Sister Bernard Ncube
 Sister Bernard Ncube | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1932 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 31 ga Augusta, 2012 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa da anti-apartheid activist (en)  |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Cocin katolika |
Sister Mary Bernard Ncube (née Neikie Zellie Ncube; 9 Maris 1935 - 31 Agusta 2012) 'yar'uwa ce ta addinin Afirka ta Kudu kuma Mai fafutukar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. A matsayinta na 'yar'uwa mai addini, sau da yawa tana fuskantar zargi daga coci game da siyasarta, gami da matsayinta game da zubar da ciki.[1] Saboda ayyukanta na adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata, an kama ta sau da yawa kuma mai yiwuwa ita ce 'yar'uwa ta farko da aka kama a Afirka ta Kudu.[2]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ncube a ranar 9 ga watan Maris 1935[3] a Gabashin Rand na tsohuwar Transvaal. [4] Ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin tauhidi daga Kwalejin Roma a Lesotho kuma ta shiga cikin Sahabbai na Katolika a cikin shekarar 1955. [5] Ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har zuwa shekara ta 1960.[5]
Gwagwarmaya a zamanin nuna wariyar launin fata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ncube ta zauna ne a Majami'ar St. Mary's Convent da ke Kagiso inda aka san ta da sunan Mma Rona (Uwarmu). Ncube ya taimaka wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Transvaal (FEDTRAW). A baya, ta kasance mai himma sosai tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa a Kagiso. [6] A shekarar 1984, ta zama shugabar FEDTRAW. [7]
A cikin shekarar 1983, an kama ta kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin watanni huɗu [8] a gidan yari saboda mallakar "haramta littattafai." [6] Abin da ke hannunta wata ƙasida ce da Jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) ta buga, wacce aka haramta wa Afirka ta Kudu.
A shekarar 1986, an kama Ncube saboda halartar taron United Democratic Front (UDF), daga baya kuma an bayar da belinsa na dala $200 bisa zargin halartar wani taro da ya sabawa doka. Ba da daɗewa ba, ‘yan sanda tare da karnuka sun kai farmaki gidanta na zuhudu tare da kwace takardu 70, da dama da suka shafi UDF. A cikin watan Maris 1986, an jefa bam ɗin mai a cikin ɗakinta na mazauni, abin sa'a bai cutar da kowa ba. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a cikin watan Yuni, an sake tsare ta kuma aka tsare ta a gidan kurkuku sama da shekara guda a ƙarƙashin sashe na 29 na Dokar Tsaron Cikin Gida. A yawancin lokacin, ba ta da damar samun kayan aikin likita da ake buƙata ko kuma irin nau'in abinci na musamman da take buƙata. [7] Daga karshe dai an bayar da belin ta. [7] An dakatar da Ncube daga Kagiso a shekarar 1987. [6] A ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 1988, gwamnati ta yi watsi da tuhumar da ake mata.
A cikin shekarar 1989, ta kasance cikin tawagar UDF don ganawa da Shugaba George Bush. [5] Ncube ya tafi yawon shakatawa na faɗin ƙasar Amurka kuma Global Exchange ne ya ɗauki nauyinsa a shekarar 1990. [9] A shekarar 1991 ta shiga cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC. [5]
Aikin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zaɓi Ncube a majalisa a cikin shekarar 1994 kuma ta jagoranci kwamitin fayil kan fasaha da al'adu. Ta bar Majalisar a shekarar 2002, lokacin da ta zama magajiyar garin West Rand Municipality. Ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2012. [10]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Moshenberg, Sammie (2 September 2012). "Hamba Kahle Sister Bernard Ncube". Women In and Beyond the Global. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
- ↑ "National Newsbriefs". The Catholic Advance. 24 March 1988. Retrieved 16 September 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 408 no. 20203. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 11 June 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ↑ "Sister Bernard Ncube". Cape Times. 9 September 2012. Retrieved 2023-06-25 – via PressReader.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Sister Bernard Ncube". South African History Online. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2016. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Van Kessel 2000.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:1 - ↑ "Black South African Nun Jailed for Radical Papers". Jet. 65 (20): 24. 23 January 1984. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
- ↑ "Recent Meetings". ASA News: For African Studies Association Members. 23 (1): 27. January 1990. doi:10.1017/S000202140001149X.
- ↑ "Zuma saddened by death of Sister Bernard Ncube". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2023-06-25.