Steven M. Johnson
 Steven M. Johnson | |
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| Rayuwa | |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
cartoonist (en)  da inventor (en) |
Steven Maxwell Johnson (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1938) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai tsarawa, kuma mai kirkiro.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Steven Maxwell Johnson a shekara ta 1938. Ya girma a yankin San Francisco Bay . Ya halarci Yale na tsawon shekaru biyu, sannan ya sami BA daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley . [1]
Iyalinsa masu wallafa littattafai ne. Mahaifinsa, Paul C. Johnson, ya shirya Littafin Yammacin Aljanna don Littattafan Rana. Kakan mahaifiyar Steve Johnson shine Herbert E. Bolton, shugaban Tarihi a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, kuma Darakta na Laburaren Bancroft. Bolton ko dai ya fara, ko ya fadi, da yaudarar cewa Sir Francis Drake ya bar "farantin tagulla" da aka samu a 1933 a cikin 1579. Daga baya aka fallasa farantin ya zama abin ban dariya na E Clampus Vitus, gami da malaman da suka san Bolton sosai.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Johnson ya kasance Mai tsara birni a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970. Johnson ya taimaka wajen tsara yankunan da ke kewaye.[2]
A shekara ta 1973, jaridar Sierra Club Bulletin ta hayar da shi ya zama mai zane-zane na edita. A shekara mai zuwa an sanya shi don ƙirƙirar RVs 16 na gaba a cikin zane-zane. Ya kirkiro zane-zanen RV 109. Wannan shine farkon aikinsa na fasaha kuma ya haifar da sha'awar kirkirar abubuwa. [3]
The Sacramento Bee ya hayar da shi a matsayin mai zane a shekarar 1978. [4] Ya yi tsammanin tufafin da aka lalata a cikin 1975, Roomba da kwalkwali na kyamara ta bidiyo a cikin 1991, Google Glass a cikin 1992, da wayoyin hannu. Sau da yawa ana ba da sunayen abubuwan kirkirarsa ta amfani da kalmomi. Fasahar tana da rubutun da ba a sani ba. Ba kamar wasu abubuwan kirkirarsa ba, motocin da aka yi amfani da su a masana'anta, takalma tare da fitilu da sigina, da kuma ɗakunan da aka kara da sauri don gidaje ba a riga an zama ainihin ba. [1][5][6][3][7][4][2]
Sierra [bayani da ake buƙata] da kuma zane-zanen Sacramento Bee sun cika littattafai biyu na farko na Johnson, Abin da Duniya ke Bukata Yanzu da Buses na Magunguna na Jama'a. Da yake sha'awar waɗannan, Honda Motor Co. ta hayar da shi a cikin 1994 don nazarin abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba. Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2005. Johnson ya wallafa tarihin abubuwan kirkirar zane-zane kusan kowace shekara a cikin shekarun 2010 don siyarwa a Maker Faires, da fasaha, zane-zane, da abubuwan da suka faru na yanki. [1][2]
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yana zaune a Carmichael, California, tare da matarsa da ɗansa.[1][3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "The endless imagination of Steven M. Johnson". yalealumnimagazine.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-07-03. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Steven M. Johnson". wertn.com. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "SN&R • Opinions • 15 Minutes • Steven M. Johnson: Creative, inventor and cartoonist • Jan 30, 2020". Sacramento News & Review. January 29, 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "#124, Cartoonist is auto world's wacky, witty futurist". theweeklydriver.com. March 3, 2020.
- ↑ Heller, Steven (August 25, 2011). "The Accidental Futurist: Steven M. Johnson's Alternate Realities". The Atlantic.
- ↑ MacMillan, Thomas (21 November 2016). "This Crazy Artist Predicted Everything from Uber to Google Glass Back in 1991". The Vindicated.
- ↑ Lucarelli, Fosco (29 September 2011). "The implausible futurist: Steven M. Johnson – SOCKS". socks-studio.com.