Shihhi Larabci

Shihhi Larabci
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Afirka da Asiya; Semitic (en) ; Larabci; Peninsular Arabic (en) ; Shihhi Larabci; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	ssh
Glottolog	shih1239

Shihhi Larabci ( Arabic , wanda kuma aka sani da Shehhi, Khasabi, Musandam Arabic, ko Ruʾus Al Jibal Arabic) yare ne na Larabci wanda galibi ake amfani da shi a Gundumar Musandam ta Oman da masarautar Ras Al Khaimah ta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa . An yi hasashen cewa Larabcin Shihhi yana da manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu na yare, waɗanda aka sani da "cikin ƙasa" da "bakin teku". [1] Kabilun Shihuh, Habus, Al Dhuhoori da Al Shemaili sun saba amfani da yaren.

Ilimin sautuka

Baƙaƙe

		Labil	Hakori / Alveolar		Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Nau'in UVular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
		Labil	bayyananne	ƙarfin hali.	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Nau'in UVular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Hanci		m	n
Tsaya / Ƙasar Afirka	babu murya		t	tˤ		( tʃ )	k	q		ʔ
Tsaya / Ƙasar Afirka	an bayyana	b	d	dˤ		d͡ʒ	( ɡ )
Mai ban tsoro	babu murya	f	s	sˤ		ʃ		χ	ħ	h
Mai ban tsoro	an bayyana		z					ʁ	( ʕ )
Taɓa					ɻ ~ ɽ
Kimanin			l	( wˤ )	ɻ ~ ɽ	j	w

Sauti / ɡ, ʕ, tʃ / ana jin su ne kawai a cikin kalmomi masu lamuni.
/ ħ / ana iya jinsa a matsayin muryar glottal [ ɦ ] lokacin da aka yi amfani da harafin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya.
Retroflex / ɻ / na iya samun allophones guda huɗu daban-daban; a matsayin flap [ ɽ ] lokacin da yake cikin matsayi na intervocal, a matsayin alveolar [ ɹ ] lokacin da yake gaban wasali na gaba, ko kuma azaman alveolar tap ko trill [ ɾ, r ] lokacin da yake cikin matsayi na kalmomi-tsakiya bayan baƙaƙe.
A wasu yaruka, *ġ an maye gurbinsa da wani pharyngealized glottal stop [ ʔˤ ].

Wasula

	Gaba	Baya
Rufe	i iː	u uː
Tsakiya	eː	( o ) oː
A buɗe	aaː

Sauti masu gajarta / i, u / idan a cikin matsayi mara matsi ana jin su a matsayin tsakiyar tsakiya [ ə ].

Sauti/Fontanci	Alophones	Bayanan kula
/i/ [i]	[ɪ]	lokacin da aka rubuta a cikin kalmomi masu rufaffiyar
/a/ [æ]	[æ]	a matsayin daidaitaccen haɗin kai, lokacin da yake cikin mahalli mara tsaka-tsaki ko kuma a buɗe gaɓoɓi
	[ɐ]	a cikin rufaffen kalmomi
	[a]	lokacin da ke faruwa bayan pharyngeal ko glottal baƙaƙe
	[a]	lokacin da yake kusa da baƙaƙen da aka yi wa felarized ko pharyngealized, ko kuma waɗanda aka yi wa uvular
/o/ [o]	[ɔ], [ʊ]	a cikin bambancin kyauta
/u/ [u]	[ʊ]	a cikin bambancin kyauta
/u/ [u]	[ɔ]	idan aka riga aka yi amfani da harafin pharyngeal ko velarized
/iː/ [iː]	[ɨː]	idan /q/ ya gabace shi
	[iːɵ�]	offglide, lokacin da aka biyo baya da harafin velarized/pharyngealized
	[Ƙiː]	onglide, lokacin da aka riga aka yi amfani da harafin velarized/pharyngealized
/eː/ [eː]	[ɘː]	idan /q/ ya gabace shi
	[ɪː]	idan /b/ ya riga ya wuce
	[iː]	lokacin da ya gabace shi ko kuma lokacin da ya biyo baya /j/
	[eːɵ�]	offglide, lokacin da aka biyo baya da harafin velarized/pharyngealized
	[ƙasa]	onglide, lokacin da aka riga aka yi amfani da harafin velarized/pharyngealized
/aː/ [æː]	[æː]	lokacin da ake cikin yanayi mara tsaka-tsaki ko kuma a buɗe gaɓoɓi
	[aː]	lokacin da bayan tasha ta glottal /ʔ/
	[ɑː]	a cikin matsayin harafi mai velarized/pharyngealized ko /ɻ/ harafi
/oː/ [ɔː]	[ɔː]	kamar yadda aka fahimta a mizanin
	[oː]	idan aka riga aka sami harafi na labial, alveolar, ko palatal
	[ʊː]	idan /ɻ/ ya riga ya gabace shi
/uː/ [uː]	[ʊː]	a cikin bambancin kyauta
/uː/ [uː]	[oː]	a cikin matsayin baƙaƙen da aka yi wa velarized/pharyngealized

Duba kuma

Iri-iri na Larabci
Larabcin Gulf

Manazarta

^[2]

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Shihhi Larabci". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Bernabela, Roy S. (2011). A phonology and morphology sketch of the Šiħħi Arabic dialect of əlǦēdih (Oman). Leiden University.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Shihhi Larabci". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Bernabela, Roy S. (2011). A phonology and morphology sketch of the Šiħħi Arabic dialect of əlǦēdih (Oman). Leiden University.

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