Sofoklis Venizelos

Sofoklis Venizelos (Girkanci: ; 3 Nuwamba 1894 - 7 Fabrairu 1964) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki sau uku a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka: a cikin 1944 (a gudun hijira), 1950 da 1950-1951.

Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Venizelos a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1894 a Chania, tsibirin Crete (sa'an nan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman; ya zama ƙasa mai cin gashin Karita a ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman da kariya daga Rasha, Burtaniya, Faransa, da Italiya a cikin 1898). Shi ne ɗan na biyu na ɗan siyasa Eleftherios Venizelos . Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu saboda haihuwarsa.

Sophoklis Venizelos tare da mahaifinsa Eleftherios da ɗan'uwansa Kyriakos Venizelos [el] a cikin 1905, a lokacin tawaye na Theriso .

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki tare da bambanci a cikin Sojoji Hellenic da kuma matakan farko na yakin Asia Minor, ya kai matsayin Kyaftin na Sojoji.

Sofoklis tare da mahaifinsa, Eleftherios Venizelos, c. 1916

Ya yi murabus daga Sojoji kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta mahaifinsa a zaben 1920.

Venizelos (tsayawa dama) tare da mahaifinsa da Ms. Kathleen Zervudachi, 'yan kwanaki bayan bikin aurensu, Nice, 1921.

A shekara ta 1941, bayan da Axis ta mamaye Girka, ya zama jakada a Amurka, yana wakiltar Gwamnatin Girka a gudun hijira da ke Alkahira. Ya zama ministan wannan gwamnatin a 1943 a karkashin Firayim Minista Emmanuel Tsuderos kuma ya zama Firayim Ministan a takaice a 1944 (Afrilu 13-26).

Bayan karshen yakin, ya koma Girka, inda ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal (wanda Themistoklis Sofoulis ya jagoranta) kuma minista a gwamnatin farko bayan yakin da Georgios Papandreou ya jagorantar.

A shekara ta 1948, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar kuma ya zama minista a cikin gwamnatoci masu sassaucin ra'ayi da yawa da Papandreou da Nikolaos Plastiras suka jagoranta; shi ma Firayim Minista ne na irin wadannan gwamnatoci uku.

A shekara ta 1954, abokantakarsa ta dogon lokaci da Georgios Papandreou ta girgiza, kuma ya kafa hadin gwiwar Liberal Democratic Union (Greece).[el]

An warware matsalar a shekara ta 1958, kuma a shekara ta 1961, ya zama memba na kafa jam'iyyar Papandreou's Center Union, wanda ya yi aiki har sai ya mutu a shekara ta 1964.

An ga Hellas a shekarar 1986.

A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1964, da yamma, ya ba da jawabi kafin zaben a Chania. A can, ya ji rashin lafiya, wanda ya shawo kansa. Daga baya, ya shiga jirgin fasinja na Hellas a cikin Tekun Aegean, a kan hanyar daga Chania zuwa Piraeus ko Syros. A cikin gidan, ya ji rashin jin daɗi kuma yana da gajeren numfashi. Likitan da ke kula da shi ya gano ciwon huhu mai tsanani. Venizelos ya mutu a karfe 01:05 a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu. Jirgin ya koma Souda. An yi jana'izarsa a ranar Lahadi 9 ga Fabrairu, a Chania, a gaban Yarima Constantine (wanda ke wakiltar Sarki Paul mai rashin lafiya), Firayim Minista Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Georgios Papandreou, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Spyros Markezinis, da Nicolas Kitsikis. An binne Venizelos kusa da mahaifinsa, Eleftherios Venizelos . [1] Matarsa Kathleen ta mutu a shekara ta 1983, tana da shekaru 86. Don girmama shi, kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na ANEK Lines ya sanya masa suna daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa bayan shi.