Talauci a Romania
Talauci a Romania yana nufin kashi na yawan mutanen Romania waɗanda ake la'akari da rayuwasu suna cikin talauci a ƙarƙashin matakai daban-daban na talauci.
Gwamnatin Romania ta bayyana "talauci" a matsayin kudin shiga kasa da kashi 60% na matsakaicin kasa. A cikin 2017, kashi 23.6% na yawan jama'a, ko mutane miliyan 4.6, talauci ya shafa. Yawan talauci ya bambanta da shekaru, tare da 32.2% ga waɗanda ke da shekaru 0-17 da 19.2% ga waɗanda suka kai shekaru 50-64. Daga cikin yankunan ci gaba, Arewa maso Gabas da Kudu maso Gabas suna da mafi girman talauci (33.4%), yayin da București - Ilfov ke da mafi ƙasƙanci (6.1%). Gundumar Romania mafi talauci, tun daga 2024, sune Vaslui, Botoșani da Giurgiu . [1]
Talauci tsakanin 'yan tsirarun Roma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mutanen Romani a Romania suna wakiltar kashi 3.4% na yawan jama'ar Romania, bisa ga ƙididdigar 2021, [2] kodayake ainihin lambobin na iya zama mafi girma. A cikin 2014, kashi 70% na 'yan tsiraru Roma suna cikin haɗarin rayuwa cikin talauci.
Talauci a yankunan karkara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Talauci a yankunan karkara ya zama ruwan dare a Romania. A yankunan karkara da yawa, samun damar samun ababen more rayuwa na zamani yana da haɗari. Romania ta ci gaba da gwagwarmaya da samar da tsaftacewar zamani a yankunan karkara. A yankunan karkara da yawa, mutane har yanzu suna ba da gudummawa ga kayan gargajiya, kamar rijiyoyi ruwa da latrines, maimakon tsarin tsabtace zamani, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yanayin ya inganta. Ya zuwa 2023, kashi 77.1% na mazaunan Romania an haɗa su da hanyar samar da ruwa ta jama'a, [3] kuma, tun daga 2024, kashi 60.7% na mazaunan Rumania an haɗa su zuwa tsarin tattara ruwa mai guba kuma kashi 59.6% an haɗa su ga masana'antun tsabtace ruwa. [4] A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ba su da damar yin amfani da kayan aikin shara na jama'a suna ƙara amfani da wuraren shara, kamar tankunan septic. Duk da haka, Romania tana da mafi girman kashi a cikin Tarayyar Turai na mutanen da ba su da bayan gida, a 15.4%, tun daga 2023 .[5] Koyaya, wannan kashi ya faɗi cikin sauri a cikin shekaru, musamman bayan Romania ta shiga EU a cikin 2007; a cikin 2012 kashi ya kai 36.8%.[5]
Rashin samun isasshen ilimi a yankunan karkara shi ma matsala ce da ke haifar da zagayowar talauci. Kimanin kashi 16% na yara masu shekaru 7-10 da kashi 25% na yara masu shekaru 11-14 daga yankunan karkara ba sa zuwa makaranta, a cewar Save the Children. Lamarin ya kara ta'azzara bayan aji takwas (aji na karshe na makarantar sakandare daidai da shekaru 14-15) saboda dole ne yara su canza makaranta don zuwa makarantar sakandare, kuma kauyuka da yawa ba su da manyan makarantu, don haka dole ne iyaye su yi tanadin yadda 'ya'yansu za su yi tafiya zuwa wuri mafi kusa ko kuma yaran su ƙaura zuwa can, wanda zai iya zama da wahala, kuma a sakamakon haka yara da yawa na karkara sun bar makarantar tilas (har zuwa kammala karatun). A wani bincike da aka yi, kashi uku na yaran da ke karatu a karkara sun ce sun yi shirin barin makaranta bayan kammala aji takwas.[6]
- ↑ "GRAFIC Județe bogate, județe sărace, cu două hărți în paralel: PIB vs venituri. Cum se compară economia Vasluiului cu cea a Clujului sau Teleormanul cu Bucureștiul la salarii?". economedia.ro. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
- ↑ "Primele date provizorii pentru Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor, runda 2021" [First provisional data for the Population and Housing Census, round 2021] (PDF) (in Romaniyanci). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-30.
- ↑ "Water supply in 2023" (PDF). insse.ro.
- ↑ "The population connected to wastewater collecting systems and wastewater treatment plants in 2024" (PDF). insse.ro. 2025-06-07.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Share of total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their household - EU-SILC survey".
- ↑ "Elevii din mediul rural vor să renunțe la școală după clasa a opta | Stiriletvr.ro - Site-ul de stiri al TVR". Stiri.tvr.ro. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 2017-01-09.