Shirin Aminci na Zabe
 Shirin Aminci na Zabe | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
think tank (mul)  |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Aiki | |
| Bangare na | Jami'ar Harvard |
| Awards received | |
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The Electoral Integrity Project wani aiki ne da aka kafa a Kwalejin Soja ta Royal na Kanada da Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, Ingila, wanda ke buga ƙididdiga ta ƙasa bisa ga ra'ayin aikin game da amincin zaɓensa.[Madogaran da ba na farko ba] Har ila yau, yana shirya tarurrukan duniya da tarurrukan bita. Rahoton Integrity Global Report na 2021, ya kunshi zabuka 480 a kasashe 169 daga tsakiyar 2012 zuwa karshen 2021. Holly Ann Garnett da Toby S. James ne suka jagoranta.Pippa Norris ne ya kafa ta a cikin 2012 kuma an fara zama a Jami'ar Harvard da Jami'ar Sydney.[1][2]
Abubuwan da aka gano
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ɗaya daga cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Duniya na aikin, Andrew Reynolds, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, ya lura a cikin Raleigh-based The News & Observer cewa darajar zaben 2016 na jiharsa ta yi kama da Cuba, Indonesia da Saliyo. [1] Binciken ya sanya amincin Gundumomin majalisa na jihar mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin ƙasa da irin wannan Wisconsin.[2][3]
Karɓar baƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kaila White na Jamhuriyar Arizona ta bayyana hanyar a matsayin abin dogaro da yawa kuma ana amfani da ita don kwatanta aikin zabe a duniya.
Shirin ya sami hankalin kafofin watsa labarai a cikin 2016 lokacin da ya sanya Murya ta ƙarshe a cikin ƙasashen Yamma. Wani edita a cikin The Wall Street Journal ya yi wa binciken ba'a, yana mai lura da cewa "Democracy a New York (wanda ya zira kwallaye 61) da Virginia (60) ana zaton sun fi haɗari fiye da Rwanda (64), kodayake Rwanda tana ƙarƙashin ikon mai mulkin kama-karya. Jiha mafi muni, Arizona (53), Kuwait (55), Ivory Coast (59) da Kyrgyzstan (54) sun fi dacewa. Dylan Matthews da rubuce-rubuce a Vox ya yarda cewa "yana da wauta ne a ƙaddamar da cewa Amurka ba ta da dimokuradiyya fiye da irin waɗannan batutuwan da Rwanda" amma ya zama kamar yadda EIP ke da irin waɗannan abubuwan da su ba su ba su.
Masanin lissafi Andrew Gelman ya soki alamar kamar yadda take kama da "haɗin kai na akidar siyasa, inganta kai na ilimi, aikin jarida mai gaskiya, da rashin ƙwarewa na dā", yana mai lura da cewa fitar da bayanan EIP na 2014 [4] a baya ya ba da 'amincin zaɓe' na 65.3 da Cuba 65.6, mafi girma fiye da zaɓen a cikin membobin EU Romania da Bulgaria[5] Norris ta amsa wa Gelman ta lura cewa tawagarta ta bar zaben Koriya ta Arewa daga bayanan. Gelman, duk da haka, ta yi tambaya game da hujjar ta don wannan cirewa kuma ta ci gaba da yin tambaya game da hanyar EIP gabaɗaya.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hamze, Adam (24 December 2016). "North Carolina's Democracy Ranked on Par with Cuba". HuffPost.
- ↑ Reynolds, Andrew (December 31, 2016). "Opinion: North Carolina is no longer classified as a democracy". The News & Observer.
- ↑ Fausset, Richard; Martin, Jonathan (23 December 2016). "Battle Lines Turn North Carolina's Moderation Into a Distant Memory". The New York Times.
- ↑ Norris, Pippa; Coma, Martinez i; Grömping, Max (18 February 2015). "The Year in Elections, 2014". Social Science Research Network. SSRN 2567075.
- ↑ Gelman, Andrew (2 January 2017). "About that bogus claim that North Carolina is no longer a democracy . . ". Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science.
- ↑ Gelman, Andrew (2 January 2017). ""Constructing expert indices measuring electoral integrity" - reply from Pippa Norris - Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science". Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science.