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Shekarun takara

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

 

Shekarun tsayawa takara ita ce mafi ƙarancin shekarun da mutum zai iya riƙe wasu zaɓaɓɓun ofisoshin gwamnati bisa doka. A lokuta da dama, hakan yana nuna shekarun da mutum zai iya tsayawa takara ko kuma a ba shi damar kada kuri'a.

Ka'idojin kasa da kasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ma'aunin zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda aka ayyana a cikin Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Jama'a ta Duniya, suna ba da damar taƙaita tsayawa takara bisa ga shekaru. Fassarar Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa da Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayar a cikin Janar Comment 25 ya ce "Duk wani sharuɗɗan da suka shafi yin amfani da haƙƙin da aka kiyaye a cikin labarin 25 (na ICCPR) ya kamata a dogara ne akan haƙiƙa da ma'auni masu ma'ana. Alal misali, yana iya zama mai ma'ana don buƙatar shekaru mafi girma don zaɓe ko naɗi zuwa wasu ofisoshin fiye da yin amfani da haƙƙin da ya dace da kowane ɗan ƙasa".[1]

Mafi ƙarancin shekaru don zama dan takara ga ƙananan gida ta ƙasa.     ≥30   25–29   21–24   20   18   ≤17 Babu bayanai Babu majalisar dokoki  
Country President Vice President Prime Minister Upper house Lower house References
 Albania 40 18 - 18 [2][3][4]
 Algeria 40 40 28 [5][6]
Andorra 18 18 - 18 [7][8]
 Angola 35 - - 18 [9]
 Argentina 30 30 - 30 25 [10][11][12][13]
 Armenia 40 - 25 - 25 [14][15]
 Australia - - 18 18 18 [6]
 Austria 35 - 18 18 18 [16][17][6]
 Azerbaijan 18 18 - 18 [18]
 Bahamas - - 21 30 21 [19]
 Bahrain - - 30 35 30 [20]
 Bangladesh 35 - 25 - 25 [21][22][23]
 Barbados - 21 21 21 [24]
 Belarus 35 - - 30 21 [25]
 Belgium - - 18 18 18 [26][27]
 Belize - - 18 18 18 [28]
 Benin 40 - - 25 [29][6]
Bhutan - - 25 25 25 [30]
 Bolivia 30 30 - 18 18 [31]
 Botswana 30 30 - - 18 [32]
 Brazil 35 35 - 35 21 [33]
 Bulgaria 21 21 - 21 [34]
 Burkina Faso 35[note 1] - - [35]
 Burundi 40 35 25 [36]
Cabo Verde 35 - 18 [37][6]
Kambodiya 30 - 40 25
 Cameroon 35 - 40 23 [38][6]
 Canada - - 30 18 [39]
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya 35 - - - - [40]
 Chile 35 - 35 21 [41]
 China 45 45 - 18 [6]
Kolombiya 30 30 - 30 25 [42][43]
Komoros 35 - - 18 [44][6]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 - 25 30 25 [45]
Jamhuriyar Kwango 30 - 45 25 [6]
 Costa Rica 30 30 - - 21 [46]
 Côte d'Ivoire 35 - 23 [47][6]
Kroatiya 18 - 18 [48][49][50]
 Cuba 35 35 35 - 18 [51]
 Cyprus 35 35 (indefinitely vacant) - 25 25 [52]
 Czech Republic 40 40 21 [53]
 Denmark - - 18 - 18 [54]
Jibuti 40 - - 23 [55]
 Dominica 40 - 21 21 21 [56]
 Dominican Republic 30 30 - 25 25 [57]
Timor-Leste 35 - 17 [58][59]
 Ecuador 30 30 - - 18 [60]
 Egypt 40 40 35 35 25 [61][62]
 El Salvador 30 - - 25 [63]
Gini Ikwatoriya 40 - - 25 [64][6]
Istoniya 40 - 21 [65]
 Ethiopia 21 21 [66]
 Fiji - 18 - 18 [67]
 Finland 18 - 18 - 18 [68][69][70]
 France 18 24 18 [6]
 Gambia 30 - - 21 [71]
{{country data Georgia}} 40 - 18 - 25 [72]
 Germany 40 - 18 18 [73]
 Ghana 40 - - 21 [74]
 Greece 40 - 25 - 25 [75][76][77]
 Grenada - - 18 18 18 [78]
 Guatemala 40 40 18 18 [79]
Guinea-Bissau 35 - - 21 [80][6]
 Guyana 18 18 18 - 18 [81]
 Hong Kong - - - 21 [Ana bukatan hujja]
 Honduras 30 30 - - 21 [82]
 Hungary 35 - - 18 [83][84]
 Iceland 35 - - 18 [85]
 India 35 35 25 30 25 [86]
Indonesiya 40 or has or is currently holding a position elected through general elections, including regional head elections 40 or has or is currently holding a position elected through general elections, including regional head elections - 21 21
 Iran 21 - - 26 [87][6]
 Iraq 40 35 (never established) 28 [88][89][90]
Ireland 35 - 30 21 [91][92][93][94][95]
Isra'ila - 30 - 21 [96]
 Italy 50 - 40 25 [97]
 Jamaica - - 21 21 21 [98]
 Japan - - 30 30 25 [99][100]
 Jordan - - 40 40 30 [101]
Kazakystan 40 - 30 25 [102]
 Kenya 18 18 - 18 18 [103][104]
 Kiribati 21 - - 21 [105]
 Kuwait - - 30 - 30 [106]
Kyrgystan 35 - 21 - 21 [107]
Kosovo (en) Fassara 18 18 18 - 18 [108]
 Laos 20 20 20 - 20 [109]
 Latvia 40 - - 21 [110]
 Lesotho - - 18 21 18 [111][6]
Laberiya 35 - 30 25 [112]
 Lithuania 40 - - 25 [113]
 Luxembourg - - - 18 [114]
Madagaskar 35 - [115]
 Malawi 35 35 - (never established) 21 [116]
 Malaysia - - 21 30 21 [117]
 Maldives 35 35 - - 18 [118]
 Malta - 18 [119][120]
Tsibiran Mashal 21 - - - 21 [121]
Muritaniya 40 - 35 25 [122]
Moris 40 40 18 - 18 [123]
 Mexico 35 - - 25 21 [124]
Mikroneziya 30 30 - - 30 [125]
 Moldova 40 - 18 [126][6]
Mangolia 45 - - 25 [127]
 Montenegro 18 - 18 - 18 [128]
Mozambik 35 - - 18 [129][6]
 Myanmar 45 30 (dissolved) 25 (dissolved) [130][131]
Namibiya 35 35 21 21 21 [132]
 Nauru 20 - - - 20 [133]
 Nepal 45 35 35 25 [134]
 Netherlands - - 18 18 18 [135]
 New Zealand - - 18 - 18 [136]
 Nicaragua 25 25 - - 21 [137]
 Nigeria 35 35 - 35 25 [138]
 North Korea - 17 [139][140]
 Norway - - 18 - 18 [141]
 Pakistan 45 - 25 30 25 [142]
 Palau 35 35 - 25 25 [143]
State of Palestine 40 - - - 28 [6]
 Panama 35 35 - - 21 [144]
Sabuwar Gini Papuwa - - - 25 [145]
 Paraguay 30 30 - 35 25 [146]
 Peru 35 35 - - 25 [147]
Filipin 40 40 35 25 [148]
 Poland 35 - 30 21 [149]
 Portugal 35 - - 18 [150][151]
 Qatar - - - 30 [152]
 Romania 35 - 33 23 [153][154][155][156][157]
 Russia 35 - - 21 [158][159]
Ruwanda 35 - 40 21 [160][6]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis - - 21 21 21 [161]
 Saint Lucia - - 21 30 21 [162]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (en) Fassara - - 21 21 21 [163]
Sao Tome da Prinsipe 35 - - 18 [164][6]
 Senegal 35 - - 25 [165][6]
Serbiya - - 18 [166]
 Seychelles 18 18 - - 18 [167]
Saliyo 40 - - 21 [168]
 Singapore 45 - 21 - 21 [169]
Slofakiya 40 - 21 - 21 [170]
Tsibiran Solomon - - 21 - 21 [171]
 South Africa 18 18 18 [172][6]
 South Korea 40 - - - 18 [173]
 Spain - - 18 18 [174]
 Sri Lanka 18 - 18 - 18 [175]
 Suriname 30 30 30 - 21 [176]
 Sweden - - 18 - 18 [177]
 Switzerland 18 18 18 18 18 [178]
 Taiwan 40 40 - - 23 [179]
 Tajikistan 30 - 30 30 [180]
 Tanzania 40 21 - 21 [181][182]
Thailand - - 35 40 25 [183]
 Togo 35 - - 25 [184][6]
 Trinidad and Tobago 35 - 18 25 18 [185][6]
 Tunisia 40 - - 23 [186]
 Turkey 40 40 - - 18 [187]
Tuvalu - - 21 - 21 [188]
 Uganda 18 18 18 - 18 [189]
 Ukraine 35 - - 21 [190]
 United Kingdom - - 18 21 18 [191]
 United States 35 35 - 30 25 [192]
 Uruguay 35 - 30 25 [193][194][195]
 Uzbekistan 35 - 25 25 [196]
 Vanuatu 25 - 25 - 25 [197]
 Venezuela 30 30 - - 21 [198]
 Vietnam 21 21 21 - 21 [199][200]
Zambiya 35 35 - - 21 [201][202][203]
 Zimbabwe - - - 40 21 [204][205]

The first known example of a law enforcing age of candidacy was the Lex Villia Annalis, a Roman law enacted in 180 BCE which set the minimum ages for senatorial magistrates.

Ta hanyar ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A Ostiraliya dole ne mutum ya cika shekaru 18 ko sama da haka don tsayawa takarar kujerar gwamnati a matakin tarayya, jiha ko karamar hukuma. Kafin 1973, shekarun tsayawa takarar majalisar tarayya ya kai 21. [206]

Dan majalisar wakilai mafi karancin shekaru shi ne Wyatt Roy mai shekaru 20, wanda aka zaba a zaben tarayya na 2010. Karamin memba na Majalisar Penrith City Council, kuma na kowace karamar hukuma a New South Wales, ita ce Libby Austin, wacce ta kasance 19 a lokacin zabenta a watan Satumba 2024.

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