Simone Segouin
 Simone Segouin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Simone Denise Segouin |
| Haihuwa |
Thivars (mul)  , 3 Oktoba 1925 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa |
Courville-sur-Eure (mul) , 21 ga Faburairu, 2023 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
French resistance fighter (en) da pediatric nurse (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
Francs-tireurs et partisans (en) French Forces of the Interior (en) |
| Sunan mahaifi | Nicolle da Nicole Minet |
| Aikin soja | |
| Digiri |
sub-lieutenant (en) |
| Ya faɗaci | Yakin Duniya na II |
Simone Segouin (; 3 ga Oktoba 1925 - 21 ga Fabrairu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta Nicole Minet (Faransaniya), ya kasance mayaƙan adawa na Faransa wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Francs-tireurs et partisans a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II . Daga cikin ayyukanta na farko na juriya shine satar keke daga wani sintiri na Jamus, wanda ta yi amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen ɗaukar saƙonni. Ta ci gaba da shiga cikin manyan ayyuka ko kuma masu haɗari, kamar kama sojojin Jamus, rushe jiragen kasa, da ayyukan sabuntawa.[1]frfrfrfr
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Segouin a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1925 a Thivars, ƙauyen Faransa kusa da Chartres . [2] Ta girma tare da 'yan'uwa uku. Mahaifinta ya kasance soja ne mai daraja a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I. [3] Ta halarci makaranta har zuwa shekara 14, a wannan lokacin ta fara aiki a gonar iyali.
A wata hira da Jack Belden, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Life a 1944 a ƙarƙashin taken "The Girl Partisan of Chartres", Segouin da "Lieutenant Roland" sun bayyana cewa shigar Segouin tare da Resistance ta tashi bayan sun hadu lokacin da take da shekaru 17. Lieutenant ya umurce ta da yin amfani da bindiga kuma ya gabatar da Segouin ga wasu mambobin kungiyar. Don shiga cikin Francs-Tireurs et Partisans - dakarun adawa da kwaminisanci - Segouin ta sami takardun shaida na karya, wanda ya kafa ta a matsayin Nicole Minet . [4] Wadannan takardun sun gano ta daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dunkirk, wanda aka jefa bam a farkon yakin, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala ga Jamusawa su tabbatar da sahihancinsu.[5]
Segouin ya fara ne ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin manzo da kuma aiwatar da wasu ƙananan ayyuka, kuma daga baya ya zama mai shiga tsakani bayan ya shiga cikin nasarar "tafiyar fashewar jirgin kasa". Lieutenant Roland shi ne Roland Boursier, tare da wanda Segouin ya ci gaba da samun 'ya'ya shida.[3] Ma'auratan ba su taɓa yin aure ba, kuma duk yaran sun ɗauki sunan Segouin.[4]
Segouin ya kasance a lokacin da aka 'yantar da Chartres a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1944 da kuma 'yancin Paris kwana biyu bayan haka. Game da rawar da ta taka a cikin Resistance, ta ce:
Ina gwagwarmaya don juriya, wannan shi ne duka. Idan dole ne in sake farawa, zan yi, saboda ban yi nadama ba. Jamusawa abokan gaba ne, mu Faransanci ne.[3]
Segouin ta sami shahara a duniya lokacin da aka buga hotunan ta ta mai daukar hoto na Amurka Robert Capa a cikin Life makonni bayan kama sojoji 25 na Jamus wanda ta shiga.[3] Belden ya kammala aikinsa a kanta ta hanyar lura da cewa:
Ba zan iya samun alamar abin da ake kira tsananin Nicole ba. Bayan rayuwar gona ta yau da kullun, ta sami aikinta na yanzu mai ban sha'awa da farin ciki. Yanzu da yaƙin ya wuce bayan gundumar gidanta ba ta tunanin komawa gona. Tana so ta ci gaba tare da 'yan adawa kuma ta taimaka wa sauran Faransa.
Bayan yakin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta sami matsayi na biyu a 1946, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre saboda hidimar da ta yi a cikin Resistance . [1][2] Bayan yakin, Segouin ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a Chartres . [1] Wata titi a Courville-sur-Eure, inda ta zauna, an sanya mata suna.[3] A mayar da martani ga girmamawa, Segouin ya ce, "Ina farin ciki sosai da sanin cewa mutane ba su damu da wannan lokacin na rayuwata ba. " A cikin 2020, an sanya sunan zauren ƙauyen a Thivars don Segouin. [4][5] Ta kasance batun wani shirin Faransa a cikin 2021, wanda aka watsa a kan RMC Découverte . [6] A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin 2021, an nada ta Knight of the Legion of Honour, mafi girman tsari na cancanta na Faransa.[2]
Segouin ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2023, yana da shekaru 97. [6]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Simone Segouin, the 18 year old French Resistance fighter, 1944 – Rare Historical Photos". Rare Historical Photos (in Turanci). 17 August 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ↑ "Les registres paroissiaux et d'état civil". archives28.fr (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
- 1 2 3 4 "L'incroyable histoire de Simone Segouin, la jeune femme qui a permis l'arrestation de 25 soldats allemands à seulement 18 ans en 1944" [The incredible story of Simone Segouin, the young woman who enabled the arrest of 25 German soldiers at just 18 years old in 1944] (in Faransanci). Atlantico.fr. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
- 1 2 Montero, Almu (17 November 2015). "Simone Segouin, combatiente en la Resistencia Francesa" ["Simone Segouin, combatiente en la Resistencia Francesa".]. www.naiz.eus (in Sifaniyanci). Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ↑ "Girl with a Gun – Simone Segouin". Accidental Talmudist (in Turanci). 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ↑ Couratin, Sébastien (2023-02-21). "Exclusif - Simone Segouin, la dernière résistante d'Eure-et-Loir, s'est éteinte ce mardi matin" [Exclusive - Simone Segouin, the last resistance fighter in Eure-et-Loir, died on Tuesday morning]. L'Écho républicain (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2023-02-23.