Sullana

Sullana
Wuri
4°54′14″S 80°41′07″W
Territory claimed by (en)
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Peru
Department of Peru (en)	Piura Department (en)
Province of Peru (en)	Sullana Province (en)
Babban birnin	Sullana Province (en) Sullana District (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	162,434 (2007)
Labarin ƙasa
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Chira (mul)
Altitude (en)	60 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1783

Sullana birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Peru kuma babban birnin lardin Sullana, a yankin Piura . Birnin da ke cikin filayen gabar teku na arewa maso yamma a kwarin Chira, yana da mutane 225,615 a shekarar 2020 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi muhimmanci a sashen Piura. An kafa shi a cikin 1783 a matsayin Santísima Trinidad de La Punta .

Tarihi

Kwarin Chira ya kasance muhimmin yanki na noma a ko da yaushe. Kafin mamayar Sifaniya, kabilu kamar Tallanes, Mochicas, Chimú, da kuma a ƙarshe Incas sun zauna a nan. Mutanen Spain ne suka zaɓi wannan yanki don kafa birninsu na farko a wannan yanki na Amurka, San Miguel de Tangarara, a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1532. Mutanen Spain sun canza tsarin noma na asali kuma suka ƙirƙiri Repartimientos da Encomiendas .

An kafa Sullana a ƙarshen karni na 18, a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1783, ta Bishop Baltazar Jaime Martínez de Compañon y Bufanda kuma ya ba da sunan "El Principe" (The Prince).

Yanayin ƙasa

Wuri

Sullana tana nan a 04°53' kudu latitude da kuma 80°41' yamma longitude, 38 km arewa da Piura, babban birnin yankin.

Yanayi

Lardin yana da yanayin zafi na Hamada kuma matsakaicin zafin jiki na 27 °C digiri. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 16 °C kuma matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 38 °C (za a iya wuce 42 °C) °C idan akwai wani abu da ke faruwa a El Niño ).

Kogin Chira ne ke ban ruwa a birnin, yankin da ke kewaye da babban birnin Sullana yana da albarka sosai kuma akwai ciyayi masu yawa da ke da ciyayi a wurare masu zafi: bishiyoyin kwakwa, bishiyoyin ayaba, gonakin noma, da sauransu. Sullana muhimmin cibiyar kasuwanci ce a ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankunan noman auduga na Peru, tare da Yankin San Martín da ƙaramin Yankin Tumbes . An dasa wani sabon shukar rake a kusa da wurin don samar da ethanol na maple don samar da ethanol .

Alƙaluma

Hijira zuwa Sullana ta kasance mai tsanani, amma "pueblos hóvenes" ( garuruwan ƙauye ) ba su yaɗu ko bayyana ba, kamar yadda suke a Piura misali. Yawan jama'ar da ke Sullana ya kai 112,770 a shekarar 1981, 147,361 a shekarar 1993 da kuma kusan 162,500 a shekarar 2005.

Sufuri

Sullana tana da kyawawan hanyoyin bas zuwa arewa, zuwa Piura a kudu, da kuma cikin gida zuwa Ayabaca da kuma zuwa La Tina a kan iyakar Ecuador . Tashar ruwa ta Vía ta ratsa birnin.

An tsara jirgin ruwan Tren de la Costa, wanda zai haɗa gabar tekun Peru daga Sullana zuwa birnin Tacna mafi kudanci.

Yawon Bude Ido

Mirador de Sullana

A makon farko na watan Janairu, ana bikin Feria Internacional de los Reyes. Madatsar ruwan Poechos, 27 kilomita daga birnin, yana ba da wasannin ruwa kamar su wasan tsere kan ruwa, hawan kwale-kwale a cikin mota, kamun kifi da iyo.