Yaren Ske

Yaren Ske
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) Malayo-Polynesian (en) Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) Harsunan Malay-Polynesian na Tsakiya da Gabas Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) Oceanic (en) Central–Eastern Oceanic (en) Southern Oceanic (en) North and Central Vanuatu (en) Yaren Ske
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	ske
Glottolog	seke1241

Ske (ko Seke) yare ne mai haɗari facewa na Tsibirin Fentikos na kudu maso yamma a Vanuatu . Ske yare ne na Oceanic (reshe ne na dangin yaren Austronesian).

Yankin Ske ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙauyuka goma sha huɗu da ke tsakiyar Baravet a kudu maso tsakiyar Pentikos, daga Liavzendam (Levizendam) a arewa zuwa Hotwata a kudu kuma ya faɗaɗa cikin ƙasa zuwa Vanliamit. A tarihi yankin harshe ya kai ga yankuna masu layi daya na gabar gabas, amma wannan ɓangaren tsibirin yanzu ya ragu.

Saboda auren tsakanin yankunan harsuna, yawan mutane da ke ƙauyukan da ke magana da Ske yanzu suna magana da Bislama a matsayin yare na farko, kuma Ske ba a sake watsa shi ga yara. Harshen makwabta mai alaƙa da juna, Sowa, Apma ta riga ta maye gurbinsa gaba ɗaya.

An kiyasta adadin masu magana da Ske a 300. Adadin da aka ruwaito a ko'ina na 600 mai yiwuwa ya wuce gona da iri, tunda ba kowa a yankin Ske ba ne ya iya yaren.

Babu wani bambancin yare mai mahimmanci a cikin Ske na zamani, kodayake akwai bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa tsakanin Ske na tsofaffi da matasa masu magana. Dolts, yaren da ya ƙare na ƙauyen Hotwata, wani lokacin ana ɗaukarSa a matsayin yaren Ske, amma ya bayyana ya kasance kusa da Sa.

Babu wata al'ada ta rubuce-rubuce a Ske, kuma har zuwa kwanan nan yaren kusan ba shi da rubuce-rikice. Koyaya, masanin harshe Kay Johnson ya rubuta rubutun PhD a kan harshe, gami da rubutun ƙamus. Kafin zuwanta, kawai bayanan Ske sun kasance gajerun jerin kalmomin da David Walsh ya tattara a cikin shekarun 1960, Catriona Hyslop a cikin 2001 da Andrew Gray a cikin 2007.

Fasahar sauti

mw">wq">m">d="mwh">b da rn da mas harshe k Johnson ya kirkira a cikin shawarwari t da al'ummar Ske, ƙididdig Ske sune b, d, g, h, k, l, m, n, ng (kamar yadda yake a cikin Turanci "mawakin"), p, q (pre-saliz [g], rubuta qill ko ḡ a wasu tushe), r, s, t, bilabial v, w, z, da labilar bw, mw, pw da vw.

Wani sanannen halayyar Ske shine sauke wasula marasa matsin lamba. Wannan ya haifar da harshe mai wadata da consonants, ya bambanta da harsuna masu alaƙa kamar Raga. Geminate consonants suna faruwa ne inda aka kawo ma'anar guda biyu tare da asarar tarihi na wasula mai shiga tsakani, misali a cikin -kkas "don zama mai dadi" (kwatanta Sowa Kakas). Saboda kasancewar tarin sassan a cikin sassan da sauran siffofi na phonological ba na al'ada ba na yarukan yankin, masu magana da harsunan makwabta suna la'akari da Ske da wuya a yi magana da koyo.

d-linkid="124" href="./Prenasalized_consonant" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prenasalized consonant">Prenasalization na consonants yana faruwa, don haka ana kiran b mb, kuma ana kiran d nd.

Ba kamar harsunan makwabta ba kamar Apma, Ske yana ba da izini ga nau'ikan murya iri-iri su faru a ƙarshen sassan, kodayake lokacin da suka faru a ƙarshen furci galibi ana bin su da 'maɓallin' na wasula na baya. Don haka, iq "ku", alal misali, galibi ana kiranta Inggi.

Bu">i="mwSw">i="mwSQ">a ga [./V<b id= o" id="mw]Sa" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vowels">sau sautuna guda biyar (a, e, i, o da u), Ske yana da sautunan tsakiya é (tsakanin tsakanin e da i) da ó (tsakancin tsakanin o da u) kamar a cikin yarukan Sowa da Sa. Ba a rarrabe sautin don tsawon ba.

Damuwa yawanci yana faruwa a kan sashi na ƙarshe na kalma.

Harshen harshe

Tsarin kalma na asali a cikin Ske shine batun-kalma-abu.

Wakilan sunaye

Ana rarrabe sunayen mutum ta mutum da lambar. Ba a rarrabe su da jinsi ba. Wakilan asali sune:

		na musamman	jam'i
Mutum na farko	na musamman	ba haka ba	qmwam
	hada da		id
Mutum na biyu		iq	qmi
Mutum na uku		ko	musantawa