Sluis

Sluis
Flag of Sluis (en) Coat of arms of Sluis (en)
Wuri
51°21′N 3°30′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)	Holand
Province of the Netherlands (en)	Zeeland (en)
Babban birni	Sluis (mul)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	23,243 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	75.36 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	11,267 (2015)
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Zeelandic Flanders (en)
Yawan fili	308.43 km²
Altitude (en)	2 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Vlissingen (mul) Terneuzen (mul) Damme (mul) Borsele (mul) Assenede (en) Sint-Laureins (mul)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Retranchement (en)
Ƙirƙira	1 ga Janairu, 2003
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Sluis (en) Siege of Sluis (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor of Sluis (en)	Annemiek Jetten (mul) (2013)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	4500–4519 da 4524–4529
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	0117
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	gemeentesluis.nl

Sluis (  ; Zeelandic zea ; French ) birni ne kuma ƙaramar hukuma da ke yammacin Zeelandic Flanders, a lardin Zeeland na kudu maso yammacin ƙasar Holland.

Halin karamar hukumar na yanzu ya wanzu tun daga 1 ga Janairun 2003. Tsoffin garuruwan Oostburg da Sluis-Aardenburg sun haɗu a wannan ranar. Wannan na karshe kamar yadda aka kafa a 1995 daga hadewa tsakanin garin Sluis da tsohon garin Aardenburg.

Tarihi

Sint Anna ter Muiden da Sluis a kan Taswirar Ferraris (kimanin shekara ta 1775)

Garin ya sami haƙƙin birni a cikin 1290. A cikin 1340 an yi Yaƙin Sluys a kusa da teku a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Ɗari . Akwai rikodin daya daga cikin caca na farko tare da kudi a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1455 na 1737 florins (US $ 170,000, a cikin 2014).

A lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Takwas a shekara ta 1587 sojojin Mutanen Espanya ne suka kama garin a karkashin Duke na Parma kuma sojojin Dutch da Ingila a karkashin Maurice na Nassau an sake dawo da shi a shekara ta 1604.

Daga 2006 har zuwa rufewa a 2013, Oud Sluis na ɗaya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci biyu na Michelin masu taurari uku a duk ƙasar.

Yanayin ƙasa

Taswirar Yaren mutanen Holland na Sluis, Yuni 2015

Baya ga garin Sluis kanta, karamar hukumar ta kunshi wadannan cibiyoyin jama'a:

• Aardenburg
• Breskens
• Cadzand
• Draaibrug
• Eede
• Groede
• Heille
• Hoofdplaat
• IJzendijke
• Nieuwvliet
• Oostburg
• Retranchement
• Schoondijke
• Sint Anna ter Muiden
• Sint Kruis
• Terhofstede
• Waterlandkerkje
• Zuidzande
• Zwindorp

Sint Anna ter Muiden, tare da yawan mutane 50 kawai (2001), ƙaramin ƙauye ne mai nisan kilomita 1 a yammacin garin Sluis, wanda ke kan iyakar yammacin Netherlands. 

Yawan jama'a

Yawan jama'ar karamar hukumar ya kai 23,098 a shekarar 2025.

Yawan jama'a na tarihi (1996-2025)

Shekara	Yawan mazauna	Bambancin %
1996	24,258	–0.18%
1997	24,326	+0.28%
1998	24,331	+0.02%
1999	24,209	−0.50%
2000	24,253	+0.18%
2001	24,594	+1.41%
2002	24,755	+0.65%
2003	24,828	+0.29%
2004	24,596	−0.93%
2005	24,605	+0.04%
2006	24,357	−1.01%
2007	24,325	−0.13%
2008	24,238	−0.36%
2009	24,156	−0.34%
2010	24,089	−0.28%
2011	23,979	−0.46%
2012	23,892	−0.36%
2013	23,886	−0.03%
2014	23,820	−0.28%
2015	23,747	−0.31%
2016	23,639	−0.45%
2017	23,658	+0.08%
2018	23,526	−0.56%
2019	23,386	−0.60%
2020	23,210	−0.75%
2021	23,166	−0.19%
2022	23,141	−0.11%
2023	23,243	+0.44%
2024	23,150	−0.40%
2025	23,098	−0.22%

Sufuri

Haɗin jirgin ruwa a fadin Westerschelde ya wanzu tsakanin Breskens da Vlissingen. Bayan bude Ramin Westerschelde kusa da Terneuzen a shekara ta 2003, jirgin ruwa yanzu yana ɗaukar zirga-zirgar masu tafiya da keke kawai.

Shahararrun mutane

Joost na Soete

A shekara ta 1976

• John Crabbe (kafin 1305 a Muide - 1352) ɗan kasuwa ne na Flemish, ɗan fashi da soja
• Joost na Soete (ca.1510/1520 a Sluis - 1589), wani dan kasar Holland ne kuma Field Marshal
• Jacob van Loo (1614 a Sluis - 1670), mai zane na Zamanin Zinariya na Dutch
• Joan Blasius (1639 a Cadzand - 1672), mawaki ne na Dutch, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mai fassara da lauya
• Johanna Jacoba van Beaumont (ca.1752 a Sluis - 1827), 'yar jarida ce mai aiki a siyasa, mai fafutukar mata kuma edita
• Johan Hendrik van Dale (1828 a Sluis - 1872), malamin Yaren mutanen Holland, mai adana bayanai kuma marubucin ƙamus
• Ernst Oppler (1867-1929), mai zane-zane na Jamus, ya zauna na wasu shekaru a Sluis
• Hermine Moquette (1869-1971), mai adana bayanai na Dutch, an haife shi a Sluis
• Jan Eekhout (1900 a Sluis - 1978), marubucin Dutch, mawaki, mai fassara kuma Nazi
• Herman Wijffels (an haife shi a 1942 a Turkeye), ɗan siyasan Holland da ya yi ritaya kuma ɗan kasuwa
• Hans Wijers (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951 a Oostburg), ɗan siyasan Holland ne kuma ɗan kasuwa mai ritaya
• Ate de Jong (an haife shi a 1953 a Aardenburg), darektan fina-finai na Dutch

Wasanni

• Willem van Hanegem (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944 a Breskens), tsohon dan wasan tsakiya na kwallon kafa na Holland wanda ya buga wasanni sama da 50 da kuma wasanni 600 a saman jirgin kwallon kafa na kungiyar
• Annabel Kosten (an haife ta a shekara ta 1977 a Oostburg), mai ritaya mai yin iyo, wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta 2004Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2004

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

• 
  The town hall and the Belfort in Sluis
• 
  The channel and the catholic church in Sluis
• 
  Molen De Brak windmill in Sluis, built 1739. Served as a defensive structure and was the first stone mill in Sluis.
• 
  A street of the village Sint Anna ter Muiden
• 
  Retranchement, de Retranchementse Molen