Taïeb Boulahrouf

Taïeb Boulahrouf
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Oued Zenati (en) , 9 ga Afirilu, 1923
ƙasa	Aljeriya Faransa
Mutuwa	Aljir, 26 ga Yuni, 2005
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da nationalist (en)
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Yaƙin Aljeriya
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	National Liberation Front (Algeria)

Taïeb Boulahrouf (9 Afrilu 1923 – 26 Yuni 2005) ɗan siyasan Aljeriya ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar kishin ƙasa a lokacin yaƙin neman Aljeriya na 'yancin kai.

Haihuwa da kuruciya

An haifi Boulahrouf a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu 1923 a yankin Oued Zenati (Guelma). Ya taso ne a cikin iyali mai saukin hali, ya yi karatunsa a Annaba, amma bai da lokacin da zai ci gaba da karatunsa bayan an kore shi daga makaranta a zagaye na farko.

Shekarun farko

Boulahrouf ya kuma kasance mai karanta jaridar al-Umma, kungiyar jam'iyyar Star of North Africa, kuma ya ba da gudunmawa wajen kafa kungiyoyin musulmin Scout na farko a yankin Annaba. Ya kuma shiga cikin shirya zanga-zangar nuna goyon baya da Jam'iyyar Destour ta Tunisiya kuma an kama shi a shekara ta 1938. Da aka ruguje jam'iyyar Aljeriya, Boulahrouf ya fara gudanar da ayyukansa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, inda ya yi kokarin faɗaɗa tushen jam'iyyar. Ya shiga cikin kafa ƙungiyar Abokan Manifesto da 'Yanci. Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka shirya abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, 1945, wanda ya sa aka sake kama shi don a sake shi bayan ayyana yin afuwa ga fursunonin siyasa.

Lokacin da ya bar kurkuku, Boulahrouf ya shiga tare da abokansa wajen ƙirƙirar Ƙungiya ta Musamman wacce aka sanya ta a matsayin alhakin yankin da ya ƙunshi Annaba, Skikda, Ain Beida. A cikin shekarar 1948 an kama shi a karo na uku kuma aka ɗaure shi a Barbarossa inda ya shiga yajin cin abinci, yana neman hakkin siyasa na 'yan kishin Aljeriya. A cikin shekarar 1949 an naɗa shi memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms. Bayan gano Ƙungiyar Musamman, an kama shi sannan aka sake shi a cikin shekarar 1951. Ya shiga tarayyar jam'iyyar a ƙasar Faransa a cikin kamfanin M'hamed Yazid a shekarar 1952, kuma a can ne ya jagoranci jaridar "Free Algeria", kungiyar tarayyar. Lokacin da rikicin ya ɓarke MTLD, ya yi adawa da Messali el Hadj kuma, bisa zargin keta tsaron waje na ƙasar Faransa, an kama shi a farkon shekara ta 1954 kuma an sake shi kawai a watan Agusta 1954.

Gwagwarmayar Siyasa da Soja

A lokacin ɓullar juyin juya hali, Boulahrouf ya kasance a ƙasar Faransa kuma ya shiga sahun sahun gaba a matsayin wani ɓangare na kungiyar 'yantar da 'yancin ƙasar Faransa don yaɗa da kuma yaɗa manufofin juyin juya halin da ra'ayin al'ummar Faransa. Don haka, ya yi aiki don kulla tuntuɓar mutane masu ra'ayin gurguzu a Faransa, yana ƙoƙarin samun goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Faransa, amma ya gaza a ƙoƙarinsa. Ya kuma yi aiki tare a cikin Jaridar gwagwarmayar Aljeriya a Faransa da Switzerland.

A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin wucin gadi dole ne ya ɗauki ayyuka da yawa. Don haka aka naɗa shi wakilin FLN a Rome da Geneva, inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tuntuɓar farko da hukumomin Faransa. Waɗannan lambobin sadarwa sun kambi da yarjejeniyar Evian, inda ya shiga cikin matakai daban-daban, daga lambobin sirri a Geneva a shekarar 1961 har zuwa lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tabbatacciyar yarjejeniya a ranar 18 ga watan Maris, 1962.