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Stirrai da suke mamaye a New Zealand

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Clematis vitalba (gemu na tsoho) yana shanye itacen kabewa (Cordyline australis) a cikin Port Hills na Christchurch

Yawancin nau'ikan da aka gabatar, wasu daga cikinsu sun zama nau'in cin zarafi, an ƙara su zuwa flora da fauna na ƙasar New Zealand. Dukansu gabatarwar ganganci da na bazata an yi su ne daga lokacin da aka fara zama na ɗan adam, tare da raƙuman ruwa da yawa na Polynesia. a wani lokaci kafin shekara ta 1300, wanda Turawa suka biyo baya bayan 1769.

Kusan ba tare da banda ba, [1] [2] nau'ikan da aka gabatar sun kasance masu lahani ga flora da fauna na asali, amma wasu, kamar tumaki da shanun da aka noma da kuma ciyawar da suke ciyarwa, yanzu sun zama wani babban yanki na tattalin arzikin New Zealand. An yi tambayan yuwuwar gabatar da herbivores (barewa) don zama wakili na muhalli don halakar moa.

Biosecurity New Zealand tana kula da rajista da jerin jinsunan da ke mamayewa, masu iya mamayewa. [3] Har ila yau, suna gudanar da ƙananan nau'o'in halittu a ƙarƙashin shirin National Interest Pest Responses (NIPR). Rainbow lorikeet shine dabba daya da NIPR ta rufe, kuma an kawar da shi a cikin 2014. Duk sauran nau'o'in da NIPR ta rufe, da suka gabata ko na yanzu, ciyawa ne.[4]

Dabbobi

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Yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi masu cin zarafi an jera su a cikin jadawalin 5 da 6 na Dokar Namun daji ta 1953. Wadanda ke cikin Jadawalin 5 ba su da kariya kuma ana iya kashe su. Wadanda ke cikin Jadawalin 6 an bayyana su a matsayin dabbobi masu banƙyama kuma suna ƙarƙashin Dokar Kula da Dabbobin Dabbobi na 1977. A cikin 2016 gwamnatin New Zealand ta gabatar da Predator Free 2050, wani shiri don kawar da duk masu cin zarafi na asali (kamar berayen, possums da stoats) ta 2050.

Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobi masu mamayewa sune kamar haka.  

Mammals

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See also: Moose#New Zealand

Reptiles

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Birds

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Fish

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Invertebrates

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Spiders

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Shuka da sauran nau'ikan da ba dabbobi ba

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Yarjejeniyar kwalin kwalin ƙasa, tare da jerin kimanin na 120 na kimiya, jinsin, hybrids da tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace, an haɓaka su don iyakance yaduwar kwari. An rarraba tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi a matsayin irin wannan ta hanyar yanki tare da wasu shuke-shuke da aka ayyana su azaman kwari na shuka na ƙasa. Biosecurity New Zealand tana kula da ƙaramin ciyawa a ƙarƙashin shirin Amsa Kwari na Ƙasa. Tun daga watan Mayu 2024, NIPR tana rufe ciyawa tara. An rufe Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) har sai an shafe shi a cikin 2014. [4] Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda a 2024 Ma'aikatar Karewa ta lissafa nau'ikan shuke-shuke 386 a matsayin ciyawa na muhalli.

Wasu daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan shuke-shuke masu mamayewa sune:

 

An ayyana Auckland a matsayin birni mafi yawan ciyawa a duniya.

Dubi kuma

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  • Dabbobi na New Zealand
  • Dabbobi masu mamayewa na asalin New Zealand

Dabbobi a New Zealand

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  • Tsuntsaye na Gypsy a New Zealand
  • Fuskar apple da aka zana a New Zealand

Shuke-shuke a New Zealand

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  • Blue morning glory a New Zealand
  • Itacen conifer na daji

Bayanan da aka ambata

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Ƙarin karantawa

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  • (William G. ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  • King, Carolyn M., ed. (1993). "The Great Lake Pest Summit - Proceedings of the National Mammalian Pest Forum, May 1993". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. Royal Society of New Zealand. 20 (4). doi:10.1080/03014223.1993.10420365. ISSN 0301-4223.
  • Kirk, T. (1895). "The displacement of species in New Zealand". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 28: 1–27.
  • Rahman, Anis and Ian Popay (1 August 2001). "Review of emerging weed problems in hill country pastures". Archived from the original on 10 January 2011.
  •  
  • Timmins, S; Williams, P. (1991). "Weed numbers in New Zealand's forest and scrub reserves" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology. New Zealand Ecological Society. 15 (2): 153–162.
  • "The Future of Pest Management in New Zealand: A Think Piece" (PDF). Local Government New Zealand. August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  •  

Haɗin waje

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Littattafai
  1. ↑ Hutching, Gerard. "Swamp harrier". Te Ara. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  2. ↑ Seaton, R. "Swamp harrier". New Zealand Birds Online. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  3. ↑ "Registers and lists for pests and diseases". Biosecurity New Zealand. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "National Interest Pest Responses programme". Biosecurity New Zealand. Retrieved 12 May 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NIPR" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ "Kiore » Pest Detective".
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S. and de Poorter M. (2000, updated 2004). 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database Archived 16 ga Maris, 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), Auckland.
  7. ↑ "Trichosurus vulpecula alien range". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  8. ↑ "Erinaceus europaeus alien range". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  9. ↑ "Oryctolagus cuniculus alien range". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  10. ↑ "Mustela furo alien range". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  11. ↑ "Mus musculus alien range". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  12. ↑ "Mustela erminea alien range". Global Invasive Species Database. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  13. ↑ "Plague skinks". Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  14. ↑ www.upane.it, Upane -. "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  15. ↑ "Common redpoll". New Zealand Birds Online. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  16. ↑ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  17. ↑ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  18. ↑ Mitchell, Charlie (2020-01-26). "The Liberator: How one man's 15,000 pest fish changed New Zealand's waterways". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  19. ↑ "Gambusia (formerly known as mosquito fish)". Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 2019-02-01.
  20. ↑ "Rudd". Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01.
  21. ↑ "Management of invasive freshwater fish: striking the right balance!" (PDF). Department of Conservation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017. There will be sites where the Department will want to eradicate salmonids species because they pose a significant threat to the maintenance of a threatened species or ecosystem...
  22. ↑ Robert L. Brown (May 2021). Feasibility of successful biological control of paper wasps, Polistes spp (PDF) (Report). Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  23. ↑ Howse, Matthew W. F.; McGruddy, Rose A.; Felden, Antoine; Baty, James W.; Haywood, John; Lester, Philip J. (22 February 2022). "The native and exotic prey community of two invasive paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand as determined by DNA barcoding". Biological Invasions. 24: 1797–1808. doi:10.1007/s10530-022-02739-0.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Australian-spiders-Guardian
  25. ↑ "New Zealand imports insects to fight plant invader". BBC News. 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  26. ↑ "Castor oil plant". Auckland Council. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Caulerpa seaweed". Biosecurity New Zealand. Retrieved 26 Mar 2025.
  28. ↑ "Weed Information Sheet". Weedbusters.
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