Tafkin Manzala

Tafkin Manzala
General information
Yawan fili	1,360 km²
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	31°17′28″N 32°01′05″E
Kasa	Misra
Hydrography (en)
Inflow (en)	duba Suez canal Nil
Outflows (en)	Suez canal Bahar Rum

Tafkin Manzala (47 kilometres (29 mi)), wanda kuma Manzaleh, tafkin ruwa ne mai laushi, wani lokacin ana kiransa lagoon, a arewa maso gabashin Masar a kan Kogin Nilu kusa da Port Said da kuma 'yan mil daga tsoffin rushewar Tanis . Ita ce mafi girma daga cikin tabkuna na arewacin Masar. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008 yana da tsawon (29 da faɗin kilomita 30 kilometres (19 mi) (19 mi).

Magana

Sunan tafkin ya samo asali ne daga Larabci: نزل, , lit. ', tsaya, zauna.' A tsakiyar zamanai an kuma san shi da pi-Manjōili (Coptic), an fassara shi zuwa Girkanci a matsayin Xenedokhou (Girkanci na dā), don haka ya sa sunan Larabci na zamani fassarar Coptic, inda kamanceceniya ce kawai ta dace.

Yanayin ƙasa

Tafkin Manzala yana da tsawo amma ba shi da zurfi. Kodayake zurfin tafkin Manzala ba a canza shi ba kawai ƙafa huɗu zuwa biyar (1.2 zuwa 1.5 , an yi canje-canje ga zurfin yayin gina Suez Canal don ba da damar Canal ya faɗaɗa kilomita 29 (47 a tsawon tafkin. Gidansa yumbu ne mai laushi. Kafin gina Suez Canal, Tafkin Manzala ya rabu da Tekun Bahar Rum ta hanyar yashi 200 zuwa 300 yadudduka (180 zuwa 270 m) a fadin.

An kafa Port Said kusa da Tafkin Manzala a cikin karni na sha tara don tallafawa ginin tashar ruwa da tafiye-tafiye masu alaƙa. Yanayin tafkin kai tsaye a kudancin Filin jirgin saman Port Said ya ƙuntata ikon birni don girma.

Suez Canal

Tafkin Manzala shine mafi arewacin tabkuna uku na halitta da Suez Canal ya haɗu, sauran biyu sune Tafkin Timsah da Babban Tafkin Bitter. Ginin tashar ya ci gaba daga arewa zuwa kudu, ya kai Manzala da farko. Saboda rashin zurfin tafkin, ya zama dole a tono tashar banki don jiragen ruwa su wuce.

Muhalli

Masunta a Tafkin Manzala

Tafkin Manzala ya zama muhimmiyar tushen kifi mai arha don amfani da mutum a Misira, amma gurɓataccen ruwa da ruwan tafkin sun rage yawan amfanin tafkin. A shekara ta 1985, kifi na tabkuna yanki ne mai budewa na hekta 89,000 hectares (220,000 acres) (acre 220,000) kuma yana daukar ma'aikata kusan 17,000. Gwamnatin Masar ta zubar da ruwa mai yawa na tafkin a kokarin canza wadatattun albarkatun Nilu zuwa gonar gona. Aikin bai sami riba ba: amfanin gona bai girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai gishiri ba kuma darajar sakamakon ya kasance ƙasa da darajar kasuwa na kifi wanda ƙasar da aka dawo da ita ta riga ta samar. A shekara ta 2001, Tafkin Manzala ya rasa kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na tsohuwar yankinsa ta hanyar tasirin yunkurin zubar da ruwa.