Swedish Gold Coast
 Swedish Gold Coast | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
former administrative territorial entity (en)  da colony (en) | |||||
.svg) | |||||
| Bayanai | |||||
| Farawa | 1650 | ||||
| Yaren hukuma |
Swedish (en) | ||||
| Nahiya | Afirka | ||||
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en) | 1663 | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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Swedish Gold Coast wani mulkin mallaka ne na Sweden wanda Kamfanin Afirka na Sweden da Hendrik Carloff suka kafa a cikin shekarar 1650 a kan Tekun Guinea a Ghana a yau a Afirka. A ƙarƙashin ikon Sweden na tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya, ya ɓace da kyau a cikin watan Afrilu 1663 lokacin da ya zama wani ɓangare na Gold Coast na Dutch.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kafuwar Kamfanin Afirka na Sweden (1649) na Louis de Geer, an aika wani balaguro ƙarƙashin umarnin Hendrik Carloff zuwa Afirka a cikin shekarar 1650. Carloff ya yi yarjejeniya da Akan Sarkin Futu (shi ma Feta) kan sayar da wasu yankunan fili. A ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1650, an kafa yankin Gold Coast na Sweden kuma Carloff ya zama mai gudanarwa na farko. A cikin shekarar 1652, an kafa harsashin ginin Fort Carlsborg.
A cikin shekarar 1656, an naɗa Johan Filip von Krusenstierna (ɗan'uwan kakan Adam Johann von Krusenstern) [1] a matsayin sabon Gwamna. Hakan ya fusata Carloff. Ya bar Cabo Corso kawai don dawowa ranar 27 ga watan Janairu 1658 akan Glückstadt mai zaman kansa na Danish. An kama Fort Carlsborg kuma an mayar da shi wani yanki na mulkin mallaka na Danish Gold Coast.
Sarki Charles X Gustav na Sweden ya sanya wannan ɗaya daga cikin dalilansa na zuwa yaki da Denmark-Norway.[ana buƙatar hujja]Bayan yarjejeniyar Copenhagen a shekarar 1660, za a mayar ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">Cabo</span> [ Castle zuwa gwamnatin Sweden. Duk da haka, an bayyana cewa abokin Carloff Samuel Schmidt (Smith, Smit) ya riga ya sayar da mulkin mallaka ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin watan Afrilu 1659 ga Kamfanin Dutch West India Company da kansa, kuma ya ɓace tare da zinariya zuwa Angola.
Daga baya, al'ummar yankin suka fara yin tawaye mai nasara a kan sabbin iyayengijinsu, kuma a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1660, sarkin mutanen Akan - Futu ya sake ba wa Sweden ikon mallakar yankin. An aika da sabon balaguro zuwa yankin da ke ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Sweden na ɗan gajeren lokaci. An sake naɗa Von Krusenstierna a matsayin mai gudanarwa.
A ranar 20 ga watan Afrilun 1663, 'yan ƙasar Holland sun sake kwace babban birnin ƙasar Fort Carlsborg da Fort Christianborg bayan dogon tsaro a ƙarƙashin kwamandan Sweden Anton (Tönnies) Voss.
A ranar 9 ga watan Mayu 1664, Robert Holmes ya sake kwace yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Holland wanda ya mai da shi wani yanki na mulkin mallaka na Gold Coast na Burtaniya. [2] [3] An yi watsi da da'awar Sweden ga mulkin mallaka daga baya a hukumance a cikin yarjejeniyar Breda ta 1667.
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar ta ƙunshi ƴan sanduna kaɗan ne kawai da wuraren kasuwanci da suka warwatse a kusa da Cabo Corso (Cape Coast na yanzu) tare da gaɓar tekun a Tekun Guinea wanda daga baya ya zama Kogin Zinare na Burtaniya sannan Ghana. Ɓangaren gabacin mulkin mallaka daga baya ya musanya hannaye daga Daular Jamus (inda ta faɗaɗa arewa sosai) zuwa Faransa, sannan daga baya ta sami 'yancin kai a matsayin Togo.
Mulkin Mallaka ta ƙunshi katanga masu zuwa da wuraren kasuwanci (masana'antu).
| Lokaci a Ghana | Sunan Fort | Kafa/ An shagaltar da shi |
Ceded | Sharhi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Coast, Tsakiyar Tsakiya | Fort Carlsborg | 1650, 1660 |
1658, 1663 |
Babban ofishin. Hakanan aka sani da Carolusborg da Cape Coast Castle . Karkashin gwamnatin Sweden 22 Afrilu 1650 - Janairu/Fabrairu 1658, da kuma 10 Disamba 1660 - 22 Afrilu 1663. |
| Anomabu, Central Region | Fort William | 1650 | 1657 | Wanda kuma aka fi sani da Annamabo |
| Butri kusa da Sekondi-Takoradi, yankin Yamma | Fort Batenstein | 1650 | 1656 | Kuma aka sani da Batensteyn |
| Osu, Ghana in Accra | Fort Christianborg | 1652 | 1658 | Hakanan aka sani da Osu Castle . An kama Danes a cikin 1658. |
| Sekondi-Takoradi, yankin Yamma | Fort Witsen | 1653 | 1658 | Hakanan aka sani da Taccorari |
| Beyin, yammacin yankin | Fort Apollonia | 1655 | 1657 |
An kuma gudanar da masana'antu masu zuwa:
- Kamfanin Gemoree
- Kamfanin Accara
Shugabannin 'yan mulkin mallaka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kowanne daga cikin shugabannin Sweden guda uku yana da taken gwamna daban-daban:
- Darakta: Hendrik Carloff, 22 Afrilu 1650 - 1655
- Gwamna: Johann Philipp von Krusenstjerna (ɗan Philipp Crusius ), 1655 - 27 ga watan Janairu 1658
- Aikin Danish: 27 Janairu 1658 - Maris 1659
- Holland: Maris 1659 - 10 Disamba 1660
- Aikin Futu (wanda aka sani da Sweden): 10 Disamba 1660 - 1662
- Kwamanda: Tönnies Voss 16 Maris 1662 - 22 Afrilu 1663
Sources
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ (in German) Baltic nobility genealogy handbook Governor Johan Filip von Krusenstierna family
- ↑ "Svenska kolonin Cabo Corso i Västafrika 1649 – 1663" (in Harshen Suwedan). Hans Högmans Släktforskning. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ↑ "Kolonin Cabo Corso 1649–1658" (in Harshen Suwedan). Historiesajten. Retrieved 12 March 2016.