Singen

Singen
Wuri
47°45′46″N 8°50′24″E
Territory claimed by (en)
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Federated state of Germany (en)	Baden-Württemberg (en)
Government region of Baden-Württemberg (en)	Freiburg
Rural district of Baden-Württemberg (en)	Konstanz (en)
Babban birnin	Singen (Hohentwiel) VVG (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	48,089 (2025)
• Yawan mutane	778.52 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	61.77 km²
Altitude (en)	429 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Öhningen (mul) Moos (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Bernd Häusler (mul) (Oktoba 2013)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	78224
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	07731
German regional key (en)	083355005075
German municipality key (en)	08335075
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	singen.de

Singen (de ; Low Alemannic : Singe ) birni ne mai masana'antu a kudancin Baden-Württemberg a kudancin Jamus kuma a arewacin iyakar Jamus da Switzerland . Tana cikin yankin Hegau kusa da tafkin Constance.

Wuri

Singen birni ne na masana'antu da ke kudu maso yammacin Baden-Württemberg a Jamus kusa da Tafkin Constance, arewa da kan iyakar Jamus da Switzerland. Ita ce birni mafi muhimmanci a yankin Hegau.

Alamomin ƙasa

Shahararren wurin tarihi na Singen shine Hohentwiel, wani dutse mai aman wuta wanda a kansa akwai buraguzan wani sansanin soja da sojojin Faransa suka lalata a lokacin Yaƙin Napoleon .

Tarihi

Tarihin farko

A shekarun 1950, an gano wani babban kabari na zamanin Tagulla . Wannan gano ya ba wa ƙungiyar Singen suna. Ya samo asali ne daga kimanin shekara ta 2300 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa shekara ta 2000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma ya yaɗu a yankin da ke tsakanin Jura ta Swabian da Tafkin Constance da kuma Württemberg da Bavarian Swabia . Tsabar kuɗi bakwai na Romawa sun kasance tsakanin 341 da 354 AD. An gano wani gidan Romawa a yankin Bohlingen.

Tsakiyar Zamani

An fara ambaton Singen a cikin takardu a shekarar 787 a matsayin Sisinga . Gidan ibada na St. Gallen, da sauransu, yana da kadarori a wurin.

Tun daga ƙarni na 11 zuwa gaba, an ambaci manyan mutane, waɗanda daga 1170/80, bayan sabon ginin kakanninsu, Gidan Hohenfriedingen, suka kira kansu Lords of Friedingen kuma suka ci gaba da zama shugabannin Singen har zuwa 1461.

A shekara ta 1466, wurin ya koma ga iyalan von Fulach, a shekara ta 1518 kuma ga iyalan von Klingenberg, kuma a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1530 ga iyalan von Bodman, waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka sayar da shi ga Austria .

Tarihin Farko na Zamani

A shekara ta 1571, Sarakunan Bodman sun sake zama sarakunan yankin, sannan daga 1607, Sarakunan Reishach, daga ƙarshe kuma, Austria ta sake zama a 1632. Sun ba Singen ga Johann Gaudenz von Rost a 1655, wanda ya kafa masarautar Singen-Mühlhausen. An ba da shi ta hanyar aure ga Counts of Enzenberg, wanda ya gina gidan sarauta a Singen a ƙarni na 18.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na gundumar Nellenburg, ƙauyen da masarautar Singen sun kasance mallakar Austria daga 1465 zuwa 1805. Da Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Pressburg a shekarar 1805, Singen ta zo gundumar Stockach (a Württemberg) kuma a shekarar 1810 a yarjejeniyar kan iyaka tsakanin Württemberg da Baden zuwa Grand Duchy na Baden . Da farko, Singen karamar hukuma ce a gundumar Radolfzell . Lokacin da aka narkar da shi a shekarar 1872, Singen ya zo gundumar Konstanz .

Tun lokacin da aka buɗe tashar jirgin ƙasa (1863) tare da haɗin hanyar sadarwa ta layin dogo ta Baden, Singen ta haɓaka zuwa al'umma mai masana'antu wacce ta faɗaɗa sosai, musamman bayan matsugunin Maggi (1887). Saboda haka, bisa ga umarnin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Grand Duchy na Baden a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1899, an bai wa gundumar Singen haƙƙin birni .

ƙarni na 20

A farkon mulkin kama-karya na Nazi, an haramta buga jaridar SPD mai suna "Volkswille", wadda aka buga a gidan buga littattafai na Thurgauer/Ekkehardstrasse, a watan Maris na 1933. An kwace zauren ƙungiyar kwadago da ke Schwarzwaldstrasse tare da haramta ƙungiyoyin kwadago, kuma an rusa ƙungiyoyin wasanni na ma'aikata waɗanda suka kasance masu himma a filin wasanni na Schnaidholz. Waɗannan da sauran hanyoyin tsanantawa da juriya an sanya su a zahiri a cikin "tafarkin tarihi" tun daga 1989.

An gina da'irar titi a shekarar 1991, wanda DTM da German Formula Three suka yi amfani da shi har zuwa 1995.

Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu 'Singen road'

Singen ya shahara a tarihin soja saboda hanyar Singen a yakin duniya na biyu . Laftanar sojojin ruwan Holland Hans Larive ne ya gano wannan hanyar zuwa Switzerland a ƙarshen shekarar 1940 a ƙoƙarinsa na tserewa daga Oflag (sansanin fursunoni na jami'ai) a Soest. Bayan an kama shi a kan iyakar Switzerland kusa da Singen, jami'in 'yan sandan Gestapo da ke yi masa tambayoyi ya yi matuƙar kwarin gwiwar cewa Jamus za ta yi nasara a yaƙin nan ba da daɗewa ba, har ya gaya wa Larive hanyar ketare kan iyaka lafiya. Jami'in ya bayyana yadda wani zai iya tafiya zuwa 'Ramsen salient', inda iyakar Switzerland ta shiga yankin Jamus. Larive bai manta ba kuma fursunoni da yawa sun tsere ta amfani da wannan hanyar, ciki har da Larive da kansa, Francis Steinmetz, Anthony Luteyn, Airey Neave, Pat Reid da Howard Wardle a tserewarsu daga Colditz Castle lokacin da aka yi amfani da Colditz a yaƙin a matsayin Oflag IV-C .

Sufuri

Sabis na RE 3 zuwa Basel Bad Bf a tashar Singen (Hohentwiel).

Singen (Hohentwiel) tasha ce ta mahaɗa da kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar jirgin ƙasa ta yankin. Ita ce ƙarshen layin dogo na Gäu da kuma tasha ta tsakiya a kan layin dogo na High Rhine, tare da ayyuka kai tsaye zuwa Stuttgart Hbf, Waldshut, Konstanz ko Friedrichshafen Stadt da kuma zuwa garuruwan Schaffhausen da Basel na Switzerland . Hakanan ita ce ƙarshen layin dogo na gado zuwa Etzwilen . Tsakanin 1913 da 1966, Singen ita ce kuma ƙarshen layin dogo na Randen da yanzu ya lalace ( Randenbahn ) zuwa Beuren-Büßlingen.

Sauran tashoshin jirgin kasa guda biyu a Singen sune Singen-Industriegebiet da Singen-Landesgartenschau ; Dukansu suna aiki da jirgin ƙasa na yankin Seehas.

Filin jirgin saman mafi kusa sune Filin jirgin saman Friedrichshafen, wanda yake lamba 69 kilometres (43 mi) da Filin Jirgin Sama na Zurich, wanda ke lamba 74 kilometres (46 mi) nesa da Singen.

Garuruwa biyu - birane biyu 'yan'uwa

Singen yana da tagwaye da:

• La Ciotat, Faransa (1968)
• Pomezia, Italiya (1974)
• Celje, Slovenia (1989)
• Kobeliaky, Ukraine (1993)