Tafkin Bardawil
| Tafkin Bardawil | |
|---|---|
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| General information | |
| Tsawo | 90 km |
| Fadi | 22 km |
| Yawan fili | 700 km² |
Vertical depth (en)  | 3 m |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
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| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 31°11′26″N 33°09′44″E / 31.1906°N 33.1622°E |
| Kasa | Misra |
| Territory | North Sinai Governorate (en) |
Lake Bardawil ( Arabic ko سبخة البردويل Sabḵat al-Bardawīl ), babban tafki ne mai gishiri sosai kusa da yankin da aka kare na Zaranik (wanda aka sani da bambancin kwari da tsuntsayen ruwa ) a Masar a bakin tekun arewa na Tsibirin Sinai . Tafkin Bardawil yana da nisan 30 kilometres (19 mi) tsayi, kuma 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) faɗi (a mafi faɗinsa). Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan tafkuna uku na Tsibirin Sinai, tare da Babban Tafkin Bitter da Ƙaramin Tafkin Bitter . Yana ci gaba da raguwa a girma yayin da yashi ke motsawa kuma yana zama kamar playa ko sabkha fiye da tafki. Tsakanin Port Said da Rafah akwai manyan sabkha guda uku waɗanda suka miƙe daga yamma zuwa gabas: Sabkhat El Malaha ( Tafkin Fouad ), Sabkhat Bardawil (Tafkin Bardawil) da Sabkhat El Sheikh Zawayed .
Tafkin ba shi da zurfi, yana kaiwa zurfin kimanin mita 3, kuma an raba shi da Bahar Rum ta hanyar yashi mai zurfi, tare da ruwan teku sau da yawa yana samun hanyar shiga ciki, yana mai da shi saline.[1][2] Yana da Yarjejeniyar Ramsar ta Duniya da ke kare wuraren da ke da ruwa tare da yawan jama'a na ƙananan tern.[3] Kashi 30% na nau'in da aka rubuta a Tekun Bahar Rum na Sinai suna cikin Tafkin Bardawil. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire guda shida da ke fuskantar barazana a Tafkin Bardawil, gami da Iris mariae .
Yana da wuraren zama guda shida, gami da ruwa mai budewa, marshes na gishiri, saline sand flats da hummock (nebkas), dunes na yashi, interdune depressions, da dunes nayashi mai motsi. "
Banda bambancin tsuntsaye, yankin ya shahara da kunkuru na teku da dolphins na hancin kwalba ; kodayake yawan mace-mace a tsakanin kunkuru na teku yana da matukar damuwa. A cikin Littafin Bayanan Red na IUCN na 2006 akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire guda 6 da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar da ke kusa da Tafkin, waɗannan sun haɗa da Astragalus camelorum, Bellevalia salah-eidi, Biorum oliveri, Iris mariae, Lobularia arabica da Salsola tetragona . Na farko huɗu nau'ikan halittu ne da suka fi yawa . [4]
Wasu dalibai na Fitowar Ibrananci daga Misira suna tunanin cewa wannan wuri yana kusa da tashar ta huɗu ta Fitowa, wanda ake kira Pi-Hahiroth, suna cewa "Wataƙila ya kasance a yammacin ƙarshen yammacin Tafkin Bardawil".
Wataƙila abin da Herodotus ya bayyana a matsayin Bog na Serbia, tsakanin Damietta da Dutsen Casius, a cikin Tarihi na c. 430KZ.
An sanya wa kogin Bardawil suna bayan Sarkin Crusader Baldwin I. Da yake zaune a Urushalima, Baldwin ya mamaye Masar don tabbatar da mulkinsa. Ya yi rashin lafiya yayin da yake kamun kifi a Kogin Nilu. Yayinda aka dawo da shi Urushalima a cikin 1118 AZ, Baldwin ya mutu a El-Arish . [5]
A lokacin Yakin Sina'i da Falasdinu na Yaƙin Duniya na I, Sojojin Allied na Canterbury Mounted Rifles sun yi ƙoƙari su yanke wani tashar ruwa daga teku zuwa ƙarshen yammacin Tafkin Bardawil don ambaliya da kuma hana sojojin Tsakiyar Tsakiya da ke kai hari ga Romani daga arewa, amma ba su yi nasara ba.
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Fauna". - ↑ "Lake Bardawil on Northern Shores of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt – December 5th, 2010". Earth Snapchat. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11.
- ↑ "Lake Bardawil - Marine (2016) Important Bird Areas Factsheet". Birdlife International. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11.
- ↑ M.A. Zahran and A.J. Willis The Vegetation of Egypt at Google Books
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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