Tafkin Tonga

Tafkin Tonga
Tafkin Tonga
General information
Yawan fili	2,700 ha
Labarin ƙasa
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Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	36°51′47″N 8°30′05″E / 36.8631°N 8.50143°E
Kasa	Aljeriya da Faransa
Territory	El Kala

Lake Tonga

tafkin Tonga tafkin ruwa ne mai laushi wanda ke cikin El-Kala National Park, a cikin wilaya na El Tarf, Aljeriya.

An sanya shi shafin Ramsar a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1983 kuma an san shi a matsayin babban yanki a Arewacin Afirka.

Wurin da yake

Tafkin Tonga tafkin ruwa ne mai laushi wanda ke tsakiyar yankin El-Kala National Park, kusa da Tafkin Ubeira, wani tafkin ruwa mai laushi, da Tafkin El Mellah, tafkin gishiri. Yana da babban bakin teku tsakanin garin El Kala, a arewa maso gabashin Aljeriya, da iyakar Aljeriya da Tunisia. Rashin ruwa ya rufe kusan hekta 15,000, gami da hekta 2,800 wanda ya dace da tafkin kanta.^[1]

An sanya tabkuna uku a matsayin wuraren da ke da muhimmanci a duniya a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Ramsar a shekarar 1983. Tafkin Tonga ya kasance a wani bangare ta hanyar tashar tsakiya da aka tono a lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma yanzu yana gabatar da halaye na babban marsh.^[2]

Shafin ya samar da babban wuri mai laushi wanda ya hada da tuddai masu itatuwa, wuraren gandun daji masu laushi, da kuma tsarin yashi. Tafkin yana da alaƙa da Tekun Bahar Rum ^[3] kuma Oued El-Hout ne ke ciyar da shi a kudu maso yamma da Oued El'Eurg zuwa arewa maso gabas. Wadannan hanyoyin ruwa sun samar da tsarin deltaic wanda ajiyar sediment din ya ci gaba da rage yankin tafkin.^[1]

Yanayi

Yankin yana da Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara na 18.9 ° C da kuma lokacin fari wanda ke da kusan watanni huɗu. Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi, yayin da Agusta shine mafi zafi. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya wuce 700 mm, tare da ruwan sama da aka fi mayar da hankali a cikin kaka da hunturu da ƙananan matakan a lokacin rani.^[1]

Dabbobi da tsire-tsire

Tafkin yana ba da muhimmiyar wurin zama ga tsire-tsire na ruwa, tare da ciyayi da ke samar da al'ummomin tsire-shuke. Babban fasalin shine gado na reed wanda ke kare mafi yawan Helophytes. A lokacin bazara da rani, farin ruwa lilies yana rufe babban ɓangare na tafkin.^[1]

Tafkin Tonga an dauke shi babban yanki ne a Arewacin Afirka, wanda ke karbar bakuncin nau'ikan herons, egrets, Yammacin marsh harriers, wasu tsuntsaye masu cin nama, da tsuntsayen ruwa daban-daban, gami da wasu nau'ikan da ke da wuya da barazana a duniya.^[3]

Manazarta

1 2 3 4 Kadid, Yamina; Thébaud, Gilles; Pétel, Gilles; Abdelkrim, Hacène (2007). "Les communautés végétales aquatiques de la classe des Potametea du lac Tonga, El-Kala, Algérie" [Aquatic plant communities of the Potametea class in Lake Tonga, El-Kala, Algeria]. Acta Botanica Gallica (in Faransanci). 154 (4): 597–599. doi:10.1080/12538078.2007.10516082. ISSN 1253-8078. Retrieved January 23, 2026.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":2".
1 2 "Réserve Intégrale du Lac Tonga" [Tonga Lake Integral Reserve]. Ramsar (in Faransanci). Retrieved January 23, 2026.

[:1-1] 1 2 3 4 Kadid, Yamina; Thébaud, Gilles; Pétel, Gilles; Abdelkrim, Hacène (2007). "Les communautés végétales aquatiques de la classe des Potametea du lac Tonga, El-Kala, Algérie" [Aquatic plant communities of the Potametea class in Lake Tonga, El-Kala, Algeria]. Acta Botanica Gallica (in Faransanci). 154 (4): 597–599. doi:10.1080/12538078.2007.10516082. ISSN 1253-8078. Retrieved January 23, 2026.

[:2-2] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":2".

[:0-3] 1 2 "Réserve Intégrale du Lac Tonga" [Tonga Lake Integral Reserve]. Ramsar (in Faransanci). Retrieved January 23, 2026.

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