Shuke-shuke na hamada
 Shuke-shuke na hamada | |
|---|---|
afforestation (en)  da revegetation (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | restoration ecology (en) |
| Yana haddasa | carbon sequestration (en) |
| Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira | Seiei Tōyama (en) |
| Has goal (en) | Bambancin halittu, Noma mai daurewa da Forestry |
| Model item (en) | Babban Green Wall (China) da Babban Green Wall (Afirka) |
| Hannun riga da | Kwararar Hamada |
Gudanar da kayan lambu na hamada shine tsari na gandun daji ko sake fasalin hamada don Maido da muhalli (biodiversity), noma mai ɗorewa da gandun daji, amma kuma don sake farfado da tsarin ruwa na halitta da sauran tsarin muhalli waɗanda ke tallafawa rayuwa. Kalmar "tsarin hamada" an yi niyya ne don amfani da sanyi da zafi da hamada. Ba ya aiki ga yankunan da aka rufe kankara ko yankunan permafrost. Ya shafi kusan murabba'in kilomita miliyan 32 na ƙasa. Hamada ta mamaye dukkan nahiyoyi bakwai na Duniya [1] kuma sun kai kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na ƙasar Duniya,[2] yankunan da kwanan nan ke ƙaruwa da girma.
Yayinda wasu hamada ke fadada[3] da yanayin zafi na duniya ke ƙaruwa,[4] hanyoyin daban-daban na shuke-shuke na hamada na iya samar da amsa mai yiwuwa.[5] Shuka tsire-tsire masu dacewa a cikin hamada yana da fa'idodi masu yawa na muhalli daga ƙwacewar carbon don samar da mazaunin ga namun daji don samar da damar aiki don ƙirƙirar wuraren zama ga al'ummomin yankin.[6]
Lokacin kafa ko sake kafa ciyayi a cikin yanayin hamada akwai dalilai da yawa da za a yi la'akari da su kafin aiwatar da takamaiman dabarun. Yana da mahimmanci a lissafa dalilai kamar wurin ƙasa na yankin, adadin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, matsakaicin zafin jiki, ingancin ƙasa, wadatar abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire na asali da rayuwar dabba, tare da tasirin ɗan adam yayin da yake da niyyar dawo da lalacewar ko lalacewar yanayin hamada.
Shuka shuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirye-shiryen shuka a cikin Hamada sun bambanta da ayyukan shuka na al'ada, musamman a farkon matakai. Yankunan hamada yankuna ne inda ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya fi ƙasa da evaporation,[7] yana mai da wahala ga shuke-shuke da dabbobi waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa ga biome don tsira. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da nasarar rayuwar shuka shine cewa kafin a dasa shi a cikin hamada, sau da yawa ana shuka shuke-shuke da farko a cikin greenhouses, yana ba da damar tsarin tushen ya bunkasa.[8] Sau da yawa nau'ikan shuke-shuke da aka dasa a yankunan hamada sune waɗanda ke iya rayuwa a kan iyakantaccen ruwa kuma suna iya tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye. Koyaya, hamada ma sun bambanta, tare da wasu suna da zafi da bushewa wasu kuma suna da tsaka-tsaki, kuma tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa a cikin hamada ta bakin teku bazai iya jimrewa da yanayin zafi mai zafi da bushe ba.[9] Sabili da haka, lokacin da ake shuka a cikin hamada a matsayin ƙoƙari na dawo da yanayin halittu ko ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya yana da mahimmanci cewa tsire-tsire da ake shuke-shuke sun dace da hamada inda ake shuka shi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Desert". National Geographic (grades 6–12) (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ↑ "Deserts". NatureWorks. nhpbs.org. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ "Deserts". NatureWorks. nhpbs.org. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ Liu, Ye; Xue, Yongkang (5 March 2020). "Expansion of the Sahara Desert and shrinking of frozen land of the Arctic". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 4109. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4109L. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61085-0. PMC 7057959. PMID 32139761.
- ↑ Liu, Xiaoyu; Xin, Liangjie (30 August 2021). "China's deserts greening and response to climate variability and human activities". PLOS ONE. 16 (8). Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1656462L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256462. PMC 8405022 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34460859 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Isaifan, Rima J.; Baldauf, Richard W. (2020). "Estimating Economic and Environmental Benefits of Urban Trees in Desert Regions". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00016. PMC 7970529. PMID 33746692 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Desert". National Geographic (grades 6–12) (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ↑ "Deserts". NatureWorks. nhpbs.org. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ Liu, Ye; Xue, Yongkang (5 March 2020). "Expansion of the Sahara Desert and shrinking of frozen land of the Arctic". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 4109. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4109L. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61085-0. PMC 7057959. PMID 32139761.