Tarihin Seychelles

Tarihin Seychelles
history of a country or state (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	Seychelles
Ƙasa	Seychelles

Gidan Tarihin Seychelles a Victoria, Seychelles, tsohon ginin Kotun Koli.

Tarihin Seychelles ya samo asali ne daga karo na huɗu na rundunar sojan Indiya ta Portugal karkashin jagorancin Vasco da Gama, kodayake Seychelles ta riga ta sananne ga masu ba da hanya na Larabawa da sauran ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na ƙarni da Hawan. A ranar 15 ga Maris 1503, marubuci Thomé Lopes ya lura da ganin tsibirin da ya fi girma, tabbas daya daga cikin tsibirin dutse kuma kusan tabbas Tsibirin Silhouette. Farkon saukowa da aka rubuta shi ne ta mutanen kamfanin Ascension na Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Ingila, wanda ya isa Seychelles a watan Janairun 1609. Faransa ce ta yi ikirarin tsibirin a cikin 1756. Seychelles ta kasance ba tare da mazauna ba har sai mazauna na farko sun isa cikin jirgin Thélemaque, wanda ya isa ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1770. Kyaftin Leblanc Lecore ya sauka da masu mulkin mallaka na farko, wanda ya kunshi fararen mutane 15, 'yan Afirka takwas da Indiyawa biyar. Harshen Creole na Seychelles ya bunkasa a matsayin hanyar sadarwa tsakanin kabilu daban-daban. Jirgin ruwa na Burtaniya Orpheus wanda Kyaftin Henry Newcome ya umarce shi ya isa Mahé a ranar 16 ga Mayu 1794. An tsara sharuddan capitulation kuma washegari aka mika Seychelles ga Birtaniya. Bayan faduwar Mauritius ga sojojin Burtaniya, Kyaftin Phillip Beaver na Nisus ya isa Mahé a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1811 kuma ya mallaki Seychelles a matsayin mulkin mallaka na dindindin na Burtaniya. Seychelles ta zama jamhuriya mai zaman kanta a shekara ta 1976. Bayan juyin mulki, wata jam'iyya daya ta gurguzu ta mallaki kasar daga 1977 zuwa 1993. 'Yan takarar jam'iyyar nan ne suka lashe zaben shugaban kasa na dimokuradiyya da ya biyo baya.

Tarihin mulkin mallaka

Ba a san farkon (kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai) tarihin Isle de Séchelles ko Seychelles ba. Austronesians daga Borneo, waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka zauna a Madagascar, watakila sun zauna a nan a kusa da 200-300 AD. Masu tafiye-tafiye na Larabawa, a kan tafiye-tallace na kasuwanci a fadin Tekun Indiya, tabbas sun san tsibirin, kodayake ba su zauna a gare su ba.

Larabawa suna siyar da kwayoyin coco de mer masu daraja sosai, waɗanda aka samo kawai a Seychelles, tun kafin Turai ta gano tsibirin. Kwayoyin da suka lalace na iya iyo kuma an same su a bakin teku a Maldives da Indonesia.

Zamanin Faransa da mulkin

Farkawar a shekara ta 1754 na abin da zai zama Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai tsakanin Ingila da Faransa ya tunatar da hukumomi a Mauritius game da tsibirin. An aika jiragen ruwa biyu don karɓar su, wanda Corneille Nicholas Morphey ya umarce su. Ya sake sunan tsibirin mafi girma Isle de Séchelles don girmama Viscount Jean Moreau de Séchelles, Ministan Kudi a lokacin mulkin Louis XV (daga baya Anglicised a matsayin Seychelles). Daga baya aka yi amfani da wannan sunan ga tsibirin, yayin da aka sake amfani da Mahé don tsibirin dutse mafi girma. Morphey ya mallaki sarki na Faransa da Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Faransa a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1756..