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Shawarwari game da hukuncin kisa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

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Shawarwari game da hukuncin kisa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
United Nations General Assembly resolution (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Laƙabi Moratorium on the use of the death penalty
Ranar wallafa 18 Disamba 2007
Influenced by (en) Fassara Category:Opposition to the death penalty (en) Fassara
Work available at URL (en) Fassara undocs.org… da undocs.org…

A kan shawarar Italiya, Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar da ƙuduri don dakatar da hukuncin kisa tare da haɗin gwiwar membobin marubuta guda takwas zuwa Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, suna kira ga dakatar da gaba ɗaya (ba kawar da) hukuncin kisa a duk duniya. Kwamitin na Uku ya amince da shi a ranar 15 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2007 sannan daga baya aka karbe shi a ranar 18 ga Disamba ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ƙudurin 62/149. New Zealand ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauƙaƙe yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyar marubuta da sauran magoya baya.

Ya yi kira ga Jihohin da ke kula da hukuncin kisa da su kafa dakatarwar amfani da hukuncin kisa tare da la'akari da kawar da shi, kuma a halin yanzu, su ƙuntata yawan laifuka da yake azabtarwa da kuma mutunta haƙƙin waɗanda ke kan layin mutuwa. Har ila yau, ya yi kira ga Jihohin da suka soke hukuncin kisa kada su sake gabatar da shi. Kamar duk kudurorin Majalisar Dattijai, ba shi da wani abu ga kowane jiha.

A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kada kuri'a 104 zuwa 54 don amincewa da ƙudurin A / RES / 64 / 149 wanda ya yi shelar dakatarwar duniya kan hukuncin kisa, tare da masu kada kuri'u 29 (kazalika da 5 ba su nan a lokacin zabe). [1] Italiya ta ba da shawarar kuma ta dauki nauyin wannan ƙuduri. Bayan amincewar ƙudurin, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Italiya Massimo D'Alema ya bayyana cewa: "Yanzu dole ne mu fara aiki kan kawar da hukuncin kisa".[2]

A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, Babban Taron ya amince da wani kuduri (A / RES / / / 168) wanda ya sake tabbatar da kiran da ya yi a baya don dakatar da hukuncin kisa na duniya 106 zuwa 46 (tare da masu kada kuri'a 34 kuma wasu 6 ba su nan a lokacin zabe). Yin aiki tare da hadin gwiwa tare da EU, New Zealand da Mexico sun kasance masu ba da gudummawa ga rubutun rubutun wanda aka haɓaka a cikin watanni shida, wanda Chile ta gabatar wa Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a madadin masu tallafawa.

A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Majalisar Dattijai ta 65 ta amince da ƙuduri na uku (A / RES /65/206) tare da kasashe 109 da suka kada kuri'a, 41 da suka yi adawa da 35 da suka guje wa (wasu kasashe bakwai ba su nan a lokacin zaben). [3]

A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012, Babban Taron 67 ya amince da ƙuduri na huɗu (A / RES / 67/176) tare da kasashe 111 da suka kada kuri'a, 41 da suka yi adawa da 34 da suka guje wa (wasu kasashe bakwai ba su nan). [4]

A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, Babban Taron na 69 ya amince da ƙuduri na biyar (A / RES / 69/186) tare da kasashe 117 da suka kada kuri'a, 38 da suka yi adawa da 34 da suka guje wa (wasu kasashe hudu ba su nan). [5]

A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, Babban Taron na 71 ya amince da ƙuduri na shida (A / RES / / 71/187) tare da kasashe 117 da suka kada kuri'a, 40 da suka yi adawa da 31 da suka guje wa (wasu kasashe biyar ba su nan). [6]

A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, mutane 121 ne suka kada kuri'a don amincewa da ƙuduri na 7, 35 a kan, kuma 32 sun guje.[7]

A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba 2020, 123 sun kada kuri'a don amincewa da ƙuduri na 8, 38 a kan, kuma 24 sun guje.[8]

A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, mutane 125 sun kada kuri'a don amincewa da ƙuduri na 9, 37 sun yi adawa, 22 sun guje, kuma 9 ba su nan.[9]

A ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, mutane 130 sun kada kuri'a don amincewa da ƙuduri na 10, 32 a kan, 22 sun guje, kuma 9 ba su nan.[10]

Yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya Kashe Kayinu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An kaddamar da yakin neman zabe na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Italiya ta hanyar ƙungiyar Hands Off Cain, mai alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Nonviolent Radical Party . [11] An kafa kungiyar yaki da hukuncin kisa da azabtarwa a Roma a 1993 ta tsohon dan ta'adda na hagu kuma ɗan siyasa mai zaman kansa na yanzu kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam Sergio D'Elia, tare da matarsa ta farko Mariateresa Di Lascia da shugabannin masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Italiya Marco Pannella da Emma Bonino (tsohon Kwamishinan Turai).

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekara ta 1994, gwamnatin Italiya ta gabatar da kuduri na dakatar da shi a karon farko a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGA). Ya fadi da kuri'u takwas. Tun shekara ta 1997, ta hanyar yunƙurin Italiya, kuma tun 1999 ta hanyar ƙoƙarin EU, Hukumar Kula da Kare Hakkin Bil Adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNCHR) ta amince da wani kuduri da ke neman a dakatar da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa da nufin kawar da hukuncin kisa gaba ɗaya, a kowace shekara. Kuri'ar 2007 a Kwamitin Na Uku na Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ga ayyukan diflomasiyya mai tsanani don goyon bayan dakatar da kasashen EU, da kuma Jam'iyyar Radical mai zaman kanta; Kungiyar Katolika ta Sant'Egidio ta hada karfi da karfe inda ta mikawa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya takardar daukaka kara da sa hannun 5,000,000 na neman a amince da dakatarwar.Manazarta

  1. ↑ "General Assembly Adopts Landmark Text Calling for Moratorium on Death Penalty". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2007-12-21.
  2. ↑ "Pena di morte, sì dell'Onu alla moratoria proposta dall'Italia" [Death penalty: yes from UN to Italy's proposed moratorium]. La Repubblica (in Italiyanci). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  3. ↑ "New Resolution Approved by the UN. The Pro Moratorium Front Grows". Hands Off Cain (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  4. ↑ "World's nations call for executions freeze". World Coalition. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "117 countries vote for a global moratorium on executions". World Coalition. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  6. ↑ "The UN General Assembly voted overwhelmingly for a 6th resolution calling for a universal moratorium on executions". World Coalition. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "Death penalty: Global abolition closer than ever as record number of countries vote to end executions". WCADP (in Turanci). 2018-12-16. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  8. ↑ "Statement on the Adoption of the 8th UN General Assembly Resolution for a Moratorium on the Use of the Death Penalty". WCADP (in Turanci). 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  9. ↑ "9th Resolution for a moratorium on the death penalty: the trend is growing". World Coalition. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  10. ↑ "Two thirds of the United Nations General Assembly vote in favor of the 10th resolution for a moratorium on the death penalty". World Coalition. 2025.
  11. ↑ "Death Penalty: NGOs, Italy Seek Worldwide Ban". IPS News. Archived from the original on 2006-10-09. Retrieved 20 January 2020. IPS, 2006
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