Swahilization
 Swahilization | |
|---|---|
transculturation (en)  |
- al'adun al'ummomin yankin a Kudu maso gabashin Afirka cikin Mutanen Swahili da al'adunsu.
- inganta Harshen Swahili bayan samun 'yancin kai ta gwamnatocin tsoffin yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Afirka a matsayin harshen ƙasa da na hukuma, tare da manufofin daidaita al'adu na Afirka (duba Julius Nyerere da Ujamaa).
Swahili shine yaren da ake magana a duk kabilun bakin teku na Gabashin Tanzania kafin zuwan mazauna Turai. A cikin shekarun 1800, kasuwancin bayi da 'yan kasuwa Larabawa ke jagoranta ya jagoranci Swahili ya zama kashi 50% daga Larabci.[1]
A cikin shekarun 1960, sabuwar jamhuriya ta Tanzania ta maye gurbin duk abubuwan da ke cikin ilimin Ingilishi a makarantun firamare ta hanyar abubuwan Swahili a cikin yunkurin share mulkin mallaka na kasar. Makarantu na tsakiya da sama ya kamata su yi haka a shekara ta 2000. Julius Nyerere, wanda ya fara wannan manufofin, ya fassara kansa Shakespeare's <i id="mwGA">Julius Kaisar</i> da The Merchant of Venice a Swahili . Wannan yanayin kuma an karbe shi a Amurka, wanda ya sami tagomashi ta hanyar tashiwar Black Power.[1]
A cikin shekarun 1990s, Swahilization na tsarin ilimin Tanzaniya bai faru da gaske ba, Ingilishi ya kasance harshen ilimi mai mahimmanci, kuma an watsar da sauye-sauye da yawa. A kotunan shari'a na kasar, an gudanar da shari'o'i a cikin Swahili amma an kiyaye tarihin a Turanci. Haɗin Swahili da Ingilishi a cikin yarukan da ake magana da su ana kiransu Kiswengli (Kiswahili-Ingilishi). A matakin ilimi, kalmomin kimiyya da yawa ba su wanzu a cikin yaren Swahili ba. A cikin shekarun 1990s, an gabatar da sabbin kalmomin fasaha na Swahili 8,000, amma ba su yadu ba a duk tsarin ilimi. Swahilization na kasar na iya ware shi daga kasuwar duniya a cikin shekarun 1970 da 1980. [1]
A farkon shekarun 2000, an fara amfani da Kiswahili a cikin rukuni a Kenya, alamar cewa harshen Swahili na ƙasar ya fara fitowa a matsayin harshen da ya fi dacewa.[2] Bincike na 2010 ya nuna cewa, a Tanzania, Swahili ya zama mafi rinjaye a yankunan da suka saba magana da Matengo.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Drummond, Tammerlin (1993-09-21). "Postscript : Stuck in Language Limbo : Tanzania's Julius Nyerere once envisioned a Swahili-speaking utopia. It hasn't worked out". Los Angeles Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-01-04. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ King'ei, Kitula (2002). "THE SWAHILIZATION OF KENYA'S SOCIO-POLITICAL CULTURE". Qucosa.de. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ↑ Yoneda, Nobuko (October 2010). ""SWAHILIZATION" OF ETHNIC LANGUAGES IN TANZANIA: THE CASE OF MATENGO" (PDF). Kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 4 January 2021.