Taraiyar Kasashen Afirka
 Taraiyar Kasashen Afirka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Wuri | ||||
|
| ||||
Taraiyar Kasashen Afirka ra'ayi ce ta tarayyar wasu ko duka daga cikin ƙasashe 54 masu cin gashin kansu da ƙasashe biyu da ake takaddama a Nahiyar Afirka . Tunanin ya samo asali ne daga waƙar Marcus Garvey ta 1924 mai suna "Hail, United States of Africa". [1] [2] [3] Kwame Nkrumah ya kasance fitaccen shugaban siyasar Afirka da ya yi kishi da ra'ayin samar da hadin kan kasashen Afirka tare da hadaddiyar gwamnatin Afirka, yayin da yake hasashen gwamnatin Afirka da za ta iya ciyar da nahiyar gaba. [4] [5]
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kwatanta ra'ayin samar da haɗin kan ƙasashen Afirka da dama da daulolin Afirka na tsakiya daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da Masarautar Habasha, daular Ghana, daular Mali, daular Songhai, daular Benin, daular Kanem da sauran ƙasashe masu tarihi. A karshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon karni na 20 yawancin daulolin turai ne ke rike da galibin kasashen Afirka, inda Birtaniyya ke rike da kusan kashi 30 na al'ummar Afirka a kololuwarta. [6]
Marcus Garvey ya fara ambata kalmar "Amurka ta Afirka" a cikin waƙarsa Hail, United States of Africa [1] a cikin 1924. Ra'ayoyin Garvey da tsarin samar da su sun yi tasiri sosai ga tsoffin shugabannin Afirka da sake haifuwar Tarayyar Afirka .
Kwame Nkrumah shawara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsakanin 1957 zuwa 1966, Kwame Nkrumah, shugaban kasar Ghana na farko, ya kasance mai fafutukar kafa kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka tare da gwamnatin hadin kan Afrika. [4] [5] Bisa jagorancin manufofin Pan-African, Nkrumah ya yi imanin cewa, don Afirka ta sami 'yancin kai da ci gaba da gaske, al'ummominta suna buƙatar haɗin kai a siyasance da tattalin arziki. [4] [5]
Taron al'ummar Afirka baki daya, wanda aka gudanar a Accra, Ghana a shekara ta 1958, ya nuna wani muhimmin lokaci a tarihin Pan-Africanism. Nkrumah da George Padmore marubuci dan kasar Trinidadiya ne kuma mai fafutuka ne suka shirya taron wanda Nkrumah ya nada a matsayin mai ba shi shawara kan harkokin Afirka, taron ya tattaro wakilai daga ko'ina cikin Afirka da na kasashen waje, kuma shi ne karo na farko da irin wannan lamari ya faru a kasar Afirka, wanda ya zama muhimmin lokaci ga Nkrumah ya gabatar da babban burinsa na kafa kasar Amurka ta Afirka. [5]
Sai dai shawarar nasa ta fuskanci turjiya mai karfi daga wasu shugabannin Afirka, wadanda ke fargabar rasa ikonsu, da kuma kasashen yammacin duniya, wadanda suka yi adawa da hakan saboda muradun kansu. [4]
2009-2011 shawarwari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A watan Fabrairun 2009, da aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka 53 a Habasha, Muammar Gaddafi ya gaya wa shugabannin Afirka da suka taru cewa: "Zan ci gaba da nace cewa kasashenmu masu cin gashin kansu sun yi kokarin ganin sun cimma nasarar Amurka ta Afirka." BBC ta ruwaito cewa Gaddafi ya ba da shawarar "Rundunar sojan Afirka guda ɗaya, kuɗi guda da fasfo ɗaya don 'yan Afirka su yi tafiya cikin walwala a cikin nahiyar". Wasu shugabannin Afirka sun ce za su yi nazari kan abubuwan da shawarar za ta yi, kuma za su sake tattaunawa a watan Mayun 2009.
Ya zuwa yanzu dai an mayar da hankali ne kan raya kasar Amurka ta Afirka wajen gina wasu sassa na nahiyar Afirka - ana iya kallon shirin kungiyar kasashen gabashin Afirka a matsayin misali. Tsohon shugaban kasar Senegal Abdoulaye Wade, ya nuna cewa Amurka na iya wanzuwa a farkon shekarar 2017. [7] Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, ta bambanta, ta sanya kanta aikin gina "haɗin kai da haɗin kai" Afirka nan da 2025. Gaddafi ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, tarayyar da aka tsara za ta iya fadada zuwa yamma har zuwa yankin Caribbean : Haiti, Jamaica, Jamhuriyar Dominican, Bahamas da sauran tsibiran da ke dauke da manyan baki 'yan Afirka, za a iya gayyatar su shiga.
Kazalika Gaddafi ya sha suka kan shigarsa cikin harkar, da rashin goyon bayan ra'ayin daga wasu shugabannin Afirka. Mako guda gabanin mutuwar Gaddafi a lokacin yakin basasar Libya, shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu Jacob Zuma ya bayyana jin dadinsa game da rugujewar gwamnatin kasar, yana mai korafin cewa Gaddafi ya kasance yana tsoratar da shugabannin kasashen Afirka da dama a kokarin da suke yi na samun karfin fada a ji a fadin nahiyar, yana mai nuni da cewa kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka za ta yi aiki mai kyau ba tare da Gaddafi ba da kuma shawarwarin da ya yi na kafa gwamnatin hadin kan Afirka.
A karshe dai an kashe Gaddafi a yakin Sirte a watan Oktoban 2011. Yayin da wasu ke ganin cewa aikin ya mutu tare da shi, Robert Mugabe ya nuna sha'awar sake farfado da aikin. Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Zimbabwe a shekarar 2017, Mugabe ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban kasa. A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2019, Mugabe ya mutu.
Ra'ayin kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gwamnatocin Ghana, Senegal, da Zimbabwe, sun goyi bayan tarayyar Afirka. [8] Wasu kamar su Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya, da Najeriya sun fi nuna shakku, suna jin cewa nahiyar ba ta shirya yin hadin gwiwa ba. [2] Kasashen arewacin Afirka irin su Aljeriya, Maroko, Masar, Tunisiya, da bayan juyin juya hali Libya wadanda a al'adance suka fi sanin akidu masu gaba da juna kamar kishin kasa na Larabawa, Berber da kuma Musulunci sun nuna rashin sha'awar wannan ra'ayin wanda ya sa Larabci, Berber da Musulunci arewacin Afirka ke da wuya su hade da yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara .
An dai nuna shakku kan ko za a iya cimma burin dunkulewar nahiyar Afirka saboda yawan harsunan da ake magana da su da kuma matsalolin cin hanci da rashawa da rikice-rikice da kabilanci da tashe tashen hankula da talauci da ke ci gaba da addabar al'ummar nahiyar.
Alkaluma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarayyar da aka tsara za ta sami mafi girman yanki na kowace jiha, wanda ya zarce Tarayyar Rasha . Hakanan za ta kasance jiha ta uku mafi yawan jama'a bayan Indiya da China, kuma mai yawan jama'a da ke magana da kimanin harsuna 2,000 .
A cikin almara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin almara na Star Trek sararin samaniya, {asar Amirka na Afirka ta kasance a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin Duniya. Kwamanda Nyota Uhura ya fito ne daga kasar Kenya, a cikin Amurka ta Afirka; Gidan Geordi La Forge, Mogadishu a Somaliya, yana cikin Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (ba a sani ba ko ana nufin su zama ƙungiya ɗaya).
A cikin duniyar Halo ta almara, {asar Amirka ta Afirka ta kasance a matsayin al'umma na Gwamnatin Duniya mai Haɗin Kai, a cikin Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Littafin almara na kimiyya na Arthur C. Clarke na 1987 2061: Odyssey Uku yana nuna samuwar Amurka ta Kudancin Afirka.
Fim ɗin Afirka Paradis na 2006 na Faransa da Benin an shirya shi a cikin Amurka ta Afirka a cikin 2033.
Cartoon Bots Master na 1990 yana da Amurka ta Afirka, kuma shugabanta na ɗaya daga cikin mutane kaɗan da suka yi imani cewa Ziv "ZZ" Zulander ba ɗan ta'adda ba ne
A cikin ƙarin la'akari na Kodwo Eshun akan Afrofuturism (2003), ƙungiyar masu binciken kayan tarihi na Amurka ta Afirka (USAF) daga ƙoƙarin nan gaba na sake gina tushen Afrodiasporic na ƙarni na 20 ta hanyar kwatankwacin nazarin kafofin watsa labarai na al'adu daban-daban da kayan tarihi. [9]
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Hail! United States Of Africa Poem by Marcus Mosiah Garvey - Poem Hunter". 14 September 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Ambitious plan for a new Africa: Welcome to the U.S.A (that's the United States of Africa)". The Independent. 30 June 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
- ↑ Thabo Mbeki (9 July 2002). "Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki". africa-union.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2002.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Aremu Johnson Olaosebikan (December 2014). "Kwame Nkrumah and the proposed African common government" (PDF). International Scholars Journals (Nigeria). Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Hakim Adi (4 April 2019). "The United States of Africa?". History today. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ↑ "BBC - History - British History in depth: Slavery and the 'Scramble for Africa'". Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ "African Union & African Diaspora Leaders in Harlem: Pres Wade call for United States of Africa, 2017". TheBlackList Pub. 25 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ↑ "Gaddafi calls for United States of Africa, one army". Mmegi Online. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ↑ Eshun, Kodwo (Summer 2003). "Further Considerations on Afrofuturism". CE. 3 (2): 287–302. JSTOR 41949397.