Talauci na yara a Kanada

Talauci na yara a Kanada
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	child poverty (en)
Ƙasa	Kanada

Talauci na yara a Kanada ya ragu tun 2015, tare da yawan yaran da ke rayuwa cikin talauci ya ragu da kashi 71% a shekarar 2020.

A shekara ta 1989, tare da yara miliyan daya da ke rayuwa cikin talauci a Kanada, mambobin majalisa sun kada kuri'a tare don kawar da talauci na yara a shekara ta 2000. A shekara ta 2013, yawan talauci na yara a Kanada ya fi na 1989, kuma yana kusantar yawan talauci a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 duk da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Kanada tsakanin 1981 da 2010.

Ya zuwa 2018, yawan talauci na yara a Kanada ya kasance kusa da matsakaicin sauran kasashe membobin OECD. : 8 

Talauci na yara yana da tasiri sosai a kan gidajen 'yan asalin ƙasar Kanada. Dangane da binciken 2019 da masu bincike a Majalisar Al'ummai ta Farko da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Kanada (CCPA), kusan kashi 50% na 'yan asalin ƙasar Kanada - duka a ciki da waje - suna rayuwa cikin talauci. A cikin 2020, kashi 4.7% na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 suna rayuwa cikin talauci, wanda ya kasance raguwa mai mahimmanci daga kashi 9.7% na talauci na yara a cikin 2019. Sauran kungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗarin fuskantar talauci sun haɗa da yara da ke zaune a cikin gidajen iyaye guda ɗaya da baƙi na baya-bayan nan.

A halin yanzu

Da yake ambaton Statistics Canada, Hertzberg ya ce "yawan yara na Kanada a cikin talauci" ya fadi kashi 71% tun 2015; cewa "yawan yaran da matasa da ke zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci" sun fadi da 780,000 kuma "rabon da ke rayuwa cikin talauci... ya sauka zuwa 4.7%, ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a rubuce".

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

Talauci na yara a Kanada ya zama babban batun zamantakewa a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1989, duk 'yan majalisa na Kanada sun kada kuri'a don kawar da talauci na yara a shekara ta 2000, don mayar da martani ga jawabin karshe kafin ya yi ritaya, wanda Ed Broadbent, shugaban NDP na lokacin ya yi. Broadbent ya yi kira ga ƙuduri da ke haifar da damuwa "ga yara sama da miliyan ɗaya na Kanada da ke rayuwa cikin talauci. " A shekara ta 2000, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, da Finland sun kusan kawar da talauci na yara. A shekara ta 2013, yawan talauci na yara a Kanada ya fi na 1989, kuma yana kusantar yawan talauci a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 duk da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Kanada tsakanin 1981 da 2010ty."0.

A cikin 1991, Kanada ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara (UNCRC). Tun daga wannan lokacin, Kamfen na 2000 yana samar da "Katarin Rahoto kan Talauci na Yara a Kanada".

A cikin 1998 an gabatar da Kyautar Haraji ta Yara ta Kanada (CCTB) da Ƙarin Kyautar Yara ta Kasa (NCB-S). A sakamakon wannan tallafin, ingantaccen tallafin kula da yara, da karuwar aiki, ƙarancin kuɗin shiga ga iyalai masu iyaye guda ɗaya sun fara raguwa.

Talauci na yara na asali a Kanada

Wani rahoto na Cibiyar Kanada ta 2013 don Sabbin Manufofin (CCPA) ya ce, matsakaicin talauci na yara na asali ya kasance kusan 50% idan aka kwatanta da 17% ga dukkan yara a Kanada a cikin 2013. A Manitoba ya kasance 62% kuma a Saskatchewan ya kasance 64%.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, hawa karkara na tarayya na —_Aski" id="mwow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Churchill— Aski">Churchill - Keewatinook Aski a Manitoba - wanda shine gida ga yawancin Al'ummai na farko - yana da mafi girman talauci na yara a Kanada a cikin shekara ta 2015 tare da kusan 64.2% da ke rayuwa cikin talauci, bisa ga binciken kamfen na 2018 hawa-da- hawa.

Katin rahoton talauci na yara na New Brunswick na 2021 ya ba da rahoton cewa a wannan lardin, an sami mafi girman yawan talauci na yaro a cikin wuraren ajiyar 'yan asalin ƙasar. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa iyalai da ke zaune a wuraren ajiyar al'ummomi na farko a duk faɗin ƙasar sun fuskanci "gidaje marasa kyau, ruwan sha mara lafiya, rashin lafiya, yawan kashe kansa, da raunin da ya shafi tsararraki". A cewar marubutan wannan rahoton, David Macdonald da Daniel Wilson, yawan talauci na yara yana nuna cewa rarraba kudade na Kanada da aka tsara don taimakawa 'yan asalin ƙasar ya kasa daidaita tsananin matsalar. Makarantu a wuraren ajiya ba su da albarkatu