Shirin Darwin
 Shirin Darwin | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
government agency (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1992 |
| darwininitiative.org.uk | |
Shirin Darwin shiri ne na gwamnatin Burtaniya wanda ke da nufin taimaka wa ƙasashe masu wadataccen bambancin halittu amma marasa wadataccen albarkatun kuɗi don cimma burinsu a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Bambance-bambancen Halittu (CBD), Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Duniya a Nau'in Dabbobin Daji da Fure-fure Masu Fuskantar Barazana (CITES), da kuma Yarjejeniyar Kiyaye Nau'in Dabbobin Daji Masu Hijira (CMS).
Kafa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da shirin Darwin a shekarar 1992 a taron koli na duniya da aka gudanar a Rio de Janeiro . An kafa shi a matsayin wata hukuma ta gwamnati mai zaman kanta ta DETR, wadda ba ta da ma'aikata, kuma ta koma DEFRA bayan kafa ta a shekarar 2001.
A shekarar 2010, DEFRA ta samar da tallafin kuɗi na fam miliyan 7 a kowace shekara. Za a ƙara wannan a tsawon lokacin har zuwa 2014. [1]
Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Darwin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Darwin (DAC) ne ke kula da Shirin Darwin, kuma a halin yanzu Farfesa David Macdonald ne ke jagorantarsa. Shugaban farko shi ne Sir Crispin Tickell [2] wanda Farfesa David S. Ingram ya gaje shi a shekarar 1999. Ingram ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da ya miƙa wa Macdonald mulki a shekarar 2005. [3]
Kwamitin DAC ya ƙunshi ƙwararru daga gwamnati, ilimi, kimiyya da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
Sharuɗɗan DAC sun bayyana manufarsu ta zama
"Don ba da shawara ga Sakataren Harkokin Muhalli kan ka'idoji da manufofin shirin tallafin Darwin don Rayuwar Nau'o'i wajen aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halittu musamman Mataki na 5, tare da la'akari da gogewar da aka samu a shirin tallafin."
Saboda haka, DAC tana ba da shawara ga Ministoci kan haɓaka Shirin kuma tana ba da shawarwari kan aikace-aikacen kuɗi. DAC tana samun goyon bayan ƙaramin ƙungiyar sakatariya da DEFRA ta samar. [4]
A ƙarƙashin gyare-gyaren quango na Burtaniya na 2010, za a sake kafa Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Darwin a matsayin kwamitin ƙwararru daga Maris 2011. [4]
An ɗauki nauyin ayyukan da aka bayar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan da aka tallafa sun haɗa da wasu da ke zaune a Burtaniya, Birtaniya da kuma ƙasashe sama da 100 a duk duniya. [3] A watan Disamba na 2010, Darwin Initiative ta zuba jari jimillar £79,652,500 a ayyuka 728 a ƙasashe 156 tun daga shekarar 1992.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "House of Commons Written Answers - Environment, Food and Rural Affairs". Hansard. UK Parliament. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ↑ "House of Commons Written Answers - Environment, Food and Rural Affairs". Hansard. UK Parliament. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- 1 2 "Society Maritime Industries : News". Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "mi" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 "Darwin Advisory Committee". Darwin Initiative. DEFRA. Retrieved 15 December 2010. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "dac" defined multiple times with different content