Shlomo Venezia

Shlomo Venezia (Greek; 29 Disamba 1923 - 1 Oktoba 2012) ya kasance Bayahude ne ɗan ƙasar Girka. Ya tsira daga sansanin fursuna na Auschwitz-Birkenau .

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Venezia a Thessaloniki, inda aka kama shi tare da iyalinsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 1944; an kore su zuwa sansanin hallaka a Auschwitz-Birkenau, ɗaya daga cikin manyan sansanoni uku da suka hada da Auschwitz. A lokacin zaɓin da likitocin Nazi suka yi don raba waɗanda aka kwashe da aka ɗauka sun dace da aiki daga waɗanda "marasa amfani", waɗanda aka aika su nan da nan zuwa ɗakunan gas, an ceci Venezia tare da ɗan'uwansa Maurice (Morris) da 'yan uwansa biyu. A lokacin da yake kurkuku an tilasta masa aiki a cikin Sonderkommando ("ƙungiyoyi na musamman"), ƙungiyoyin fursunoni waɗanda ke hulɗa da zubar da gawawwakin fursunoni da aka kashe a cikin ɗakunan gas. An kashe mambobin wadannan kungiyoyi don kiyaye sirri game da gudanar da Final Solution (ƙaddamar da mutanen Yahudawa).

Venezia na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da suka tsira daga Sonderkommando corvées, kuma ita ce kawai Italiyanci daga cikinsu; ya buga abubuwan da ya tuna a cikin wani abin tunawa da Rizzoli ya buga a watan Oktoba 2007, Sonderkommando Auschwitz . Ya mutu, yana da shekaru 88, a Roma.

Kwarewa a Auschwitz

An yi wa Venezia al'ada na waɗanda aka fitar da su zuwa Auschwitz: aske, wanka, tattooed tare da lamba a gaban hagu, da kuma sanya kayan aiki. A ƙarshen tsari, an kulle Venezia a cikin wani sashi na musamman na sansanin a keɓewa, wanda - a cewar hukumomin Jamus a sansanin - zai hana yaduwar annoba a cikin sansanin. Bayan kwanaki 20 kawai na 'keɓewa', an sanya Venezia a cikin Sonderkommando na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren ƙone gawa a Birkenau, wanda aka yi da matasa da fursunoni masu ƙarfi a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, saboda ƙoƙarin jiki da aikin ke buƙata.

Venezia na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da suka tsira daga tawaye na 1944 na Sonderkommando . Ya bayyana ainihin abubuwan da suka faru da kwanakin da suka kai ga tawaye.

Venezia ta kasance wani ɓangare na Sonderkommando na watanni shida. A Auschwitz-Birkenau, an kashe mahaifiyar Venezia da 'yan uwansa mata biyu. Bayan 'yanci, Venezia ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu magana da yawun bala'in Holocaust. A matsayinsa na baƙo a talabijin, a makarantu, da kuma abubuwan tunawa da Holocaust, ya juya sha'awarsa ga matasa a matsayin masu magana da yawun bala'in da ya faru a Turai tsakanin 1940 da 1945. Kwarewarsa ta sa Roberto Benigni ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara, tare da Marcello Pezzetti, don fim din Life is Beautiful .

Shlomo ya fito a ko'ina cikin Auschwitz - The Final Witness, fim din da Sky ta lashe gasar NY Festival na 2001 wanda ya sake haɗuwa da ɗan'uwansa Sonderkommando da dan uwansa yayin da suka sake komawa sansanin mutuwa tare a karo na farko a cikin shekaru 50.

Bayanan littattafai

Shlomo Venezia. Sonderkommando Auschwitz. [Hasiya] ISBN 88-17-01778-7

Dubi kuma

• Sonderkommando
• Morris Venezia
• Dario Gabbai
• Tarihin Yahudawa a Tassalunika