Sushma Swaraj
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Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma; 14 Fabrairu 1952 - 6 Agusta 2019; Hindi pronunciation: [suʃmaː__que____que____que__) lauya ce ta Indiya, 'yar siyasa kuma diflomasiyya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Minista Delhi na 5, kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje na Indiya a Gwamnatin Narendra Modi ta farko daga 2014 zuwa 2019. Ita ce mutum na biyu da ya kammala wa'adin shekaru 5 a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje, bayan Jawaharlal Nehru . Babban shugaban Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Swaraj ita ce mace ta biyu da ta rike mukamin Ministan Harkokin Waje, bayan Indira Gandhi . An zabe ta sau bakwai a matsayin memba Dan majalisa kuma sau uku a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki. A lokacin da take da shekaru 25 a shekarar 1977, ta zama ƙaramar ministan majalisa na jihar Haryana ta Indiya. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Ministan Delhi na ɗan gajeren lokaci a 1998 kuma ta zama Babban Ministan mata na farko na Delhi. hihihi
A cikin Babban zaben Indiya na 2014, Swaraj ta lashe mazabar Vidisha a Madhya Pradesh a karo na biyu, ta riƙe kujerarta da kuri'u sama da 400,000. Ta zama Ministan Harkokin Waje a cikin majalisar zartarwa a ranar 26 ga Mayu 2014. An kira Swaraj "mutumin siyasa mafi ƙauna" na Indiya ta hanyar Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta Amurka. Ta yanke shawarar kada ta tsaya takara a Babban zaben Indiya na 2019 yayin da take murmurewa daga transplantation koda kuma tana buƙatar "ceton kanta daga ƙura kuma ta kasance lafiya daga kamuwa da cuta" kuma saboda haka ba ta shiga Ma'aikatar Modi ta biyu a cikin 2019 ba. [1][2]
A cewar likitoci a AIIMS New Delhi, Swaraj ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya bayan bugun zuciya a daren 6 ga watan Agusta 2019. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Padma Vibhushan, lambar yabo ta biyu mafi girma ta farar hula a Indiya, bayan mutuwarta a shekarar 2020 a fagen Harkokin Jama'a.[3]
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma) a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1952 a Ambala Cantonment, Punjab (yanzu Haryana), a cikin iyalin Brahmin, ga Hardev Sharma da Shrimati Laxmi Devi.[4][5] Mahaifinta sanannen memba ne na Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh . Iyayenta sun fito ne daga yankin Dharampura na Lahore, Pakistan . Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Sanatan Dharma a Ambala Cantonment kuma ta sami digiri na farko tare da manyan fannoni a Sanskrit da Kimiyya ta Siyasa.[6] Ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Panjab, Chandigarh . [6] Gasar da Ma'aikatar Harshe ta Haryana ta gudanar ta gan ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun Mai magana da harshen Hindi na shekaru uku a jere. [7] Sushma Swaraj mai cin ganyayyaki ne.
Ayyukan bayar da shawarwari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1973, Swaraj ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Kotun Koli ta Indiya.[6] Ta fara aikinta na siyasa tare da Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad a cikin shekarun 1970s. Mijinta, Swaraj Kaushal, yana da alaƙa da shugaban gurguzu George Fernandes kuma Sushma Swaraj ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar kare shari'a ta George Fernandes a 1975. Ta shiga cikin Jayaprakash Narayan's Total Revolution Movement . Bayan Gaggawa, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata . Daga baya, ta zama shugabar kasa ta BJP .
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farkon aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta kasance memba na Haryana_Legislative_Assembly" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haryana Legislative Assembly">Majalisar Dokokin Haryana daga 1977 zuwa 1982, inda ta lashe kujerar majalisar Ambala Cantonment tana da shekaru 25; sannan, daga 1987 zuwa 1990.[1] A watan Yulin 1977, an rantsar da ita a matsayin Ministan majalisar ministoci a cikin Gwamnatin Jam'iyyar Janata karkashin jagorancin Babban Minista Devi Lal. Ta rike ma'aikatar ma'aikata da ma'aikata daga 1977 zuwa 1979. Daga baya ta zama Ministan Ilimi, Abinci da kayan aikin jama'a a cikin 1987 zuwa 1990. Ta zama Shugabar Jihar Jam'iyyar Janata (Haryana) a 1979, tana da shekaru 27. Ta kasance Ministan Ilimi na jihar Haryana a cikin gwamnatin hadin gwiwar Bharatiya Janata Party-Lok Dal daga 1987 zuwa 1990.[2]
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1990, an zabe ta a matsayin memba na Rajya Sabha kuma ta kasance a can har sai an zabe ta zuwa Lok Sabha ta 11 daga Mazabar Kudancin Delhi a shekara ta 1996. An zabi Swaraj a Lok Sabha ta 11 daga Mazabar Kudancin Delhi a zaben Afrilu 1996.
Ministan Bayanai da watsa shirye-shirye (1996)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Majalisar Tarayya na Bayanai da watsa shirye-shirye a lokacin gwamnatin kwanaki 13 na Firayim Minista Atal Bihari Vajpayee a shekarar 1996. [8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Why Sushma Swaraj won't contest 2019 general elections". The Times of India. 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ↑ "Sushma Swaraj writes emotional tweet to PM Modi, says she is grateful". India Today. 30 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ↑ BJP's Sushma Swaraj to contest Lok Sabha polls from Vidisha constituency Error in Webarchive template: Empty url..
- ↑ "Brief Bio-data. Member of Rajya Sabha. Sushma, Shrimati". Archived from the original on 28 May 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2009. Invalid
|url-status=deviated(help) - ↑ Varadarajan, Tunku (24 July 2017). "India's Best-Loved Politician". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Detailed Profile – Smt. Sushma Swaraj – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ↑ "Sushma Swaraj Biography". Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ↑ "Bioprofile of Lok Sabha member Sushma Swaraj". Official website of Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.