Tarihin Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama
 Tarihin Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama | |
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The Civil Rights Movement Archive (CRMA) yana nufin tarin kayan kan layi game da Yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama na Amurka na shekarun 1950 da 1960 (wanda aka fi sani da "Freedom Movement"), da kuma kungiyar da ta kirkira da kiyaye shi. Tarin da CRMA ta bayar ya haɗa da kayan aiki daga sassa da yawa na ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama, kuma "yana ba da tarihin motsi daga hangen nesa na waɗanda ke wurin," hanyar "daga sama da ƙasa" da "cikin ciki" ga tarihi.[1]
The group behind the archive originally referred to themselves as the "Civil Rights Movement Veterans", but in 2020 changed their name to the "Civil Rights Movement Archive" and applied to be a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.[1] The organization now refers to itself as "CRMA" rather than "CRMVet". but the website can still can be found at "crmvet.org".[2] Material from the CRMVet.org website has been cited in the past by The New York Times and other reputable publications.[3][4][5]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa CRMA a cikin 1999 a matsayin "Gidan yanar gizon Tsohon Sojojin 'Yancin Bil'adama" (wanda aka fi sani da "CRMVet"). A wannan lokacin babban manufarta ita ce sake haɗa tsoffin masu gwagwarmayar motsi da juna. Don adana abubuwan tunawa da labarun da suka shafi motsi, CRMVet ya fara tattarawa da kuma samar da labarai da tambayoyi, takardu na asali, jawabai, hotuna, labarai, da sauran kayan da masu gwagwarmayar motsi suka kirkira.
Tarihin ya samo asali ne a cikin hanyar bayanai ga ɗalibai, malamai, marubuta, masu shirya takardu, da masu bincike. Don nuna godiya ga matsayinta na ilimi da bincike, an kara CRMA a cikin Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Afirka ta Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa.[6][7]
A cikin 2019, CRMVet ya canza sunansa zuwa "Civil Rights Movement Archive" kuma a cikin 2020 an kafa shi a matsayin mai zaman kansa na California. Har ila yau, ta yi amfani da ita don zama ƙungiyar 501 (c) (3) mai zaman kanta.[1]
A cikin 2022 CRMA ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar tare da [Librari na Jami'ar Duke] wanda ya sanya su a matsayin masu kula da za su adana da kuma tallafawa CRMA lokacin da manajojin yanzu ba su iya ci gaba da aikin ba.[8]
A yau
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2023, tarihin ya ƙunshi PDF-format scans da transcripts (PDF da HTML) na kayan asali daga zamanin. Har ila yau, yana ba da hotuna da aikin fasaha; labaru, Tarihin baki da sharhi daga mahalarta motsi; bayanan tuntuɓar masu magana; da kayan bincike. Dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin tarihin sun samo asali ne daga mahalarta da masu fafutuka na ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Amurka a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960.
Tarihin shine tushen farko don hotuna, abubuwan da suka faru, takardu, mutane, shayari, tarihin baki, sharhi da yawancin labarun da aka manta da su game da yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama.
Malamai da yawa suna amfani da tarihin a matsayin hanya.[9] A cewar wanda ya kafa shi, sama da mutane 279,000 sun ziyarci shafin yanar gizon CRMA a cikin 2022.[10]
Ya zuwa ƙarshen 2022, [10] abubuwan da ke cikin tarihin sun haɗa da:
- Labaran tsoffin sojoji 894, labaru, da tarihin baki
- Hotuna na motsi na 2000+ da ayyukan fasaha
- Takardun motsi na asali 5092
- 1251 wasiƙu da rahotanni na asali
- Labarai na asali 538 da jawabai daga tsoffin mayakan motsi
- Labaran tarihi 289 da mahalarta suka rubuta
- 331 sharhin game da motsi da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu
- Tattaunawar da aka rubuta 71 da gabatarwa
- Waƙoƙi 234 da suka shafi motsi
- Littafin da ke lissafa littattafai 706 game da motsi
- 1558 links, zuwa wasu shafukan yanar gizo da suka shafi motsi
- Bayanan tuntuɓar tsoffin sojoji 683
Cibiyar Kula da 'Yancin Bil'adama ta sami tallafi ta hanyar ƙananan gudummawa daga tsoffin mayakan kare hakkin bil'adama da masu amfani da gidan yanar gizon.
Haɗin kai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarun 1960s, mutane da yawa da ke da alaƙa da CRMA sun shiga cikin Kwamitin Gudanar da Dalibai (SNCC), Majalisa na Daidaitaccen Ra'ayi (CORE), da Taron Jagorancin Kirista na Kudancin (SCLC). A zamanin yanzu, CRMA tana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da "SNCC Legacy Project" da sauran kungiyoyi don adana tarihin Kudancin Freedom Movement . [11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "About the Civil Rights Movement Archive". www.crmvet.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Civil Rights Movement Archive". www.crmvet.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- ↑ Ha, Thu-Huong (January 16, 2017). "A powerful guide to "going high" from a 1963 civil rights letter signed by Martin Luther King, Jr". Quartz (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ↑ Levy-Uyeda, Ray (June 3, 2019). "The Freedom Summer Turned Students Into Revolutionaries". Teen Vogue (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ↑ "'They couldn't arrest us all': civil rights veteran Rutha Mae Harris on MLK, protest and prison". The Guardian (in Turanci). September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- ↑ "Civil Rights Movement Archive (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ↑ "Discover the Network – Civil Rights (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ↑ Gartrell, John (July 6, 2022). "Duke Libraries Partners with the Civil Rights Movement Archive to Sustain Activist Centered History". The Devil's Tale (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ↑ "Civil Rights Movement Archive Teacher Recommendations". Civil Rights Teaching (in Turanci). Teaching for Change. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Bruce Hartford. "Civil Rights Movement Veterans Website – CRMVet Website Annual Report, 2022". www.crmvet.org. Retrieved 2023-01-30. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "report20" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "SNCC Legacy – Home". sncclegacyproject.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2020-12-29.