Simon Deng
 Simon Deng | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Democratic Republic of Sudan (en)  , 1959 (66/67 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Sudan |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
Simon Aban Deng Ba'amurke Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ne mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama da ke zaune a Amurka . Wanda aka yi wa bautar yara, yunƙurin Deng ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan bautar da ake yi a Sudan da kuma 'yancin kai na Sudan ta Kudu. [1]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Deng a ƙauyen Shilluk [1] a kudancin Sudan. A cikin 1969, [2] yana ɗan shekara tara, ƙauyensa "dakarun Larabawa sun kai farmaki a cikin albashin Khartoum". [3] Deng da iyalansa sun tsere suka koma sansanin 'yan gudun hijira da ke Makkal. [4] A can ne wani makwabcinsa ya sace shi ya kawo arewa tare da wasu yara uku. A arewa, an ba shi “kyauta” ga dangin Larabawa. [3] [4]
A lokacin da yake bawa, Deng yana da alhakin ayyukan gida, kamar debo ruwa. [4] Ya tuna ana azabtar da shi don rashin amsa da ƙarfi sosai, [4] ƙungiyoyin wasu yara sun doke shi, kuma ba shi da komai sai "haƙuri [...] da bangaskiyata" a matsayin abokai. An tilasta masa ya ce eh ga komai, [4] ciki har da azabtarwa, kuma ya tuna lokacin da "abin da kawai zan iya yi shi ne neman jinƙai [...] kuma jinƙai ba koyaushe ba ne". Deng cewa za a yi masa kyakkyawar mu'amala idan ya musulunta, ya dauki sunan Larabawa, kuma ya amince ya zama dan gidan; ya ki a kan duka ukun.
A cikin 1972, [2] bayan shekaru uku da rabi na bauta, Deng ya ga mutane uku a wata kasuwa a Kosti, daya daga cikinsu yana da al'adar Shilluk . [4] Ya matso ya ba su labarinsa. Mutanen sun san wani daga ƙauyen Deng, kuma sun yarda su taimaka masa ya tsara yadda zai tsere. [4] [5] Bayan 'yan makonni, Deng ya shiga jirgin ruwa ya koma gida ga iyalinsa. Bayan ya tsere daga bauta, an yi masa scarification don tabbatar da cewa koyaushe zai sami ainihin sa. [5]
Daga baya Deng da iyalinsa suka ƙaura zuwa Khartoum, inda gidansa ke da nisan yadi 50 daga kogin Nilu. Deng ya koyi yin iyo a cikin kogin, bayan an ƙi shi daga wuraren waha. Daga karshe ya zama dan wasan ninkaya mai nisa. [4]
Deng ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka bisa takardar bizar yawon bude ido a cikin 1990, [2] [6] kuma ya sami nasarar neman mafakar siyasa. [6] A yanzu ya zagaya kasar a matsayin mai magana, yana mai da hankali kan ilimi da kuma yaki da bauta . Yana aiki a matsayin mai gadin rai a Tsibirin Coney . [1]
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1993, bayan ya zauna a Amurka, Deng ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka don wayar da kan jama'a game da bauta a Sudan. Ta hanyar ƙoƙarinsa, ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Charles Jacobs don taimakawa Kirista Solidarity International don 'yantar da bayin Sudan. A cikin 1998, ya fara ba da labarin kansa na bautar.
A farkon shekarun 2000, Deng ya shahara da sukar gwamnatin Omar al-Bashir na lokacin a Khartoum . Ya shirya zanga-zanga a New York da Washington, DC don nuna adawa da yakin basasa a kudancin Sudan, musamman sace maza da mata da kananan yara da kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga da ke kawance da gwamnatin Khartoum ke yi. Ya kuma yi tir da yadda ake take hakkin dan Adam a kan wadanda yakin ya shafa.
Ya ci gaba da ba da shawararsa a lokacin da aka fara yakin Darfur a shekara ta 2003, inda ya danganta rikicin da rikicin Sudan ta Kudu da ya faru a baya da kuma yin kamanceceniya a tsakaninsu duk da mabanbantan asali da manufarsu. Bayan rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin CPA na shekarar 2005 tsakanin SPLA da gwamnatin Khartoum, Deng ya zama mai fafutukar tabbatar da ‘yancin kan Sudan ta Kudu, yana mai kallon hakan a matsayin sakamako ga tsawon shekaru da dama da Sudan ta Kudu ta dauka na fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya, ‘yancin dan Adam da yancin kai.
Zanga-zangar adawa da yaki ta koma kamfen na yaki da bauta, yayin da ya kwashe shekaru goma masu zuwa yana ba da labarinsa na zama yaro bawa a shekarun 1960. Shi da abokin fafutuka, mai fafutuka kuma marubuci Francis Bok sun zagaya Amurka da Turai, inda suka ba da labaransu na bauta da kuma yin kira da a kawo karshen yaki a Sudan.
Deng ya zama fitaccen mai magana tare da Ƙungiyar Anti Bautar Amurka kuma ya ba da shaida a taron Geneva kan 'yancin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya a 2010.
A cikin 2012, Deng ya ziyarci Isra'ila don yin magana game da shirin korar 'yan Sudan ta Kudu masu neman mafaka.
A watan Disamba na 2023, Deng ya jagoranci tattakin hadin gwiwa daga Tel Aviv zuwa Kudus don "bayyana hadin kan 'yan Sudan ta Kudu da 'yan Afirka da yawa tare da Yahudawa da kasar Isra'ila". Ya kuma yi tsokaci kan taimakon da Isra'ila ta yi wa 'yan tawayen Sudan ta Kudu a lokacin yakin basasar Sudan na farko . Yayin da yake Isra'ila, ya kuma sadu da iyalan mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023 . [7] Deng ya bayyana damuwarsa game da cin zarafi da masu jihadi ke kai wa Yahudawa da Sudan ta Kudu, inda ya nuna daidaito tsakanin su. [8]
Sudan Freedom Walk
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tafiya na 'Yancin Sudan na iya komawa ga daya daga cikin irin wadannan tarukan da Simon Deng ya shirya don wayar da kan al'amuran kare hakkin bil'adama a Sudan .
- Sudan Freedom Walk, Afrilu 2006, New York City, New York zuwa Washington, DC, Amurka
- Tafiya na 'Yancin Sudan ta Biyu, Disamba 2006, Brussels, Belgium zuwa Hague, Netherlands
- Sudan Freedom Walk Chicago, Mayu 2007, Chicago, Illinois, Amurka ta Amurka
- Sudan Freedom Walk, 2010, New York City zuwa Washington, DC
- An mai da hankali kan haɓaka goyon bayan jama'a don ƙuri'ar raba gardamar 'yancin kai ta Sudan ta Kudu ta 2011 [9]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Deng Kirista ne. Tun daga 2012, yana zaune a birnin New York. Ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka ta 2006. [4]
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Simon Deng". Speaking Matters. 2011. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- 1 2 3 Biggs, Marcia (2010-09-15). "Former Sudan slave, others marching to D.C. in support of homeland". CNN (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- 1 2 "Simon Deng, Former Sudanese Slave, Human Rights Activist". International Humanist and Ethical Union. June 21, 2005. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Guarding Life: Interview with Simon Deng". Satya. March 2006. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":0". - 1 2 Lemire, Jonathan (2006-07-16). "CONEY LIFEGUARD IS LIFELINE TO BUSH. Ex-slave from Sudan sets up confab between Prez & freedom fighter". New York Daily News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ↑ "Former African slave leads solidarity march to Jerusalem". The Jerusalem Post (in Turanci). 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ↑ "First They Came for My People, Then They Came for the Jews". Tablet Magazine. 2024-01-22. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
- ↑ Briggs, Marcia. "Former Sudan slave, others marching to D.C. in support of homeland". I Abolish Slavery. American Anti Slavery Group. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2025-06-06.