Sojojin Tsaro na Ambazonia
 Sojojin Tsaro na Ambazonia | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
paramilitary organization (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Ambazoniya |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2017 |
Ambazonia Defence Forces (ADF) ƙungiya ce ta soji da ke fafutukar kwato 'yancin kai na Ambazonia, ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a yankunan Anglophone na tsohuwar Kudancin Kamaru, Kamaru.[1] Majalisar gudanarwar Ambazonia (AGovC) ce ta kafa ta a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2017, a daidai wannan rana da kungiyar ta ayyana yakin neman yancin kai.[2]
Yayin da sauran mayakan 'yan awaren suka ƙauracewa kawo yakin a wajen yankunan Anglophone, kungiyar ADF ta ɗauki wani mataki na daban.[3] Tun daga watan Afrilun 2021, ADF ta kasance ƙawance da ƴan asalin Biafra da reshenta masu ɗauke da makamai, Cibiyar Tsaro ta Gabas.[4] Bugu da ƙari, shugaban AGovC na lokacin Ayaba Cho Lucas ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 2021 cewa idan 'yan Kamaru suka tayar da gwamnatin Paul Biya, ADF za ta tallafa musu ta hanyar soja.[5]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun a watan Satumban 2017 ne kungiyar ADF ke fafatawa da sojojin Kamaru a yankin Anglophone na ƙasar.[6] A watan Yunin 2018, ta yi ikirarin cewa tana da sojoji 1,500 da ke ƙarƙashin ta, waɗanda suka bazu a sansanoni 20 a Kudancin Kamaru. A adadi da kuma zahiri na ƙasa da abokan gaba, sun dogara da kai hari, kwanton ɓauna da kai hari, suna cin gajiyar masaniyar da suka saba da filin. ADF na da burin ƙara kuɗin da sojojin Kamaru ke kashewa a yankin fiye da ribar da ƙasar ke samu daga can.[5] Hukumomin Kamaru sun yarda cewa ba su da iko a wajen garuruwan Kudancin Kamaru; a cewar wani ɗan jarida na kasashen waje wanda ya dauki lokaci tare da ADF, wannan yana da wani ɓangare na rashin kyawun kayan aiki a yankin, wanda ya sa sojoji su yi wuya su bi 'yan ta'adda. [5]
ADF tana da aminci ga AGovC, wanda ba wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Ambazonia ba. A farkon lokacin yakin, wannan ya haifar da dangantaka mai rikitarwa tsakanin ADF da Gwamnatin wucin gadi, wanda da farko bai amince da gwagwarmayar makamai ba. A ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, 2017, Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta yi Allah wadai da hare-haren ADF da suka kashe 'yan sanda uku. Matsayin gwamnatin wucin gadi ba tare da tashin hankali ba ya canza a farkon shekara ta 2018, yana buɗe yiwuwar haɗin kai tsakanin ta da ADF. ADF ta ki amincewa da tayin da za a haɗa ta cikin Kwamitin Tsaro na Ambazonia, ƙungiyar laima da Gwamnatin Wakilai ta kafa don haɗa dukkan 'yan bindiga masu rabuwa a ƙarƙashin tutar ɗaya. Bayan rasuwar Janar Ivo Mbah a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Shugaba Samuel Ikome Sako ya yaba da marigayi janar kuma ya buƙaci dukkan 'yan bindiga masu rabuwa da su "ba su san ƙananan bambance-bambance" kuma su haɗa kai ba.[7]
A watan Maris na 2019, wani shugaban ADF ya sanar da cewa za su kai farmaki a yankunan da ke magana da Faransa na Kamaru. Mako guda bayan haka, 'yan aware - watakila ADF - sun kai hari Penda Mboko, yankin Littoral, tare da raunata wasu jami'an Jandarma guda uku. Hakan dai ya saɓawa manufofin gwamnatin rikon kwarya da ta jaddada cewa ya kamata a yi yakin ne kawai a cikin iyakokin Kudancin Kamaru.
A ƙarshen-Agusta 2019, ADF ta sanar da cewa ana shirin kulle-kulle na rabin shekara. Wannan martani ne ga hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai da aka yankewa Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe da wasu shugabannin 'yan awaren tara da kotun sojan Yaoundé ta tsare.
Bayan akalla shari'o'i biyar a watan Janairun 2020 inda mazauna ƙauyukan da suka fusata suka kai hari kan sansanonin 'yan aware, ADF ta fito fili ta yi Allah-wadai da laifukan yaki da 'yan awaren ke aikatawa. An bai wa mayakan ADF umarnin kame duk wanda aka kama yana ta'addancin fararen hula, ciki har da 'yan aware. A cikin wannan watan ne Dakarun Restoration na Kudancin Kamaru, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Janar Chacha, sun yi awon gaba da mayakan ADF 40, waɗanda aka kashe shida daga cikinsu.
Lokacin da SOCADEF ta ayyana tsagaita wuta na kwanaki 14 a ƙarshen watan Maris 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19, AGovC ta ce ADF za ta yi haka idan sojojin Kamaru suka tsare a sansanonin su na tsawon lokacin tsagaita buɗe wuta.
A matsayin martani ga Operation Bamenda Clean, ADF ta yi kira ga mazauna yankin da su tashi tsaye don yakar sojojin Kamaru. [8]
A cikin watan Maris 2021, "General Efang" na ADF ya nemi afuwar jama'a a bainar jama'a game da laifukan yaki da wasu 'yan aware suka aikata. Ya yi ikirarin cewa mayakan ‘yan awaren da ke cin zarafin jama’a galibi suna shan miyagun kwayoyi, ya kuma koka da cewa hakan ne ya sa aka samar da jami’an tsaro na ƙananan hukumomi masu goyon bayan gwamnati.
A ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu, 2021, AGovC ta shiga ƙawance da masu fafutukar kafa ƙasar Biafra (IPOB) da reshenta masu ɗauke da makamai, Eastern Security Network (ESN). A cewar mataimakin babban jami'in tsaro na ADF Capo Daniel, wannan zai haɗa da ayyukan soji na haɗin gwiwa, sansanonin horar da hadin gwiwa, da kuma kokarin kwace kan iyakokin ƙasashen biyu da tabbatar da kwararar makamai cikin 'yanci. A watan Afrilun 2022 an cimma wannan a wani ɓangare, yayin da sojojin Ambazoniya da ESN suka karfafa ikonsu a kan iyakar gama gari tare da kawo dakatar da kashi 90 na cinikin kan iyaka. [9] Gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta Ambazonia da kuma wasu kungiyoyin ‘yan awaren Biafra sun yi tir da wannan kawancen.
A cikin watan Afrilu 2023, Capo Daniel ya yi murabus daga AGovC kuma, ta hanyar tsawaita, ADF, don neman fafutuka mai zaman kansa. Ayaba Cho Lucas ya amince da murabus ɗin nasa kuma ya gode masa saboda shekarun da ya yi yana aiki. A watan Mayu, Daniel ya kafa wata sabuwar kungiyar tsageru mai suna Ambazonia Dark Forces, kuma ya fito fili ya yi kira ga mayakansa da su yi awon gaba da ‘yan jarida domin neman kuɗin fansa. [10]
A cikin watan Yuli 2023, Cho Lucas ya bayyana cewa daga yanzu, a duk lokacin da sojojin Kamaru suka kashe farar hular Anglophone, ADF za ta kashe farar hula na Faransa. Shugaban AGovC ya ƙara da cewa "lokacin da Kamaru ta fara mutunta yarjejeniyar Geneva, za mu yi hakan".
A ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, 2024, an tabbatar da cewa sojojin Kamaru sun kama babban kwamandan ADF "General Efang", wanda ya samu rauni a wani mataki makonni biyu da suka wuce. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da ADF ta rasa babban kwamandan sifiri. [11]
A ranar 24 ga watan Satumba, 2024, an kama Cho Lucas a Norway kan "zargin da ya danganci kalamai daban-daban a kan kafofin watsa labarun." Bayan kwanaki, mataimakin shugaban AGovC Julius Nyih (wanda ke cikin Jamhuriyar Ireland) ya zama shugaban riƙo na AGovC, kuma ya maye gurbin Ayaba a matsayin CIC na ADF. Ya kuma sha alwashin ci gaba da gwagwarmayar makamin. [1]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Julius Nyih Rises After Ayaba Cho's Arrest, Promises Continuity". Retrieved 28 September 2024. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "mimimefosep272024" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Is the Commander in Chief of the ADF’, Cameroon News Agency, Feb 4, 2018. Accessed Apr 19, 2018.
- ↑ Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis: How to Get to Talks?, Crisis Group, May 2, 2019. Accessed May 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Frontline separatist commander, Capo Daniel, resigns from AGOVC". Cameroon News Agency. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cameroon: I spent a week embedded with Anglophone armed separatists, RFI, Jun 14, 2018. Accessed Jun 14, 2018.
- ↑ BREAKING: Nnamdi Kanu, Ambazonia leader to address joint world press conference April 9, Vanguard, Apr 5, 2021. Accessed Apr 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Opinion: Ambazonia 'Acting President' Says General Ivo Died A Hero". Cameroon News Agency. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ↑ Moki Edwin Kindzeka (10 September 2020). "Cameroon Military Sweeps Northwest City to Weed Out Separatists". Voice of America. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ↑ "Cameroon: Separatists, Nigerian Militants Paralyze Border". Voice of America. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ "Cameroon: 'Ambazonians' threaten journalists". Deutche Welle (in Turanci). 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ↑ "Gov't forces capture ADF supreme commander" (in Turanci). Cameroon News Agency. Retrieved 2024-01-21.