Stac Dhòmhnaill Chaim

Stac Dhòmhnaill Chaim
General information
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	58°10′12″N 7°06′03″W
Kasa	Birtaniya
Territory	Outer Hebrides (en)
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa	Isle of Lewis (en)

Stac Dhomnuill Chaim, kusa da Mangursta (ko Mangersta), Lewis, a cikin 2008.

Stac Dhòmnuill Chaim, ko Stac Dhòmhnaill Chaim, ko Stac Domhnuill Chaim, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida ce da ke kusa da Mangursta (ko Mangersta, Scottish Gaelic : Mangarstadh ) a kan Tsibirin Lewis a cikin Ƙasar Hebrides na Scotland. An jera tari da wurin da ke kewaye da shi kuma an kiyaye shi azaman abin tunawa da aka tsara . Wurin tari yana nan a grid reference NB00223152 . Sunan shafin shine Donald Cam Macaulay, jarumin farkon karni na 17 na Macaulays na Uig . An rubuta shafin a ƙarshen karni na 19, amma a yau ana ganin ba za a iya shiga ba. A cikin 2003 da 2006, ƙungiyar archaeological na masu hawan dutse sun haɓaka haɓaka kuma sun rubuta wurin; gano a cikin 2006 wani yanki na yuwuwar tukunyar Neolithic .

Dubawa

Stac Dhomnuill Chaim lokacin da aka fassara shi daga Gaelic na Scotland yana nufin "Tarin Donald mai ido ɗaya". Wani katafaren katafaren gini ne da ke kusa da Mangursta a gabar tekun yamma na Isle of Lewis a cikin Ƙasar Hebrides ( NB00223152 ). An ce ita ce mafakar gargajiya ta farkon karni na 17 Uig jarumi Donald Cam Macaulay, wanda ya kasance jigon Macaulays na Lewis. Wani ɗan tarihi na ƙarni na 19 FWL Thomas ya faɗi cewa akwai labarai a Uig da suka ba da labarin yadda ’yar Donald Cam, Anna Mhòr (“babban Anne”), za ta kai wa mahaifinta ruwa a kai domin ana buƙatar hannayenta su hau hanyar yaudara zuwa sama.

Bayanin shafin

Masanin tarihi FWL Thomas ne ya rubuta Stac Dhomnuill Chaim a ƙarshen karni na 19 wanda ya ce 100 feet (30 m) tsayi kuma bai wuce 20 feet (6.1 m) tsayi a saman. Ya siffanta ginin da kusan yanke shi daga gabar tekun da ke kusa da wani rafi mai zurfi sosai, ko da yake ya kasance yana da alaƙa da babban yankin da wani dutsen dutse. Tarin da ke kewaye da tekun, gaba daya ba a iya samunsa sai dai daga gefen kasa ta wata siririyar hanya. A cewar Thomas an kiyaye wannan da 4 feet (1.2 m) zuwa 5 feet (1.5 m) bango mai kauri a gefen ƙasa, wanda a cikinsa akwai 2 feet (0.61 m) rata ko ƙofa a gefen kudu. A kan tarin, Thomas ya kwatanta ragowar wani gida mai auna 18.5 feet (5.6 m) tsayi da 10 feet (3.0 m) fadi, tare da bangon da ke da 4.5 feet (1.4 m) kauri. An haɗa shi da gidan ragowar ɗan tunkiya.

Tsaraitawa

A cikin 1992, Stac Dhomnuill Chaim an ƙara shi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi da aka tsara kuma a sakamakon haka an ba da kariya ta doka a ƙarƙashin Dokokin Tunawa da wuraren tarihi na 1979 . An shirya shi ne saboda

"Wannan abin tunawa yana da mahimmancin ƙasa saboda muhimmin filin tarihi ne da kuma wurin da ke da sha'awar masana al'adun gida da kuma ƙarshen tarihin Scotland na Medieval. Yankin na iya ƙunsar shaidar aikin da aka yi kafin tarihi."

Wurin da aka kariyar ba shi da sifar da ba ta dace ba, yana auna iyakar 200 metres (660 ft) arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma ta 100 metres (330 ft) arewa maso yamma-kudu maso gabas.

Fayil:FWL Thomas (Stac Dhomnuill Chaim).jpeg

Shirin Kyaftin FWL Thomas na rukunin yanar gizon, wanda aka buga bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 1890.

Binciken archaeological

A cikin watan Yulin 1969, wani Mai binciken Filaye na Sashen Nazarin Archaeology na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ya ziyarci wurin. A lokacin ƴan ƙaramar hanyar da ke kan isthmus ta lalace saboda faɗuwar dutse kuma ana ganin ba za a iya isa wurin ba. Abubuwan da mai binciken ya yi daga dutsen kishiyar ya ƙarasa da cewa shafin kamar ya bayyana kamar yadda tsare-tsaren Thomas suka nuna a ƙarshen karni na 19.

A cikin 2003, mambobi ne na Kamfen Archaeological Campaign (STAC) sun ziyarci wurin. A lokacin ya bayyana ga tawagar cewa bakin tekun yana saurin lalata wurin. An kuma rubuta ginin da ke kan wurin. Ragowar tsarin A na madauwari, turf da ginin dutse masu auna kusan 2 metres (6.6 ft) a diamita. Tsarin yana haɗuwa da bangon kewaye (tsarin C ) a gefen arewa maso gabas na tari. Tsarin ba shi da ƙofar shiga. Tsarin B shine ragowar turf mai rectangular da ginin dutse, yana auna 5 metres (16 ft) ta 10 metres (33 ft) waje da 2 metres (6.6 ft) ta 6 metres (20 ft) cikin ciki. Ginin ya mamaye tsakiyar tarin kuma an rabu da shi daga tsarin A ta kunkuntar rata, wanda zai yiwu ya kasance mafi fadi kafin lalacewar tsarin. Har ila yau, Tsarin B ba shi da ƙofar shiga. Tsarin C shine bangon kewaye wanda aka gina shi da turf da dutse. Ya miƙe daga arewacin ƙarshen tarin, zuwa gefen gabas, zuwa ƙarshensa na kudu. Ganuwar yana da wuya a ayyana a ƙarshen kudu, kodayake yana yiwuwa ya rufe filaye biyu a ƙarshen ƙarshen tari. A gefen kudu na filin hawa na biyu akwai raƙuman ragowar wata yuwuwar bangon baya. Yana yiwuwa wannan bangon zai iya wakiltar wani lokaci na farko da tsayi na bangon kewaye.

Daga baya a cikin 2006, wani ɗan gida na Dhomhnuill Chaim ya ziyarci wurin tare da haɗin gwiwar STAC. A yayin wannan ziyarar an gano wani babban tukwane wanda tun daga lokacin aka gano shi a matsayin farkon tarihi kuma mai yiwuwa Neolithic.

Wadannan binciken ya sa masanan binciken kayan tarihi suka kammala cewa, ya danganta da yanayin guguwar hunturu, mai yiyuwa ne a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa za a iya lalata wurin gaba daya ta hanyar yashewa da rugujewar tarin. Wani lokaci kafin haka zai zama ba za a iya isa ba don haka ya kamata a yi aikin tono nan da nan. Ko da yake ba a sake yin wani ƙarin aiki a Canmore kamar na 2021.