Sunita Danuwar

Sunita Danuwar
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Dailekh (en) , 16 ga Yuli, 1977 (47 shekaru)
ƙasa	Nepal
Sana'a
Sana'a	gwagwarmaya
sunitadanuwar.net

Sunita Danuwar (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1977), 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam ce ta Nepal kuma ta kafa Gidauniyar Sunita da Shakti Samuha, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Nepal wacce mata suka ceto daga gidajen karuwai a Indiya wacce ke aiki a kan fataucin mata.

Rayuwa ta farko

Yaronta (1977-1992)

Sunita Danuwar an haife ta ne ga iyayen Ganga Ban da Chandrakala Ban a Kasigadh VDC, gundumar Dailekh, wacce ke cikin yankin yammacin Nepal. Saboda ilimin 'yan mata ba shine fifiko ga yawancin iyalan Nepalese matalauta ba, Danuwar ba ta da damar zuwa makaranta a lokacin yarinta. Duk da haka, mahaifinta ya koya mata haruffa da lambobi na Nepali. A lokacin da take da shekaru biyar, bayan ta rasa 'yan'uwa maza da mata shida daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki, talauci da rashin samun damar samun kiwon lafiya, ita da iyalinta sun zauna a Jammu da Kashmir, jihar da ke arewacin Indiya. Lokacin da Danuwar ya kai shekara goma sha huɗu, iyalin sun yanke shawarar sake komawa, a wannan lokacin zuwa Nainital.

Watanni shida a gidan karuwai (1996)

A kan hanyar zuwa Nainital, iyalinta sun tsaya a Almora, wani gari a jihar Uttarakhand, don samun kuɗi don ci gaba da tafiyarsu. A can, sun sadu da direbobin ma'aikatan ma'aikatan Nepali guda biyu kuma sun yi abokantaka da su. Lokacin da dangin Danuwar suka tara isasshen kuɗi don ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Nainital, direbobin ma'aikatan ma'aikata guda biyu sun ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga abincin Danuwar, wanda ya sa ta rasa sani. Sun sayar da ita ga gidan karuwai a Mumbai don rupees 40,000 na Indiya.

Lokacin da ta fahimci cewa tana cikin gidan karuwai, Danuwar ta ki yin jima'i duk da azabtarwa ta hankali da ta jiki kuma ta yi tunanin kashe kanta. Kimanin wata daya bayan haka, mai gidan karuwai ya sayar da ita ga wani gidan karuwai na 100,000 Indian rupees. A can ma an azabtar da ita kuma an yi mata barazanar mutuwa har sai mai gidan karuwai ya umarci maza biyar su yi mata fyade, ya bar ta ba tare da wani zaɓi ba sai dai ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jima'i na tilasta har tsawon watanni shida. Daga karshe ta tsere a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1996, godiya ga manyan hare-haren da aka kai a gidajen karuwai a Mumbai a wannan shekarar, an kaddamar da ita a kan babbar matsin lamba da ke fitowa daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin yara na kasa da kasa don ceton kananan yara daga tilasta bautar jima'i. A lokacin wadannan hare-haren, an ceto 'yan mata da mata 484 daga gidajen karuwai. Fiye da kashi 40% daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga Nepal, kamar Danuwar.

Watanni bakwai bayan haka, kusan 'yan mata da mata 128 na Nepali sun dawo Kathmandu, Nepal kuma goma sha biyar daga cikinsu, gami da Danuwar, sun yanke shawarar kirkirar kungiyar da ake kira Shakti Samuha, Nepali for Power Group.

Rayuwa bayan gidan karuwai (1996-yanzu)

Shakti Samuha

Danuwar da abokanta sun kirkiro Shakti Samuha a shekarar 1996. Babban manufar ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da batun fataucin 'yan mata da mata ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ta fara ciyar da lokaci mai yawa tana tafiya a kan titunan ƙauyuka da yawa na Nepali don gargadi 'yan mata da mata da ke cikin haɗarin fataucin su. Ta kuma rubuta rubutun don wasan kwaikwayo inda za ta yi aiki ko dai a matsayin mai gidan karuwai ko kuma a matsayin dillali, tana shirya wasan kwaikwayonta tare da wasu mambobin Shakti Samuha kai tsaye a kan tituna.

Koyaya, Danuwar ba ta iyakance ga wani rawar da ta taka a cikin ƙungiyar ba. Ita mai ba da shawara ce kuma malama ce ga 'yan mata da mata da aka ceto. Ta kuma shiga cikin shirye-shiryen manufofi, ci gaban dabarun da horo na kungiyar. Tun daga shekara ta 2011, tana aiki a karo na biyu a matsayin shugabar kungiyar (lokacinta ta farko ta kasance daga 2000 zuwa 2004).

Ilimi

A shekara ta 2001, Danuwar ya shiga aji na bakwai a Kathmandu, Nepal kuma ya zauna shekaru biyu a makaranta godiya ga goyon bayan mai ba da gudummawa na Shakti Samuha. A shekara ta 2009, ta sami nasarar samun kudade don halartar darussan tallafin makaranta na watanni hudu sannan ta shiga SLC, shekarar karshe ta makaranta a Nepal. Ta wuce jarrabawar makarantar sakandare kuma ta yi karatu na shekaru biyu a Padma Kanya Multiple Campus, Kathmandu . A halin yanzu tana aiki don samun digiri na farko a cikin Ayyukan Jama'a a Kwalejin Kadambery, Kathmandu .

Sauran alkawura

Danuwar ta kasance memba na kwamitin Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women tun daga shekara ta 2008 kuma ɗaya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar NGO Federation of Nepal (NFN). Ta kuma kasance shugabar Alliance Against Trafficking in Women and Children in Nepal (AATWIN) daga 2009 zuwa 2010. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2015, ta kasance wani ɓangare na Kwamitin Masu Magana na wani babban taron a kan Asusun Amincewa na Sa kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane.

Bayan girgizar kasa ta Afrilu 2015 a Nepal, Danuwar ta yi kira ga mafi girman tsaro kuma ta umarci 'yan mata da mata musamman su kare kansu daga fataucin jima'i. Ta bayyana cewa "Muna samun rahotanni na [mutane] da ke nuna cewa za su je don ceto da kuma kallon mutane. " Shakti Samuha kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin abokan hulɗa na Childreach International a cikin aikinta na Koyarwa, Ba Trafficked ba. Game da wannan aikin, ta ce: "A matsayin wanda ya tsira daga fataucin mutane, na san yadda mummunan aiki yake, da kuma sakamakon da yake da shi ba kawai ga wadanda aka fataucin ba amma ga al'ummomin gaba ɗaya. Childreach International's Taught, Not Trafficked aikin yana da matukar muhimmanci wanda zai taimaka mana rage fataucin yara a Nepal kuma da fatan, tare da ilimi da labarun da suka dace, hana shi faruwa a nan gaba".

Danuwar kuma tana daya daga cikin manyan haruffa biyu na The Color of Brave, wani shirin Nepali wanda mai shirya fim din Binod Adhikari ya jagoranta.

Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

• A cikin 2012, Danuwar ta sami wasika ta girmamawa daga Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman na Amurka wanda suke gane gwagwarmayarta da fataucin mutane.   
• A shekara ta 2013, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Roman Magasaysay ga ƙungiyar ta Shakti Samuha a fagen fataucin mata.
• A shekara ta 2014, an zaba ta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan karshe na Roland Berger Human Dignity Award .
• A shekara ta 2014, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mutane goma da suka karɓi Kyautar Child 10 (C10) don yaƙin da suka yi da fataucin yara.
• A cikin 2018, ta sami karbuwa daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka a Washington.

Bayani

• "Muna da matukar fatan cewa 'yan sanda na al'umma za su hada kai don ƙirƙirar yanayin aiki mai daraja ga mata a bangaren nishaɗi, " (Sanarwar Sunita Danuwar game da aikin horo na kwana shida da kungiyar ba da agaji ta shirya Free the Slaves)
• "Wannan babban girmamawa ne ga ni da ƙungiyar ta, " (Samun Sunita Danuwar bayan Shakti Samuha ta sami lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan adam ta Jamhuriyar Faransa)
• "Muna farin ciki sosai da a girmama mu da irin wannan kyautar. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da kowace kungiya a Nepal ta sami lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa a matakin Asiya. " (Shugaban Sunita Danuwar bayan Shakti Samuha ta lashe kyautar Ramon Magsaysay ta 2013)
• "Wannan shine lokacin da dillalai suka tafi cikin sunan taimako don sace ko yaudarar mata. Muna rarraba taimako don sanar da mutane cewa wani na iya zuwa ya yaudarar su, " (Sanarwar Sunita Danuwar bayan girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta Afrilu 2015).
• "Hotunan fataucin ya karu sosai bayan girgizar kasa. Ga mai fataucin jima'i, wannan shine lokacin da ya dace don zuwa al'ummomi da yaudarar mata da 'yan mata zuwa Indiya, ƙasashen Gulf da sauran wurare, yana ba su alkawuran ƙarya na mafi kyawun dama. Muna jin cewa ana fataucin kananan' yan mata daga gundumomin da suka fi shafa ta wannan hanyar. " (Sanarwar Sunita Danuwar bayan girgijin ƙasar Afrilu 2015)