Tafkin Tūtira
Tafkin Tūtira wani ruwa ne a arewa maso gabashin Hawke's Bay a New Zealand, [1] wanda aka kafa ta hanyar damming na Papakiri Stream ta hanyar rushewa biyu daga dutse mai laushi a gabas. [2]
Herbert Guthrie-Smith ne ya bincika yawancin yankin, wanda ya noma kadada 60,000 (240 km2) da ke kewaye da tafkin.[3] Guthrie-Smith, masanin halitta, ya buga sanannen Tutira: labarin tashar tumaki ta New Zealand a 1921.[4] A yau, ana gudanar da sansani a shafin gidansa.[5]
Wani karamin matsuguni, Tutira, yana kusa da tafkin, akan babbar hanyar Jiha mai nisan kilomita 2 30 arewa da Whirinaki.
An yi amfani da ɗigon ruwa daga tafkin don nuna cewa zabtarewar ƙasa da ke tattara abubuwan jigilar ruwa zuwa tafkin na faruwa ne da yawa da girma bisa ga dokar wutar lantarki.[6]
An ba da izinin kamun kifi yayin da rafi ke gudana zuwa cikin iyakar arewa. Tsawon ƙarnuka da yawa Māori yana zaune a kusa da tafkin Tūtira kuma yana yiwuwa a ga ragowar wuraren shafukan guda shida. Tafiya ta Tutira, ta haura zuwa tashar jirgin saman Table Mountain don ra'ayoyi kan Hawke's Bay kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i biyar don kammalawa.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]
Land Air Water Aotearoa ya bayyana ingancin ruwa a matsayin "matalauta", musamman nuna yanayin tafkin eutrophic.[7] Tafkin yana fama da fure-fure na algae na lokaci-lokaci.
A shekara ta 2023, tafkin yana cikin wani yanayi mara kyau kuma ba shi da lafiya ga ninkaya sakamakon furannin algal da ke haifar da yanayin zafi, kwararar ruwa daga gonaki, da kwararar kayan abinci mai gina jiki yayin da ake ruwan sama mai yawa.[8]
Tarihin yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tafkin ya ƙunshi babban rikodin rikodi tun lokacin da aka kafa shi kimanin shekaru 6,500 da suka gabata.[9] Yana da ƙaramin yanki na magudanar ruwa, wanda babban tsarin zaizayar ƙasa shine zaizayar ƙasa; A sakamakon haka, sau da yawa, manyan guguwa suna lissafin mafi yawan adadin ƙaddamarwa na sedimentary; Cyclone Bola misali ne mai mahimmanci na kwanan nan.[10][11]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidan shakatawa na Tutira a Majalisar Yankin Hawke's Bay
- ↑ Hariss, Gavin. "Lake Tutira, Hawke's Bay". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
- ↑ "The Geology and landslides of the Lake Tutira-Waikoau area". Victoria University. 1987.
- ↑ Cooper, Ronda (1966). "Guthrie-Smith, William Herbert, Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 1996". teara.govt.nz (in Turanci). Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
- ↑ Platts, Una. "Dobie, Beatrix (Mrs Vernon) 1887–c.1945". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
- ↑ McLintoc, A. H. (1966). "GUTHRIE-SMITH, William Herbert, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand". www.teara.govt.nz (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-10-11.
- ↑ Gomez, B.; Page, M.; Bak, P.; Trustrum, N. (2002). "Self-organized criticality in layered, lacustrine sediments formed by landsliding". Geology. 30 (6): 519–522. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..519G. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0519:SOCILL>2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ "Lake Tutira Water Quality". Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA). Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ↑ Hendery, Simon (7 March 2017). "Once a favourite Hawke's Bay destination, Lake Tutira is in a bad way". Stuff (in Turanci). Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ↑ Eden, D.N.; Froggatt, P.C.; Trustrum, N.A.; Page, M.J. (1993). "A multiple-source Holocene tephra sequence from Lake Tutira, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 36 (2): 233–242. doi:10.1080/00288306.1993.9514571.
- ↑ Page, M.J.; Trustrum, N.A.; Derose, R.C. (1994). "A high resolution record of storm-induced erosion from lake sediments, New Zealand". Geomorphology. 9 (3): 169. Bibcode:1994JPall..11..333P. doi:10.1007/BF00677993. S2CID 128868898.
- ↑ Page, M.; Trustrum, N; Dymond, J (1994). "Sediment budget to assess the geomorphic effect of a cyclonic storm, New Zealand". Geomorphology. 9 (3): 169. Bibcode:1994Geomo...9..169P. doi:10.1016/0169-555X(94)90061-2.