Shekarun takara
| Youth rights |
|---|
Shekarun tsayawa takara ita ce mafi ƙarancin shekarun da mutum zai iya riƙe wasu zaɓaɓɓun ofisoshin gwamnati bisa doka. A lokuta da dama, hakan yana nuna shekarun da mutum zai iya tsayawa takara ko kuma a ba shi damar kada kuri'a.
Ka'idojin kasa da kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ma'aunin zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda aka ayyana a cikin Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Jama'a ta Duniya, suna ba da damar taƙaita tsayawa takara bisa ga shekaru. Fassarar Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa da Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayar a cikin Janar Comment 25 ya ce "Duk wani sharuɗɗan da suka shafi yin amfani da haƙƙin da aka kiyaye a cikin labarin 25 (na ICCPR) ya kamata a dogara ne akan haƙiƙa da ma'auni masu ma'ana. Alal misali, yana iya zama mai ma'ana don buƙatar shekaru mafi girma don zaɓe ko naɗi zuwa wasu ofisoshin fiye da yin amfani da haƙƙin da ya dace da kowane ɗan ƙasa".[1]
Kwatanta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Country | President | Vice President | Prime Minister | Upper house | Lower house | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | 18 | - | 18 | [2][3][4] | ||
| 40 | 40 | 28 | [5][6] | |||
| 18 | 18 | - | 18 | [7][8] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [9] | ||
| 30 | 30 | - | 30 | 25 | [10][11][12][13] | |
| 40 | - | 25 | - | 25 | [14][15] | |
| - | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | [6] | |
| 35 | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | [16][17][6] | |
| 18 | 18 | - | 18 | [18] | ||
| - | - | 21 | 30 | 21 | [19] | |
| - | - | 30 | 35 | 30 | [20] | |
| 35 | - | 25 | - | 25 | [21][22][23] | |
| - | 21 | 21 | 21 | [24] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 30 | 21 | [25] | |
| - | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | [26][27] | |
| - | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | [28] | |
| 40 | - | - | 25 | [29][6] | ||
| - | - | 25 | 25 | 25 | [30] | |
| 30 | 30 | - | 18 | 18 | [31] | |
| 30 | 30 | - | - | 18 | [32] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | 35 | 21 | [33] | |
| 21 | 21 | - | 21 | [34] | ||
| 35[note 1] | - | - | [35] | |||
| 40 | 35 | 25 | [36] | |||
| 35 | - | 18 | [37][6] | |||
| 30 | - | 40 | 25 | |||
| 35 | - | 40 | 23 | [38][6] | ||
| - | - | 30 | 18 | [39] | ||
| 35 | - | - | - | - | [40] | |
| 35 | - | 35 | 21 | [41] | ||
| 45 | 45 | - | 18 | [6] | ||
| 30 | 30 | - | 30 | 25 | [42][43] | |
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [44][6] | ||
| 30 | - | 25 | 30 | 25 | [45] | |
| 30 | - | 45 | 25 | [6] | ||
| 30 | 30 | - | - | 21 | [46] | |
| 35 | - | 23 | [47][6] | |||
| 18 | - | 18 | [48][49][50] | |||
| 35 | 35 | 35 | - | 18 | [51] | |
| 35 | 35 (indefinitely vacant) | - | 25 | 25 | [52] | |
| 40 | 40 | 21 | [53] | |||
| - | - | 18 | - | 18 | [54] | |
| 40 | - | - | 23 | [55] | ||
| 40 | - | 21 | 21 | 21 | [56] | |
| 30 | 30 | - | 25 | 25 | [57] | |
| 35 | - | 17 | [58][59] | |||
| 30 | 30 | - | - | 18 | [60] | |
| 40 | 40 | 35 | 35 | 25 | [61][62] | |
| 30 | - | - | 25 | [63] | ||
| 40 | - | - | 25 | [64][6] | ||
| 40 | - | 21 | [65] | |||
| 21 | 21 | [66] | ||||
| - | 18 | - | 18 | [67] | ||
| 18 | - | 18 | - | 18 | [68][69][70] | |
| 18 | 24 | 18 | [6] | |||
| 30 | - | - | 21 | [71] | ||
| {{country data Georgia}} | 40 | - | 18 | - | 25 | [72] |
| 40 | - | 18 | 18 | [73] | ||
| 40 | - | - | 21 | [74] | ||
| 40 | - | 25 | - | 25 | [75][76][77] | |
| - | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | [78] | |
| 40 | 40 | 18 | 18 | [79] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 21 | [80][6] | ||
| 18 | 18 | 18 | - | 18 | [81] | |
| - | - | - | 21 | [Ana bukatan hujja] | ||
| 30 | 30 | - | - | 21 | [82] | |
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [83][84] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [85] | ||
| 35 | 35 | 25 | 30 | 25 | [86] | |
| 40 or has or is currently holding a position elected through general elections, including regional head elections | 40 or has or is currently holding a position elected through general elections, including regional head elections | - | 21 | 21 | ||
| 21 | - | - | 26 | [87][6] | ||
| 40 | 35 | (never established) | 28 | [88][89][90] | ||
| 35 | - | 30 | 21 | [91][92][93][94][95] | ||
| - | 30 | - | 21 | [96] | ||
| 50 | - | 40 | 25 | [97] | ||
| - | - | 21 | 21 | 21 | [98] | |
| - | - | 30 | 30 | 25 | [99][100] | |
| - | - | 40 | 40 | 30 | [101] | |
| 40 | - | 30 | 25 | [102] | ||
| 18 | 18 | - | 18 | 18 | [103][104] | |
| 21 | - | - | 21 | [105] | ||
| - | - | 30 | - | 30 | [106] | |
| 35 | - | 21 | - | 21 | [107] | |
| 18 | 18 | 18 | - | 18 | [108] | |
| 20 | 20 | 20 | - | 20 | [109] | |
| 40 | - | - | 21 | [110] | ||
| - | - | 18 | 21 | 18 | [111][6] | |
| 35 | - | 30 | 25 | [112] | ||
| 40 | - | - | 25 | [113] | ||
| - | - | - | 18 | [114] | ||
| 35 | - | [115] | ||||
| 35 | 35 | - | (never established) | 21 | [116] | |
| - | - | 21 | 30 | 21 | [117] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | - | 18 | [118] | |
| - | 18 | [119][120] | ||||
| 21 | - | - | - | 21 | [121] | |
| 40 | - | 35 | 25 | [122] | ||
| 40 | 40 | 18 | - | 18 | [123] | |
| 35 | - | - | 25 | 21 | [124] | |
| 30 | 30 | - | - | 30 | [125] | |
| 40 | - | 18 | [126][6] | |||
| 45 | - | - | 25 | [127] | ||
| 18 | - | 18 | - | 18 | [128] | |
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [129][6] | ||
| 45 | 30 (dissolved) | 25 (dissolved) | [130][131] | |||
| 35 | 35 | 21 | 21 | 21 | [132] | |
| 20 | - | - | - | 20 | [133] | |
| 45 | 35 | 35 | 25 | [134] | ||
| - | - | 18 | 18 | 18 | [135] | |
| - | - | 18 | - | 18 | [136] | |
| 25 | 25 | - | - | 21 | [137] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | 35 | 25 | [138] | |
| - | 17 | [139][140] | ||||
| - | - | 18 | - | 18 | [141] | |
| 45 | - | 25 | 30 | 25 | [142] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | 25 | 25 | [143] | |
| 40 | - | - | - | 28 | [6] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | - | 21 | [144] | |
| - | - | - | 25 | [145] | ||
| 30 | 30 | - | 35 | 25 | [146] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | - | 25 | [147] | |
| 40 | 40 | 35 | 25 | [148] | ||
| 35 | - | 30 | 21 | [149] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [150][151] | ||
| - | - | - | 30 | [152] | ||
| 35 | - | 33 | 23 | [153][154][155][156][157] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 21 | [158][159] | ||
| 35 | - | 40 | 21 | [160][6] | ||
| - | - | 21 | 21 | 21 | [161] | |
| - | - | 21 | 30 | 21 | [162] | |
| - | - | 21 | 21 | 21 | [163] | |
| 35 | - | - | 18 | [164][6] | ||
| 35 | - | - | 25 | [165][6] | ||
| - | - | 18 | [166] | |||
| 18 | 18 | - | - | 18 | [167] | |
| 40 | - | - | 21 | [168] | ||
| 45 | - | 21 | - | 21 | [169] | |
| 40 | - | 21 | - | 21 | [170] | |
| - | - | 21 | - | 21 | [171] | |
| 18 | 18 | 18 | [172][6] | |||
| 40 | - | - | - | 18 | [173] | |
| - | - | 18 | 18 | [174] | ||
| 18 | - | 18 | - | 18 | [175] | |
| 30 | 30 | 30 | - | 21 | [176] | |
| - | - | 18 | - | 18 | [177] | |
| 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | [178] | |
| 40 | 40 | - | - | 23 | [179] | |
| 30 | - | 30 | 30 | [180] | ||
| 40 | 21 | - | 21 | [181][182] | ||
| - | - | 35 | 40 | 25 | [183] | |
| 35 | - | - | 25 | [184][6] | ||
| 35 | - | 18 | 25 | 18 | [185][6] | |
| 40 | - | - | 23 | [186] | ||
| 40 | 40 | - | - | 18 | [187] | |
| - | - | 21 | - | 21 | [188] | |
| 18 | 18 | 18 | - | 18 | [189] | |
| 35 | - | - | 21 | [190] | ||
| - | - | 18 | 21 | 18 | [191] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | 30 | 25 | [192] | |
| 35 | - | 30 | 25 | [193][194][195] | ||
| 35 | - | 25 | 25 | [196] | ||
| 25 | - | 25 | - | 25 | [197] | |
| 30 | 30 | - | - | 21 | [198] | |
| 21 | 21 | 21 | - | 21 | [199][200] | |
| 35 | 35 | - | - | 21 | [201][202][203] | |
| - | - | - | 40 | 21 | [204][205] |
The first known example of a law enforcing age of candidacy was the Lex Villia Annalis, a Roman law enacted in 180 BCE which set the minimum ages for senatorial magistrates.
Ta hanyar ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ostiraleya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Ostiraliya dole ne mutum ya cika shekaru 18 ko sama da haka don tsayawa takarar kujerar gwamnati a matakin tarayya, jiha ko karamar hukuma. Kafin 1973, shekarun tsayawa takarar majalisar tarayya ya kai 21. [206]
Dan majalisar wakilai mafi karancin shekaru shi ne Wyatt Roy mai shekaru 20, wanda aka zaba a zaben tarayya na 2010. Karamin memba na Majalisar Penrith City Council, kuma na kowace karamar hukuma a New South Wales, ita ce Libby Austin, wacce ta kasance 19 a lokacin zabenta a watan Satumba 2024.
Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "General Comment Adopted by the Human Rights Committee Under Article 40, Paragraph 4, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". OHCHR. 27 August 1996. Archived from the original on Oct 30, 2023.
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- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 "Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org". www.youthpolicy.org. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
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- ↑ "Argentina - Definition of Youth". Youthpolicy.org. 22 September 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
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- ↑ "Argentina 1853 (reinst. 1983, rev. 1994) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ↑ "National Assembly of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am". www.parliament.am. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
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- ↑ 31/BNR (XXIII. GP) Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz, ss. 2 and 6, Republik Österreich Parlament (German). Retrieved on 1 July 2007.
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- ↑ "Moldova (Republic of) 1994 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ↑ "Mongolia 1992 (rev. 2001) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ↑ "Montenegro 2007 (rev. 2013) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
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- ↑ "Nauru 1968 (rev. 2015) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ↑ "Nepal 2015 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ↑ Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en. "Kieswet". wetten.overheid.nl.
- ↑ "New Zealand 1852 (rev. 2014) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ↑ "Nicaragua 1987 (rev. 2014) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
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- ↑ "Pakistan 1973 (reinst. 2002, rev. 2018) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ↑ "Palau 1981 (rev. 1992) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
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- ↑ "Paraguay 1992 (rev. 2011) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-25.
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- ↑ "Tuvalu 1986 (rev. 2010) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-28.
- ↑ "Uganda 1995 (rev. 2017) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-28.
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- ↑ "Uzbekistan 1992 (rev. 2011) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-28.
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