Stac da Armin

Stac da Armin
General information
Height above mean sea level (en)	196 m
Yawan fili	9.9 ha
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	57°52′49″N 8°29′51″W
Bangare na	Outer Hebrides (en)
Kasa	Birtaniya
Territory	Outer Hebrides (en)
Flanked by	Tekun Atalanta
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa	St Kilda (en)
Hydrography (en)

 

Stac an Armin ( Scottish Gaelic ), bisa madaidaicin rubutun Gaelic na Scotland (tsohon àrmuinn ), tarin teku ne a cikin tsibiran St Kilda . Tsawon 196 metres (643 ft) tsayi, wanda ya cancanta a matsayin Marilyn . Ita ce tulin teku mafi girma a Scotland da Tsibirin Biritaniya.

Sunan Stac an Armin yana nufin tarin soja/jaru, kuma akwai sauran shaidun da ke nuna cewa mutanen da ke zaune a kusa sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin filin farauta. Ba a yi imanin cewa an zaunar da shi a duk shekara ba, amma ya karbi bakuncin wasu (na son rai) tsawaita zama. Hawan duwatsu an taɓa yin shi don tattara ƙwai kuma ya ci gaba a cikin nau'ikan wasanni na nishaɗi. Tsibirin ya kasance gida ne ga babban auk mai girma a yanzu, kuma akwai dokoki don kare wuraren zama na tsuntsaye da wuraren kiwo.

Stac an Armin arewa da Boreray kuma kusa da 172 metres (564 ft) Stac Lee . Stac an Armin ya rabu da Boreray ta tashar "mai cike da duwatsu" da bai kamata a yi tafiya a cikin jirgin ba, ko da yake ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa suna rubuta sha'awar ra'ayoyin.

Stac an Armin tare da Boreray zuwa hagu da Stac Lee bayan a dama

Etymology

Sunan Gaelic Stac an Àrmainn yana nufin tarin mayaka" ko "tarin jarumi" an ce sunan don tunawa da jarumi na Lochlann . Akwai wata magana a cikin Gaelic da ke nufin "Ba za a iya samun wani dalili na tsoro a kan Hirta ba kamar yadda suke da Boar zuwa yamma da Jarumi zuwa gabas, kuma Jarumi zuwa gabas." skerry yamma da dutsen Ruabhal akan Hirta .

Tarihi da mutane

Rubuce-rubucen farko na tsibirin shine kwatancin Martin Martin a farkon karni na 18. Martin ya rubuta game da tsibirin bayan marubucin Scotland ya ziyarci St Kilda a 1697 kuma ya haɗa da ƴan ƙididdiga game da tarin a cikin A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland da aka buga a 1703. Shi ne littafi na farko mai cikakken bayani akan tsibirin, wanda aka haɗa da "Tafiya zuwa St Kilda". Martin ya kira tsibirin "Stack-Narmin."

Ba a taɓa zama na cikakken lokaci ba, amma farautar yawan tsuntsayen ta ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da rayuwar al'ummar St Kilda, kamar yadda gine-ginen da suka bari a baya suka tabbatar. Babu ƙasa da cleitean ajiya 78 akan Stac an Armin da ƙaramin bothy, wanda St Kildans ya gina. Martin ya kwatanta waɗannan cleitean a matsayin "dala" kuma ya rubuta cewa an yi amfani da su don "tsara da bushe" tsuntsaye, musamman ma "solan goose" ( gannet arewa ). Martin ya lura da girbi ɗaya da ya kawo tsuntsaye 800. Ban da geese, mazauna tsibirin sun yi amfani da Stac an Armin don girbi manyan auks, gannets, da puffins, da kuma ƙwai. Tsuntsaye da yawa da suka rayu a tsibirin sun kasance tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga mutanen St Kilda.

Boreray tare da Stac an Armin (hagu) da Stac Lee (dama)

Mafi dadewar lokacin da kowa ya taɓa yi a tsibirin shine kusan watanni tara. An yi wa maza uku da maza takwas daga Hirta a nan daga kimanin 15 ga Agusta 1727 har zuwa 13 ga Mayu 1728. Kamar yadda aka yi sa'a, Hirta ta sami bullar cutar sankarau yayin da goma sha ɗaya ke kan tari, kuma ta haka mazauna tsibirin suka gagara kama jirgin ruwa kuma su dawo da su har zuwa shekara ta gaba. Irin wannan zama na ɗan lokaci na haɗari na tsibirin na iya zama wani abu na yau da kullum, tun da Martin kuma ya ba da labari, a cikin wani labari a cikin A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland, yadda wani rukuni na wasu mutane ashirin suka makale a tsibirin na tsawon kwanaki biyu bayan igiyar da ke riƙe da jirgin ruwansu ya karye. Sun tsira daga kamun kifi, kuma sun sanar da matansu cewa suna raye kuma suna cikin koshin lafiya ta hanyar kunna wuta da yawa a saman manyan mutane kamar yadda ake yawan maza. Martin ya ƙara da cewa, a cikin sha'awa, matan sun yi farin ciki sosai har suka yi nasarar girbin masara da aka samu a shekarar.

An kwashe tsibirin gaba ɗaya a cikin 1930, kuma aka ba da gadar National Trust for Scotland a 1957. Ba a yarda da tsuntsayen farauta ba, kuma masana kimiyya, 'yan jarida da masu hawan dutse ne kawai ke ziyartar tarin tarin.

Babban auk na ƙarshe a Biritaniya

Dutsen babban auk, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi, London

A kan Stac an Armin, a cikin Yuli, 1840, an kama babban auk na ƙarshe ( Pinginus ipennis ) da aka gani a Biritaniya kuma an kashe shi. Wani dattijo mai shekaru 75 a St Kilda ya gaya wa Henry Evans, mai yawan ziyartar tsibirin, cewa shi da surukinsa tare da wani mutum sun kama wani "garefowl," suna lura da ƙananan fuka-fukansa da babban farin tabo a kansa. Sai suka daure suka ajiye shi har tsawon kwana uku, sannan suka kashe shi ta hanyar dukansa da sanda, da alama mayya ce. An kashe samfurori na ƙarshe da aka sani a duniya bayan 'yan shekaru ko dai a Eldey, Iceland, ko kuma kusa da Newfoundland .

Hawan tari

'Yan asalin St Kildan sun haura Stac an Armin da sauran tsaunin St Kilda shekaru aru-aru don girbi tsuntsaye da ƙwai; sun hau irin na tsaunuka, ba takalmi ko kuma cikin safa mai kauri, ta yin amfani da igiyoyi da aka yi da gashin doki. Hawan zamani kaɗan ne; watakila an yi wasu ba bisa ka'ida ba. Mountaindays.net bashi da hanyoyi, bayanai, ko sharhi; duk da haka, yin taɗi tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kan layi yana nuna ƙoƙarin da ake yi. Babban taron Stac an Armin ya kai ga wata ƙungiya ta 11 Marilyn baggers a kan 13 Oktoba 2014. Kafin wannan, hawan zamani kawai wanda aka tabbatar ya faru ne a cikin 1969, lokacin da ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da Dick Balharry da John Morton Boyd suka yi hawan hawan hawa a cikin tsibirin Stamin.

Hawan Stac an Armin (da Stac Lee ), ko da yake yana da kyau ("St Kilda ya gabatar da wasu ƙalubalen hawa a Biritaniya" ) yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar abubuwa da yawa. Hawan Stac an Armin da kansa an kwatanta shi da "kadan sauki fiye da Stac Lee," amma hoton saman ya sa ya zama "babban balaguro" kuma "yanayin na iya yin shirme na kowane shiri na saukarwa." Tarin yana samuwa ne kawai da wahala; mafi mahimmanci, tun da dukan tsirran tsibiran su ne wuraren ajiyar yanayi na ƙasa da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Duniya (mafi mahimmanci ga tsaunin dutse da mazaunan teku ) wanda Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) ke gudanarwa, hawan hawan yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari tun lokacin da zai iya dagula al'adun gargajiya da al'adu da kuma musamman ma masu arziki na tsuntsaye; bisa ga Tsarin Gudanarwa na 2003, "Don abubuwan abubuwan gado na dabi'a, tsarin dabi'a koyaushe za a bar su su ci gaba ba tare da sa baki ba."

St Kilda tsibiri

Shirin gudanarwa na 2003 yana da takamaiman game da haɗarin hawan dutse a St Kilda: abin da aka ba da izini na 21.5 shine "Tabbatar da cewa tsuntsayen teku masu kiwo ba su damu da hawan dutse ba," ko da yake Shirin ya ba da izinin hawan dutse a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka sa ido sosai. Rubuce-rubucen 26.4 ya bayyana cewa manufar da ta gamsar da masu hawa hawa kuma ba ta keta manufar Amincewar za a haɓaka. Tsananin Dogara amma matsayi na farko akan hawa an tsara shi a sarari:

Given the difficulty of the climbs, the lack of any rescue or medical facilities on St Kilda and the risk of disturbance to nesting bird on the cliffs, climbing on St Kilda is not permitted without the express permission of the Trust. This is stated formally under the St Kilda Bylaws (No 10). As part of the process of implementing this Management Plan, the Trust will liaise with SNH and the Mountaineering Council of Scotland to review whether any change is merited to this position.

Majalisar tsaunuka na Scotland, a cikin nazarin shirin, "tana ba da shawarar cewa NTS ta yi bikin mahimmancin tarihi da kuma al'adun gargajiya na hawan dutse a tsibirin St Kilda."