Slab (motar)
 Slab (motar) | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
car tuning (en)  |
Slab (wani lokaci a cikin duk manyan haruffa) ƙayyadaddun kalmomi ne don "jinkirin, ƙara, da bangin" wanda ke kwatanta motar al'ada, kiɗa da al'adun da ke kewaye da su wanda ke da alaƙa da al'adun hip-hop wanda ya fito a yankin Houston . [1] [2]
Waƙar Slab ta fito a cikin 1990s azaman nau'in kiɗan da ke haɗa yankakken kida da murɗaɗɗen kiɗan da aka canza ta hanyar sada zumunta ta kasuwanci (ko rediyo) maimakon haɗaɗɗen haɗaɗɗiyar ƙasa da aka fitar a lokacin. An ce ana yin kidan ne a cikin abin hawa mai tudu. Ma’anar “slow, m and bangin” shima yana bayyana kidan kamar yadda lokacinsa bai kai na wakar hip hop ba a lokacin (sannu a hankali), yawan sautin yana da girma yayin da ake kunna shi a cikin mota (karfi), kuma bugun yana yawanci bassy (bangin’). Waƙoƙin kiɗan slab galibi suna nuna tuƙi kamar a cikin Paul Wall 's Sittin' Sidewayz da Fat Pat 's Tops Down.
Kalma ce ga motar da ke da fentin alewa mai haske da manyan ƙafafun chrome, a tsakanin sauran gyare-gyare. [1] [2] [3] Slabs sun fito a cikin 1980s Houston kuma sun ga mafi shahara a cikin 1990s da 2000s. [1] Slabs suna daidai da al'adun rap na Texas, kuma direbobin Slabs yawanci suna kunna kiɗan rap mai ƙarfi kuma suna tuƙi a hankali don haka kalmar "Slab" (jinkirin, ƙara, da bangin'). [1] Wani ra’ayi kuma shi ne, kalmar “slab” tana nufin ginshiƙan simintin da ke kan titi, kamar yadda ake fitar da wata mota ta al’ada a kan simintin ginin babbar hanyar Houston.” [4] [5]
Baya ga kiɗa da mota, “hankali” kuma yana nufin yin amfani da nishaɗin lean ne wanda ke da “hanzarin tasiri” kuma yana haɓaka cikin al'ada. [6]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin asali da juyin halitta na Al'adun Slab a Houston ana iya bayyana su ta hanyar mahimman ci gaba a cikin shekarun da suka gabata:
Farkon shekarun 1980: fitowar al'adun slab
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al'adun Slab sun fara yin tasiri a yankunan Houston galibin Afirka Ba'amurke a farkon shekarun 1980. Masu sha'awar sha'awa sun fara keɓance motoci- galibi tsofaffin sedans na Amurka - ta hanyar ƙara fasali na musamman kamar "swangas" (ƙarashin waya) da ayyukan fenti. An yi imanin kalmar "slab" tana nufin "jinkirin, ƙara, da bangin" yanayin waɗannan motoci da aka gyara. [7]
Tsakanin tsakiyar 1980s: hadewar al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yayin da 1980s ke ci gaba, Al'adun Slab ya zama mafi alaƙa da yanayin hip-hop na Houston. Masu zane-zane kamar DJ Screw sun fara yin salon “yankake da dunƙule”, wanda ke da saurin rage jinkiri da dabarun sake haɗawa, waɗanda ke jin daɗin tafiye-tafiye na baya-bayan nan da ke da alaƙa da manyan motoci. Wannan haɗin kai tsakanin kiɗa da al'adun mota ya ƙarfafa ainihin al'umma. [8]
1990s: Babban fitarwa da haɓakawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarun 1990s sun ga Al'adun Slab sun sami karɓuwa fiye da Houston. Masu fasaha na hip-hop na gida, ciki har da mambobi na Screwed Up Click, sun nuna shinge a cikin bidiyon kiɗa da waƙoƙi, suna kawo hankalin ƙasa ga motsi. Kyawawan al'adar sun yi tasiri ga yanayin salon sawa kuma sun zaburar da wasu salon gyare-gyaren mota a cikin Kudancin Amurka. [7]
2000s: Yarda da hukumomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2000s, Al'adun Slab sun fara samun karɓuwar cibiyoyi a matsayin wani muhimmin sashe na al'adun Houston. Abubuwan da suka faru kamar Houston SLAB Parade & Bikin Iyali sun yi bikin ƙirƙira da gudummawar al'umma, yayin da gidajen tarihi da jami'o'i suka rubuta tarihi da mahimmancin motsi. [9]
2010s da bayan: ci gaba da juyin halitta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shigar da 2010s, Al'adun Slab ya ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana daidaitawa da sababbin fasahar kera motoci da dandamali na dijital. Kafofin watsa labarun sun ba masu sha'awar sha'awa damar raba motocin da aka keɓance su tare da masu sauraron duniya, suna haɓaka ƙarin godiya ga al'ada. Duk da waɗannan sauye-sauyen, ainihin ƙimar al'umma, ƙirƙira, da ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiɗi sun kasance tsakiyar gadon Al'adun Slab na dindindin. Har yanzu ana nuna waɗannan motocin a cikin bidiyon kiɗa ta Houston rappers, kamar Kirko Bangz 's Cups Up Tops Down da Johnny Dang na OT na Mexico .
Abubuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Slabs suna da fentin "alewa" mai haske a cikin launuka masu launi, wanda ya bambanta da yawa na zamani masu launin toka, baƙar fata, da fararen motoci. [3] Sau da yawa suna nuna tayoyin zinari da farin bango akan ƙafafun waya na chrome waɗanda za su iya fitowa kamar mazugi a kwance, ana kiransa "Swangas" ko "ƙwaƙwalwa." [2] [3] Hakanan za su iya nuna cibiyoyin wasan caca na tsakiya na "cartoonish", mafi tsayi shine 24 inches (61 cm) . [4] Kayan da aka kwaikwayi na Nahiyar wanda ya haɗa da dabaran keɓewar gilashin fiberglass da “ƙarfin gwiwar hannu” ana yawan saka su a baya. [5]
Motocin da aka keɓance galibi samfuran Amurka ne kamar Cadillac, Chevrolet, Lincoln, da Buick . Yawancin motoci ne na baya kamar Cadillac DeVille ko tsohuwar Chevrolet Impalas . Ƙila slabs sun rage dakatarwa daga na'urorin lantarki . [1] [2] Wasu Slabs koyaushe suna buɗe ko "buɗe" kututtukan da ke ɗauke da alamun neon, amplifiers, da lasifika. Tsarukan sauti masu ƙarfi tare da ɗumbin subwoofers na iya tarwatsa tagogin kantin farantin karfe. [5] Masu su kuma suna sanya saƙon al'ada a ƙarƙashin murfin akwati. [5]
Slabs sun yi kama da ƙananan motoci na Californian, tare da motocin Amurka na baya, launuka masu haske, ƙananan dakatarwa, da haɗin gwiwa tare da hip-hop. Koyaya, manyan ƙafafun, yin amfani da wasu motoci na zamani lokaci-lokaci, da kuma "popping" akwati ya sa Slabs ya bambanta da masu ƙasa. [1] Ƙirar motocin Slab yana ɗaukar ƙwazo daga motocin da ƴan fashi da makami ke tuƙa a cikin 1970s " Blaxploitation " fina-finai. [3] [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Gessner, Daniel. "The history behind 'slabs,' the custom cars with an important place in Houston's hip-hop community". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-11-10. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Gessner" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Perez, Samara (2020-05-25). "Made in Texas: How Slabs became a symbol of Houston's hip hop culture". KPRC. Retrieved 2023-11-10. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Perez" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 McLaughlin, Eliott C. (2016-11-02). "Candy paint and elbows: Swangin' through Houston's slab scene". CNN. Retrieved 2023-11-10. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "McLaughlin" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Horncastle, Rowan (2022-08-18). "All you need to know about SLAB car culture". Top Gear. Retrieved 2024-05-14. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Horncastle" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Baruth, Jack; Mehta, Sajeev (2021-12-01). "Elbows Out: Houston birthed the slabs, a car culture of its own". Hagerty. Retrieved 2024-05-14. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Hagerty" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Eakin, Marah (March 26, 2013). "Learn all about the long, lean history of "sizzurp" with this 7-minute audio primer". A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Elbows Out: Houston birthed the slabs, a car culture of its own". Hagerty. December 2021. Retrieved 2025-03-15. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "hagerty.com" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Slab culture: The vibrant car tradition of Houston's streets". Defender Network. 2 December 2024. Retrieved 2025-03-15.
- ↑ "SLAB History · Houston SLAB Parade & Family Festival · University of Houston Libraries Exhibits". University of Houston Libraries. Retrieved 2025-03-15.