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Tafkunan yanayi na Pivka

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Tafkunan yanayi na Pivka
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na Postojna Karst (en) Fassara
Mountain range (en) Fassara Dinaric Alps (en) Fassara
Kasa Sloveniya
Territory Municipality of Pivka (en) Fassara, Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica (en) Fassara da Municipality of Postojna (en) Fassara
Flanked by Pivka (en) Fassara
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa Pivka Basin (en) Fassara
Hydrography (en) Fassara
Inflow (en) Fassara
Outflows (en) Fassara Pivka (en) Fassara

Tafkunan yanayi na Pivka rukuni ne na tabkuna na yanayi 17; mafi sanannun sune Tafkin Petelinje da Tafkin Palčje, wanda shine mafi girma daga cikinsu a kusan kilomita 1.9 (0.73 sq . Dukansu suna cikin Pivka Basin, Inner Carniola, Slovenia. Tafkin Jeredovce, tafkin da ya fi arewacin, yana cikin Garin Postojna, 10 daga cikinsu (Krajnikov dol, Lake Petelinje, Lake Radohovo, Lake Klenik, Lake Palčje, Lake Parje, Big da Little Lake Drskovče, da Big da Little lake Zagorje) suna cikin Garin Pivka da kuma kudancin 6 (Kljun Pond, Lake Kalec, Lake a bayan Kalec (Veliki), Lake Bač, da Lake, da Lake VVVVV, da Lake Sork, da kuma Lake Sork suna cikin mita 570 na su). Har ila yau, akwai yankuna biyu (polje) waɗanda kawai ambaliyar ruwa ke cikawa a lokacin ambaliyar ruwan, don haka ba a dauke su a hukumance a cikin tabkuna na Pivka ba.

Tafkunan suna kan dutse mai duwatsu a cikin Upper Pivka Basin a gindin tsaunuka na Javornik Hills, wanda ya tashi sama da kogin Pivka. Gidan yana cike da raguwa da yawa tare da shimfidar wuri da kuma sauye-sauye masu kaifi a bankunan, mai zurfi don isa matakin canjin ruwa. Don haka, ana ambaliya bayan lokutan ruwan sama mai karfi (ƙarshen kaka da bazara). [1]

Jerin tabkuna

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Akwai jimlar tabkuna na yanayi 19, daga cikinsu 17 an san su a hukumance. Dukansu an jera su daga arewa zuwa kudu a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa: [1][2]

Sunan Hawan sama (m) Yankin (m2) Girma (m3) Yawan ambaliyar ruwa Ma'auni Hoton
Ƙasa Matsakaicin yanki Yankin Max Matsakaicin Max Matsakaicin Max
Tafkin Jeredovce 537.5 542 90,197 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°43′46″N 14°12′55″E / 45.729490°N 14.215185°E / 45.729490; 14.215185
Kogin Krajnikov 537 540 21,513 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°43′09″N 14°12′30″E / 45.719075°N 14.208201°E / 45.719075; 14.208201
Tafkin Petelinje 532.2 541 545 647,157 736,341 4,128,712 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°42′24.69″N 14°13′33.82″E / 45.7068583°N 14.2260611°E / 45.7068583; 14.2260611
Tafkin Palčje 542.3 555 566 1,027,812 1,904,784 7,144,854 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°41′7.68″N 14°15′14.53″E / 45.6854667°N 14.2540361°E / 45.6854667; 14.2540361
Tafkin Klenik (Klenski dol) 544 545 547.5 3,689 36,830 1,330 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°40′45″N 14°13′28″E / 45.679230°N 14.224306°E / 45.679230; 14.224306
Tafkin Radohovo 534.2 535.6 536 7,455 15,519 14,221 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°40′31″N 14°12′19″E / 45.675273°N 14.205231°E / 45.675273; 14.205231
Tafkin Parje 538 540 542 29,798 37,231 46,060 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°40′02″N 14°13′29″E / 45.667099°N 14.224827°E / 45.667099; 14.224827
Little Lake Drskovče 539.2 540 544 41,120 82,657 52,593 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°39′47″N 14°13′48″E / 45.663011°N 14.230118°E / 45.663011; 14.230118
Babban Tafkin Drskoče 541.7 545 549 186,334 207,547 441,427 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°39′31″N 14°14′16″E / 45.658663°N 14.237718°E / 45.658663; 14.237718
Babban Tafkin Zagorje 549 550 551 16,552 23,479 19,920 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°39′11″N 14°14′32″E / 45.653012°N 14.242114°E / 45.653012; 14.242114
Ƙananan Tafkin Zagorje 544.2 548 548.5 39,425 44,552 83,100 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°39′05″N 14°14′09″E / 45.651476°N 14.235818°E / 45.651476; 14.235818
Tafkin bayan Kalec

(Veliki dol za kalcem)

553.8 555 556 15,001 18,496 26,729 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°38′38″N 14°14′39″E / 45.643908°N 14.244197°E / 45.643908; 14.244197
Kogin Kljun 549.5 551 551 784 784 80 style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°38′35″N 14°14′23″E / 45.643181°N 14.239692°E / 45.643181; 14.239692
Tafkin Bač 560.4 562.5 568 32,531 86,250 64,648 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°38′33″N 14°15′25″E / 45.642401°N 14.256960°E / 45.642401; 14.256960
Tafkin Lan 570.2 572 12,384 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°38′30″N 14°15′37″E / 45.641655°N 14.260206°E / 45.641655; 14.260206
Čičko polje 568.5 576.5 591,419 style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|very rare 45°37′46″N 14°14′55″E / 45.629419°N 14.248502°E / 45.629419; 14.248502
Tafkin Kalec 553.8 555 554.5 56,368[* 1] 16,280 26,813[* 1] style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|often 45°38′11″N 14°14′22″E / 45.636331°N 14.239513°E / 45.636331; 14.239513
Nariče[* 2] 571.1 573 78,092 style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|very rare 45°36′10″N 14°15′25″E / 45.602804°N 14.256997°E / 45.602804; 14.256997
Tafkin Šembije 558.8 560 569.9 12,381 93,561 11,274 Samfuri:Yes-no 45°36′04″N 14°15′03″E / 45.601062°N 14.250922°E / 45.601062; 14.250922

Karewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kokarin farko na kare tabkuna na yanayi ya samo asali ne daga shekarun 1960, amma har ma bayan da aka ayyana Tafkin Petelinje da Tafkin Palčje wuraren tunawa da rayuwa (aji na II) na muhimmancin ƙasa, har yanzu ana amfani da su don dalilai na soja. A shekara ta 1984, Majalisa ta Postojna ta ba da doka da ta ayyana Tafkin Palčje, Tafkin Petelinje, da Little da Big Lake Drskovče abubuwan tunawa na halitta kuma shekaru goma bayan haka ya fadada zuwa tabkuna 13. Duk da wannan, sojojin har yanzu suna amfani da Tafkin Palčje da Tafkin Petelinje, kuma wasu yankuna suna zama masu tsayi saboda dakatar da noma, don haka yankin ya ci gaba da lalacewa. Yanzu, Tafkin Palčje da Tafkin Petelinje ana kiyaye su azaman dabi'u na halitta na muhimmancin ƙasa, da sauran tabkuna azaman dabiʼu na halitta da muhimmancin gida. Tafkunan kuma suna cikin yankin Snežnik-Pivka mai mahimmanci na muhalli, Yankin Karewa na Musamman na Snežnic-Pivna, da kuma yankin kariya ta musamman na Javorniki-Snežnik.[3]

A cikin shekara ta 2014, an kafa Gidan shakatawa na Yankin Pivka Seasonal Lakes, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan tabkuna a cikin Garin Pivka . [4]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mulec, Janez; Mihevc, Andrej; Pipan, Tanja (2005). "Intermittent lakes of the Pivka Basin". Acta Carsologica. 34 (3): 543–565. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Mulec2005" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Kovačič, Gregor; Habič, Špela (4 August 2005). "Intermittent Karst lakes of Pivka Basin (SW SLovenia) during high waters in November 2000". Acta Carsologica. 34 (3): 619–649.
  3. ↑ Cernatič Gregorič, Anica; Gorkič, Mirjam (2005). "Intermittent lakes of the Upper Pivka - Protection in time". Acta Carsologica. 34 (3): 815–828.
  4. ↑ Popov, Jurij (2017-04-02). "Pivška presihajoča jezera – ogrlica 17 jezer" [Intermittent lakes of Pivka - a necklace of 17 lakes]. Radio Prvi (in Basulabe). Retrieved 2020-04-17.


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