Siddiq Abubakar III

Siddiq Abubakar III
Sultan na Sokoto
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Najeriya, 15 ga Maris, 1903
ƙasa	Najeriya
Mutuwa	Najeriya, 1988
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Sa'adu Abubakar Muhammadu Maccido
Sana'a
Kyaututtuka	gani Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Sir (Malam)Siddiq Abubakar III, GCON, KBE (15 Maris 1903 zuwa 1 November 1988) yakasance Sarkin Musulmi a Najeriya(Sarkin Musulmi). Ya kasance cikin jerin Sarkin Musulmi na 17 a tsakanin 17 ga Yuni 1938 zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba shekarar 1988, wanda ya sa ya zama Sarkin Musulmi mafi dadewa a kan karagar mulki.

Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Siddiq Abubakar III a garin Dange a ranar 15 ga Maris 1903. Dan Mu'azu, dan Usman Shehu, jikan Mu'azu ne, kuma ta hanyarsa shi ne zuriyar Shehu Usman Dan Fodio (1754-1817). Abubakar shi ne magaji na karni na hudu a kan karagar mulki na karni biyu wanda Shehu shugaban mazhabar Malikiyya da Ahlus Sunna reshen Qadiri ya kafa.

Abubakar ya yi karatun Islamiyya. [1] kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a garin Dange tsakanin 1929 zuwa 1931. A watan Fabrairun 1931 Abubakar ya gaji kawunsa, Hassan Ibn Muazu, a matsayin kansila na karamar hukuma (Shugaban Talata Mafara) na karamar hukumar Sokoto. Ya yi sauri ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar cancantar gudanarwa, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙararrakin ƙararraki daga kotunan gargajiya, da kula da hakimai da ƙauye masu inganci, kuma a sakamakon haka ya yi aiki har zuwa 1938. A matsayinsa na kansila ya yi aiki a Sakkwato, yana taka rawar gani wajen yanke shawara na hukumar ƴan asalin jihar Sakkwato da kula da sassan gidajen yari da na ’yan sanda. Batunsa ya taso ne a Sakkwato domin matsayinsa ya sa jama’a su isa wurinsa, amma kuma hakan ya haifar da rashin jituwa da Sultan Hasan dan Mu’azu Ahmadu . A lokacin da Abubakar ya yi takarar sarauta tare da wasu sarakuna, irin su Ahmadu Bello da Ahmadu Isa na Gobir, kyakkyawar fahimtar da mutanen Sakkwato suka yi masa ya taimaka wajen ganin ya samu damar hawansa. Har ila yau, Turawan Ingila suna sha'awar nada shugaban da ke da amanar jama'a a cikin tsarin siyasar mulkin kai tsaye, don haka suka ba da shawarar sunan Abubakar ga sarakuna. A ranar 17 ga watan Yunin 1938 aka nada shi sarautar Sarkin Musulmi na 17 (Sarkin Musulmi) na Khalifancin Sakkwato

Sarkin Ingila George na shida ya nada Abubakar a matsayin Knight Kwamandan Daular Biritaniya (KBE) a lokacin mulkin Najeriya a 1944, sannan bayan Najeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai a 1960 sai Tarayyar Najeriya ta nada shi Grand Commander of the Order of the British Empire (GCON) a shekarar 1964.

An nada Sir Abubakar a matsayin Minista Ba tare da Portfolio na Gwamnatin Jihar Arewa a shekarar 1951, inda ya ba da goyon baya ga sabuwar gwamnatin firimiyan yankin Sir Ahmadu Bello da kuma taimaka wa al’ummar Arewa don neman ‘yancin kai. Daga nan ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani wajen rage tashe-tashen hankula a yankin bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Firimiya Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardaunan Sakkwato, a ranar 15 ga Janairun 1966.

A ranar 18 ga Yulin 1974, Shugaba Moktar Ould Daddah, wanda ya kai ziyarar aiki Nijeriya, ya ziyarci Sarkin Musulmi Sir Abubakar, wani malamin addinin Islama, kuma aminin Janar Yakubu Gowon .

A shekarar 1984, lokacin da aka tsige wani dan Sokoto, Shehu Shagari daga mulki, Abubakar ya yi wa'azin zaman lafiya a masarautar da kuma dangantakarta da sabuwar gwamnati.

Karaga

Sarkin Musulmi Abubakar ya bar ‘ya’ya 52 ciki har da Maccido dan Abubakar wanda ya gaji Sultan Ibrahim Dasuki a shekarar 1996 ya zama Sarkin Musulmi na 19.