Shawarwarin bakin teku
 Shawarwarin bakin teku |
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Shawarwarin rairayin bakin teku gargadi ne da karamar hukuma ta bayar don kauce wa yin iyo a cikin ruwa.[1] Shawarwarin bakin teku ba su rufe ruwa ta atomatik ga masu iyo ba amma a maimakon haka suna aiki azaman gargadi ga masu iyo game da yin iyo a wani shafin.[2]
Ana ba da shawarwarin bakin teku bayan an gano matakan da ba su da tabbas na Enterococcus a wuraren samfurori tare da ruwa, sau da yawa sakamakon matakan da ke cikin ruwa.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin tushen gurɓataccen sharar gida da ƙaruwa a cikin ƙarancin enteroccus na iya fitowa daga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura.[3] Kwayar cuta ta Enterococcus ba ta da lahani da kanta, amma tana nuna kwayar cuta mai lahani tana cikin ruwa. Wadannan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da cututtukan gastrointestinal, wanda ke haifar da amai da zawo.[1][3] Hakanan suna iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi na sama da kuma cututtuken fata a wani rauni.[3]
Ana kuma bayar da shawarwari na bakin teku bayan zubar da sinadarai.[4] Sau da yawa ana ba da shawarwarin bakin teku bayan shawarwarin ruwan sama saboda yawan ruwan sama na iya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa daga ambaliyar ruwa don shiga cikin ruwa kuma gurɓata yankin yin iyo.[4]
Dalilan Shawarwarin Rairayin bakin teku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Enterococcus
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Enterococcus babban nau'in lactic acid phylum Firmicutes[5]] Fecal enterococci yana zaune a cikin gastrointestinal tract na dabbobi. Sabili da haka, samun alamun da ba daidai ba na enterococcus a cikin ruwa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da gurɓataccen ruwa (Domingo et al., 2003). Domingo ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa yin amfani da tsarin TaqMan na iya gano Enterococcus a cikin ruwan muhalli. Ana iya yin wannan hanyar a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, yana mai da shi ingantaccen tsarin da kananan hukumomi zasu iya dogaro da shi, yayin bayar da shawarwarin rairayin bakin teku. Wata hanyar da za a gano adadi mai yawa na enterococcus a cikin ruwa shine kafofin watsa labarai na ci gaba da ke cikin yanayin iska. Yayinda ake gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da suka shafi zaɓaɓɓu da kuma hanyoyin da ba zaɓaɓɓun ba, al'adun enterococcus suna warewa a cikin tagulla da tasoshin ƙasa har zuwa awanni 48 (Chhibber et al., 2007). Enterococcus na iya haifar da cututtuka da yawa, sun bambanta daga cellulitis, prostatitis, diverticulitis, cututtukan urinary tract (UTI), endocarditis da cututtukani na ciki (Bush, 2013).
Cutar ƙwayoyin cuta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cibiyar Mayo ta bayyana cellulitis a matsayin kwayar cuta ta yau da kullun amma mai yuwuwar kamuwa da fata mai tsanani (2015). Alamomin cellulitis sun haɗa da kumburi na fata, tausayi, ja da jin zafi na fata. Cellulitis yawanci ba ya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum, amma yana iya shiga jiki ta hanyar fashewa ko fashewa a cikin fata. Cellulitis yawanci yana bayyana a ƙananan sassan kafafu amma yana iya yaduwa a ko'ina a jiki. Cellulitis yana farawa ne ta hanyar shafar farfajiyar fata kawai, amma yana iya ƙaura zuwa kyallen takarda, yana shafar lymph nodes kuma a ƙarshe jini. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, yaduwar kamuwa da cuta na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya nemi magani idan alamun da aka ambata a baya sun faru.
Prostatitis
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Enterococcus na iya haifar da prostatitis. Prostatitis shine kumburi da kumburi na glandar prostate wanda ke ƙasa da ƙashin maza. Prostatitis na iya haifar da zafi ko wahalar fitsari. Sauran alamun na iya haɗawa da ciwo a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, yankin pelvic da alamun mura. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi kulawar likita nan da nan da zarar ka fuskanci ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun. Ana iya magance cutar Prostatitis ta hanyar shan maganin rigakafi, amma idan ba a kula da ita ba na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya game da prostate.
Rashin jituwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Diverticula ƙananan jaka ne waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin tsarin narkewa, gabaɗaya a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren babban hanji. Kodayake akwai ƙananan abubuwan da ke tattare da su, ana iya samun kumburi na ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin jaka. Wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta kuma yana iya haifar da matsanancin ciwon ciki, zazzabi, ƙishirwa da motsi mara kyau na hanji (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Sauƙaƙe hutawa da shan maganin rigakafi na iya magance diverticulitis, kodayake lokuta masu tsanani na iya buƙatar tiyata.
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Escherichia coli, ko E. coli kwayar cuta ce da za a iya samun ta a cikin dabbobi masu jini da yawa, wanda ya haɗa da mutane, dabbobi, namun daji da tsuntsaye (gwamnatin Manitoba). Escherichia coli ba ya haifar da rashin lafiya da kansa, amma lokacin da ya gurɓata adadi mai yawa, matakin rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa. Ana fitar da E. coli cikin muhalli ta hanyar fashewa. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Jama'a ta Kanada (2015), shan ruwan da ya gurbata ko shan abinci mai gurbata na iya kamuwa da cututtukan E. coli. Hakanan ana iya yaduwar E. coli daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani. Alamomin na iya haɗawa da ƙishirwa, zawo, amai da ciwon ciki mai tsanani. Alamomin na iya bayyana a ko'ina daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 10 bayan cin kwayar cuta.
An yi bincike a Manitoba game da yawan lambobi na E. coli a Tafkin Winnipeg. Rahoton wucin gadi na Manitoba Water Stewardship, 2009 ya bayyana dalilan da suka haifar da Escherichia coli mai girma a Lake Winnipeg Beaches (Williamson et al., 2009). Rahoton na wucin gadi ya nuna alaƙar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na Escherichia coli a cikin Tafkin tare da babban fitar da datti daga Birnin Winnipeg, ragowar daga ayyukan dabbobi zuwa Tafkin Winnipeg. Tafkin ya ba da shawarwari masu yawa na rairayin bakin teku ga jama'a da zarar an lura da cewa an sami E. coli a cikin ruwa. Nazarin ya tabbatar da cewa yawan E. coli a cikin ruwan wanka ya kasance wani bangare ne saboda sauye-sauyen matakin ruwa da iska ta haifar kuma cewa mafi yawansu sun samo asali ne daga tushen dabbobi ba tare da aikin ɗan adam ba.
Cutar Urinary Tract (UTI)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cutar Urinary Tract kamuwa da cuta ce da ta shafi kowane bangare na tsarin fitsari, kasancewa koda, urethra, bladder, ko ureters. Kodayake mata sun fi kamuwa da UTI, maza na iya bunkasa su. Cutar tana haifar da ciwo yayin fitsari, sha'awar fitsari sau da yawa, da ciwo na pelvic. UTIs na iya haifar da Escherichia coli, wanda kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana iya samunsa a cikin ruwa a lokacin shawarwarin rairayin bakin teku. Gabaɗaya, ana iya kula da UTIs tare da maganin rigakafi waɗanda likita ya tsara.
Rashin jin daɗi na mai iyo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin jin ruwa shine yanayin fata wanda ke faruwa ga mutanen da ke shiga cikin ayyukan ruwa. Rashin jin daɗi na mai iyo na iya faruwa a kowane ruwa a duniya kuma ba na musamman ga wani yanki ba. Yanayin ya haɗa da cututtukan cututtukat don shiga cikin fata, yayin da yake mutuwa a cikin epidermis, yana haifar da jin dadi (Blankespoor et al., 2004). Za a iya ba da shawara kan rairayin bakin teku idan akwai barkewar ƙishirwa, amma har yanzu ba a san muhimmancinsa a bangaren kiwon lafiya na jama'a ba. Farkawa da sake dawowa da shawarwarin rairayin bakin teku na iya rinjayar masu hutu suyi tafiya a wasu wurare kodayake har yanzu ana tuhumar tsananin sa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Beach Monitoring". vdh.virginia.gov/. Virginia Department of Health. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "Beach Swimming Advisories". coastalgadnr.org/. Georgia Department of Natural Resources Coastal Division. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Swimming advisory lifted at Daytona Beach approaches". News 13. Jan 5, 2015. Retrieved Jan 14, 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Beach Advisories". publichealth.lacounty.gov/. County of Los Angeles Public Health. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ Firmicutes are a phylum of bacteria, in which most have Gram-positive cell wall structure. Many firmicutes are resistant to desiccation and are able to survive extreme conditions.