Sheena Duncan

Sheena Duncan
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Johannesburg, 7 Disamba 1932
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Mutuwa	4 Mayu 2010
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (sankara)
Karatu
Makaranta	Roedean School (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	political activist (en) , Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam da anti-apartheid activist (en)

Sheena Duncan (7 Disamba 1932 - 4 Mayu 2010) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ce kuma mai ba da shawara a Afirka ta Kudu. Duncan ita ce 'yar Jean Sinclair, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Black Sash, gungun fararen fata, masu middle-class na Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda suka ba da goyon baya ga baƙaƙen fata na Afirka ta Kudu kuma sun ba da shawarar a kawar da tsarin nuna wariyar launin fata. Duncan ta yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin shugabar Black Sash.

Tarihi

An haifi Sheena a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1932 na iyayen Robert da Jean Sinclair. Mahaifinta wani akawunta, an haife shi a Scotland kuma ya zo Afirka ta Kudu bayan yakin duniya na farko kuma ra'ayinsa na zalunci na ba da izini na filaye a Highlands na Scotland ya rinjaye shi. Mahaifiyarta Jean ta shiga cikin siyasar gida a cikin Jam'iyyar United Party, Progressive Party kuma a matsayin 'yar majalisar birni. Ita ce babba daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar, 'yar'uwa ɗaya da 'yan'uwa uku, kuma ta halarci Makarantar Roedean a Johannesburg inda shugabar, Ella la Maitre ta addini da ra'ayin 'yanci zai tasiri rayuwar Duncan. A lokacin ƙuruciyarta ta yi ɗan lokaci a Kudancin Rhodesia kafin ta tafi Scotland inda ta yi karatu a Edinburgh College of Domestic Science, ta cancanci a t 1953. Bayan dawowarta Afirka ta Kudu ta auri mai zane Neil Duncan a shekarar 1955 kuma ta zauna a Kudancin Rhodesia inda ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar kimiyyar gida. Sun zauna a can na tsawon shekaru takwas kafin su koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1963 kuma suka shiga Black Sash kuma zai zama shugaban yankin Transvaal. A lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta yi ritaya a cikin shekarar 1975, Duncan ta zama shugabar Black Sash daga 1975 zuwa 1978 sannan ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa kafin a sake zaɓe a shekarar 1982 har zuwa 1986. Za ta yi amfani da lokacinta a ƙungiyar tana gyara mujallar Black Sash da kuma kula da reshen Johannesburg na ofishin shawara na Sash. Har ila yau, ta kasance Babban Jami'ar Sash's National Coordinator of the Advice Offices kuma memba a Sash's National executive kuma mamba ta kafa Black Sash Trust.

Baya ga aikinta na Black Sash, aikinta a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ya haɗa da ita a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Komawa na Ƙasa don Komawar 'Yan gudun hijira, Kwamitin Bincike mai zaman kansa game da zalunci na yau da kullum, Majiɓinciyar al'umma don Kawar da Hukuncin Kisa kuma ya yi aiki tare da Kamfen Ƙarshen Ƙaura.

Ayyukanta na addini sun haɗa da batutuwan da suka shafi adalci da zaman lafiya a cikin majami'ar Anglican da kuma matakin da ba na tashin hankali kai tsaye ba kuma zai zama ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu, kafin a naɗa mata a matsayin firistoci a Afirka ta Kudu, a matsayin Canon na Cocin Cathedral na St Mary the Virgin a Johannesburg. Za ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Cocin Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1987 har zuwa 1990 sannan ta zama babbar mataimakiyar shugabar wannan kungiya daga 1990 har zuwa 1993.

Ayyukan da aka wallafa

Duncan ta rubuta labarai da yawa, ƙasidu da ƙasidu, musamman kan batutuwa kamar cire tilas da zartar da dokoki. A cikin shekarar 1970s, ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙalubalen Cocin Anglican, ƙungiyar da ta nemi kawo ƙarshen nuna wariyar launin fata a cikin cocin. Ta kuma wakilci Majami'ar Anglican a Majalisar Ikklisiya ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACC) Division Justice and Reconciliation.

• Duncan, Sheena (1992). The Church's Role in Preparing for Free and Fair Elections. Diaconia. ISBN 9780620180399.
• Duncan, Sheena (1968). The disruption of African family life. South African Institute of Race Relations.
• Duncan, Sheena (1993). The People, These Persons, Or Me. Centre for Applied Legal Studies, University of the Witwatersrand. ISBN 978-1-86838-056-5.
• Duncan, Sheena; Adler, Josie; Glover, Glenda (1991). Land and Affordable Safe Homes for All. Black Sash.
• Standing, Guy; Samson, Michael (2003). A Basic Income Grant for South Africa. Juta and Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-919713-86-1.

Kyautattuka

Don gwagwarmayarta, Duncan ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Liberal don 'Yanci a shekarar 1986. An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta Simon na Cyrene, ta Cocin Anglican na Kudancin Afirka kuma ta yi Babbar Mashawarciya na oda na Baobab (a Azurfa). Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Cape Town (1991), Jami'ar Witwatersrand (1990) da Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal.

• Odar Baobab a Azurfa
• Umurnin Simon na Kirene

Mutuwa

Duncan ta mutu a gidanta a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, saboda ciwon daji a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu 2010, tana da shekaru 77. Ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Lindsay McTeague da Carey Haouach.

Ƙara karantawa

• Villa-Vicencio, Charles (8 September 1996). The Spirit of Freedom: South African Leaders on Religion and Politics. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91626-5.
• Hutmacher MacLean, Barbara (2004). Strike a Woman, Strike a Rock: Fighting for Freedom in South Africa. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-076-3.
• Hendrikz, Annemarie (May 2015). Sheena Duncan. Tiber Tree Press. ISBN 978-0-9946505-1-1.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• SA Tarihin Rayuwa