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Sheila Abdus-Salaam

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Sheila Abdus-Salaam
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Sheila Turner
Haihuwa Washington, D.C., 14 ga Maris, 1952
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni Harlem (mul) Fassara
Ƙabila Afirkawan Amurka
Mutuwa New York, 12 ga Afirilu, 2017
Yanayin mutuwa kisan kai (Nutsewa)
Karatu
Makaranta Barnard College (en) Fassara
Columbia Law School (en) Fassara
Eastern High School (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a lauya, mai shari'a da ɗan jarida
Imani
Addini Musulunci

Sheila Abdus-Salaam ( née Turner ; Maris 14, 1952 – Afrilu 12, 2017) [1] lauya ce kuma alkali 'yar Amurka. A shekarar 2013, bayan ta yi aiki a Kotun Farar Hula ta Birnin New York, Kotun Koli ta New York, da Sashen Daukaka Kara, an zabi Abdus-Salaam a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New York (kotun koli ta New York) kuma Majalisar Dattawan Jihar New York ta amince da ita a matsayin Alkalin Alkalai. Ita ce alkali mace ' yar Afirka ta farko da ta yi aiki a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New York. [2]

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

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An haifi Sheila Turner a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1952, a Washington, DC, inda ta girma a cikin iyali mai aiki tare da 'yan'uwa shida. Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati a can, ta kammala karatun sakandare ta Eastern a 1970. [3] Yayin da take bincike kan tarihin danginta tun tana ƙarama, ta fahimci cewa kakanta bawa ne a Virginia .

Turner ta sami digirin farko daga Kwalejin Barnard a shekarar 1974 kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Lauyoyi ta Columbia a shekarar 1977. Daga cikin abokan karatunta a Columbia akwai Eric Holder, wanda zai zama Babban Lauyan Amurka na gaba.

Sana'a

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Turner ta ɗauki sunan mahaifinta na farko, Abdus-Salaam, kuma ta riƙe shi a lokacin aikinta na ƙwararru. [4] [5]

Kafin ta shiga benci, Abdus-Salaam ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya mai aiki a Brooklyn Legal Services kuma ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Jihar New York a matsayin mataimakiyar babban lauya a hukumomin kare hakkin jama'a da kuma kula da gidaje. [6] Daga baya ta yi aiki a Kotun Farar Hula ta Birnin New York daga 1992 zuwa 1993. An zabi Abdus-Salaam a matsayin alkalin Kotun Koli ta New York a 1993, [7] kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin daga 1993 zuwa 2009. [8] A shekarar 2009, Gwamna David Paterson ya nada ta a matsayin alkali a Sashen Daukaka Kara na Kotun Koli ta New York, Sashen Shari'a na Farko . [9] Ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali mai aiki a Sashen Daukaka Kara daga 2009 zuwa 2013. [10]

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2013, bayan rasuwar Alkali Theodore T. Jones na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New York, Gwamna Andrew Cuomo ya naɗa Abdus-Salaam don cike gurbin da aka samu a kotun koli ta New York. [11] Majalisar Dattawan Jihar New York ta amince da ita ba tare da adawa ba [12] a cikin kuri'ar da aka kada a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2013. [13] Ta zama alkali mace 'yar asalin Afirka ta farko da ta yi aiki a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New York. [14]

An yi wa Abdus-Salaam kallon mai sassaucin ra'ayi a kan kujera. [15] A shekarar 2016, ta rubuta ra'ayin Kotun a cikin In Re Brooke SB v. Elizabeth ACC, wani muhimmin hukunci da ya bai wa abokan zama na gida na iyaye na asali damar neman kulawar yara ko ziyara a yanayin da abokan zama suka yanke shawarar ɗaukar ciki da renon yaro tare. [15]

Rayuwa ta sirri

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Mijin Abdus-Salaam na biyu, James Hatcher, ɗan Andrew Hatcher ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in watsa labarai ga John F. Kennedy . [16] Mijinta na uku shi ne Hector Nova, wanda aka sake ta daga gare shi a shekarar 2005. [17] Abdus-Salaam ta auri mijinta na huɗu, firist na Episcopal Gregory A. Jacobs, a watan Yunin 2016.

Rahotanni masu karo da juna game da alaƙar addini da Abdus-Salaam suka yi ta yaɗuwa. [14] [18] An ruwaito cewa Abdus-Salaam ita ce Musulma ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New York. [19] Bayan mutuwar Abdus-Salaam, mai magana da yawun Kotun Daukaka Kara, Gary Spencer, ya bayyana cewa ba ta taɓa musulunta ba, amma kawai ta riƙe sunan mijinta na farko. [18] Duk da haka, a cikin wani labarin da ya yi kan mutuwar Abdus-Salaam, NBC News ta bayyana Abdus-Salaam a matsayin "mace Musulma ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali a Amurka" kuma ta ƙara da cewa iyalanta sun yi iƙirarin cewa "ba ta kasance Musulma ba tsawon shekaru 20". [8]

Mutuwa

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An gano Abdus-Salaam a mace kusa da West 132nd Street a Manhattan a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2017 da rana. An gano gawarta sanye da kayanta tana iyo a kogin Hudson sa'o'i bayan an ba ta rahoton ɓacewa daga gidanta da ke Harlem .

A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 'yan sanda sun bayyana cewa mutuwar Abdus-Salaam ta bayyana a matsayin kisan kai, kuma sun ƙara da cewa tana fama da baƙin ciki. Duk da haka, a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 'yan sanda sun shaida wa manema labarai cewa ana ɗaukar mutuwar a matsayin "abin zargi" saboda rashin shaidu da rashin bayanin kashe kanta. [20] Wani bincike da aka yi kan gawar Abdus-Salaam, duk da cewa ba a kai ga yanke hukunci kan musabbabin mutuwar Abdus-Salaam ba, ya gano raunuka a wuyanta da ruwa a cikin huhunta; wannan bayanan ya nuna cewa wataƙila tana da rai lokacin da ta shiga kogin. Ƙurajen na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wani ya shaƙe Abdus-Salaam, ko kuma ya faru ne sakamakon murmurewa daga gawarta daga kogin. [21] [22] A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 'yan sanda sun ce sun sami bidiyo daga daren 11 ga Afrilu wanda ya nuna Abdus-Salaam, sanye da tufafin da aka same ta a mace, tana yawo a kusa da Riverbank State Park tare da Kogin Hudson na tsawon sa'o'i. 'Yan sanda sun ƙara da cewa hotunan ƙarshe da kyamarar ta ɗauka sun nuna ta tsaye kusa da ruwa. [21]

A ranar 3 ga Mayu, Sashen 'Yan Sanda na New York ya sanar da cewa binciken da ya yi kan mutuwar Abdus-Salaam ya kammala, kuma masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa ta kashe kanta. [23] [24] Mai binciken lafiya ya kammala da cewa musabbabin mutuwar yana nutsewa ne kuma yadda mutuwar ta kasance shine kashe kanta.

Duba kuma

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  • Jerin Masu Shari'ar Bakar fata
  • Jerin lauyoyi da alkalai mata na farko a New York

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ name="nyct-app">"Sheila Abdus-Salaam profile". Appellate Division – First Judicial Department. Supreme Court of the State of New York. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  2. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  3. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  4. ↑ name="NYPolitics">Reisman, Nick (April 13, 2017). "Anatomy of an Error". State of Politics. Spectrum News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  5. ↑ name="nbcnewyork.com">"Death of NY Judge Found in Hudson River 'Suspicious': Police". NBC New York. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019."Death of NY Judge Found in Hudson River 'Suspicious': Police". NBC New York. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  6. ↑ name="nyct">"Honorable Sheila Abdus-Salaam". New York Court of Appeals. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  7. ↑ name="timesunion.com">Seiler, Casey (May 7, 2013). "Senate confirms new judge". Times Union. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Death of NY Judge Found in Hudson River 'Suspicious': Police". NBC New York. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nbcnewyork.com" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nyct
  11. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  12. ↑ Seiler, Casey (May 7, 2013). "Senate confirms new judge". Times Union. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.Seiler, Casey (May 7, 2013). "Senate confirms new judge". Times Union. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  13. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "'Trailblazer' judge found dead in Manhattan". NBC News. April 14, 2017. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2018. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nbcnews.com" defined multiple times with different content
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "First black woman on New York's highest court was a 'trail-blazing jurist'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  16. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  17. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Reisman, Nick (April 13, 2017). "Anatomy of an Error". State of Politics. Spectrum News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.Reisman, Nick (April 13, 2017). "Anatomy of an Error". State of Politics. Spectrum News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  19. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  20. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Rashbaum, William K. (April 21, 2017). "Video Shows Judge on Hudson Shore Before Her Death". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  22. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  23. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  24. ↑ Courts, Historical Society of the New York (2021-03-17). "Hon. Sheila Abdus-Salaam: First African American Woman Appointed to the New York State High Court". Historical Society of the New York Courts (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-24.
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