Sojojin yaƙin neman 'Yanci kai na Morocco
 Sojojin yaƙin neman 'Yanci kai na Morocco | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
paramilitary organization (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Moroko |
The Army of Liberation ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyin sa-kai masu sassaucin ra'ayi daban-daban waɗanda ke fafutukar kwato 'yancin Maroko daga 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa-Spain.[1]
An kafa ta a shekara ta 1955 a matsayin ƙoƙari na shirya ɓangarori daban-daban na adawa da makamai na yankunan karkara na Maroko bayan kisan gillar ɗan kungiyar kwadago a Tunisia Farhat Hached da kuma tilasta gudun hijira na Sarki Mohamed ben Youssef. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1955 a matsayin wani yunƙuri na shirya ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ƙauyuka na ƙauyen Morocco waɗanda suka mamaye ƙasar sakamakon kisan Farhat Hached da kuma gudun hijira na sarki Mohamed ben Youssef. [1] Abdelkrim El Khattabi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tunzura sojoji, ta hanyar kwamandoji irinsu Abbas Messaadi da Sellam Amezian.
Yahudawan yankunan karkara kafin Sahran sun ba da tallafi ga Sojojin Yantar da Kudu. [2]
Ifni War
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 1956, ruƙunin Sojoji, waɗanda suka fara motsa ma'aikatansu daga Arewacin Sipaniya Maroko, sun fara kutsawa cikin Ifni da sauran yankuna na Sifen Maroko, da kuma Saharar Sipaniya (yau Yammacin Sahara), don ɗaukar su a matsayin ɓangare na Maroko. Da farko dai sun sami gagarumin goyon baya daga gwamnatin Moroko. A cikin yankin sahara na ƙasar Sipaniya, Sojoji sun tattaro ƙabilun Sahrawi akan hanya, inda suka haifar da gagarumin tawaye. A farkon shekara ta 1958, Sarkin Moroko ya sake tsara rundunonin soji na 'yantar da sojojin da ke yaki a cikin Saharar Sipaniya a matsayin "Rundunar 'Yancin Sahara".[ana buƙatar hujja], wanda kuma aka sani da 'Sojan 'Yancin Kudancin' (Armée de Libération du Sud), wani lokaci ana rage shi da ALS. ALS tana da manyan shugabanni irin su Abderrahmane Youssoufi[ana buƙatar hujja] da Bensaid Aït Idder.
A shekarar 1958 ne aka kawo ƙarshen tawaye a yankin Saharar ƙasar Spain ta hanyar wani farmakin haɗin gwiwa na Faransa da Spain. Bayan da suka koma, mayakan ’yan tawaye sun kasance, abin mamaki, sojojin Moroccan na yau da kullun sun hana su, wanda ya ba da damar sojojin Spain da na Faransa su kawar da su.[3][4] Sarkin Morocco ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Spaniya, inda Spain ta mayar da lardin Tarfaya (har zuwa waccan yarjejeniya, wani yanki na Saharar Spain) zuwa Morocco. Wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojan Yanci ya shiga cikin sojojin Maroko.
Maroko dai na kallon faɗan da sojojin ‘yantar da yankin yammacin sahara ke yi, da kuma faɗan da ake yi a ƙarƙashin tutar ƙasar Moroko na Sahrawis a matsayin hujjar amincewar yammacin sahara ga kambin Moroko, yayin da masu goyon bayan kungiyar Polisario ke kallonta a matsayin yaki na ‘yan mulkin mallaka da ƙasar Spain ta jagoranta. Tsofaffin sojojin Sahrawi na rundunar 'yantar da jama'a a yau sun kasance a ɓangarorin biyu na rikicin yammacin Sahara, kuma duka Masarautar Maroko da Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Larabawa na Sahrawi na murnarsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin siyasarsu. Wasu iyayen waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar Polisario sun kasance membobi ne na Army of Liberation[ana buƙatar hujja] Abdelaziz shugaban Polisario da Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, wanda ke zaune a Maroko kuma memba ne na CORCAS.[ana buƙatar hujja][ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2008)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ifni War
- Tarihin soja na Maroko
- El Hamouti Mohand Elkhadir - Mai fafutukar yaki da mulkin mallaka na Moroko (1936-1964)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ahmed Boukhari (2005). Raisons d'états: Tout sur l'affaire Ben Barka et d'autres crimes politiques au Maroc.
- ↑ Boum, Aomar (2010-03-01). "From 'Little Jerusalems' to the Promised Land: Zionism, Moroccan nationalism, and rural Jewish emigration". The Journal of North African Studies. doi:10.1080/13629380902745876. ISSN 1362-9387.
- ↑ "Abraham Serfaty". Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
- ↑ "Le Journal Hebdo". Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2025-06-07.