Tarihin sake fasalin mata
 Tarihin sake fasalin mata | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | adabi |
Tatsuniyar bita na mata ita ce adabin mata da aka sanar da su ta hanyar sukar adabin mata, ko kuma ta hanyar siyasar mata da faɗuwa kuma wanda ke tattare da tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, addini, ko wasu fagage.[1]
Dubawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lisa Tuttle ta ayyana ka'idar mata a matsayin tambayar "sabbin tambayoyi na tsoffin matani".[2] Ta kawo manufar sukar mata a matsayin (1) bunkasa da fallasa al’adar rubuce-rubuce ta mace, (2) fassara alamar rubutun mata ta yadda ba za a rasa ko watsi da ra’ayin maza ba, (3) sake gano tsofaffin litattafai, (4) nazarin marubuta mata da rubuce-rubucensu ta fuskar mace, (5) tsayin daka da fahimtar jima’i a cikin adabi.[3] Tatsuniyar bita na mata tana ƙoƙarin cika aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan manufofin. Maimakon kawai nazarin ayyukan da suka gabata ko da yake, shine bita na tsoffin matani don ƙirƙirar sababbi.
Revision Mythmaking wata dabara ce ta bita-da-kulli ta amfani da hotunan jinsi kuma hanya ce ta bincike da yunƙurin kawo sauyi na kai da al'ada ko, a wata ma'ana, don "sauya da canza rayuwa da adabi da mata mawaƙa suka gada".
Alicia Ostriker ta bayyana a cikin maƙalarta mai suna " Satar Harshe " cewa "ba za mu iya auna aikin mawaƙan mata ba, na baya ko na yanzu, ba tare da cikakken bayani ba - kuma idan zai yiwu a lalatar da su - sanin mahimmancin mahallin da suka tsara kuma suka ci gaba da tsara aikin su. Muna bukatar mu gane cewa harshen mu na al'ada yana tsara tsarin jinsi ta hanyoyin da za mu yarda da abin da muka yarda da shi sosai, kuma ya ba mu damar yin tasiri sosai ga abin da muka yarda da mu. asali-- na ban-banci-- a cikin mawakan mata”. "Imani da cewa waka ta gaskiya ba ta da jinsi - wanda wani nau'i ne na yarda da cewa waka ta gaskiya namiji ne - yana nufin cewa ba mu koyi ganin mawakan mata ba gaba ɗaya, don gane al'adar da suke da ita, ko kuma tattauna ko dai iyaka ko ƙarfin wannan al'ada".[4]
Hanyoyin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Marubutan sun yi amfani da hanyoyi da dama na sake bitar tatsuniyoyi, ciki har da sake ba su gaba ɗaya daga mahangar babbar mace, da sake ƙirƙira labarin ta hanyar da za ta yi ƙoƙarin wargaza mu’amalar mata a matsayin abubuwan da ba su da aiki, da ba da labarin tare da ba da labari na mata wanda ya ba da dariya ga kuskuren kallon mata a cikin ainihin rubutun.[5]
"Tatsuniyoyi sun kasance ƙarni da yawa kuma an ƙirƙira su don ɗaukar darasi na ɗabi'a, irin su tatsuniya na Aesop . Labarun Suniti Namjoshi na balaga da ilimi na 'Blue Donkey' sun zana wannan al'adar al'ada ta samun dabbobi ko tsuntsaye masu tatsuniyoyi masu iya magana da aiki kamar mutane amma 'Jaki Shuɗi' yana ba da sharhi mai ban tsoro maimakon darasi na ɗabi'a na Angela Cartten. A cikin tarinta, The Bloody Chamber, ta yi nazarin saƙonnin game da jima'i na matasa a cikin labarun kamar 'Beauty da Beast' da 'Snow White' suna jujjuya tarihin jima'i na labarun tatsuniyoyi masu sauƙi. " [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]
Tunda jigon tatsuniyar bita ga mawakan mata ta ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙalubalen ra'ayoyin jinsi da ke tattare a cikin tatsuniya, bita a cikin mafi kyawun sigarsa ta ƙunshi hare-hare da gudu. akan hotuna da aka saba da kuma al'amuran zamantakewa da na adabi da ke tallafa musu. Waqoqin suna wargaza al’adar adabi don bayyana na zamantakewa da juyar da duka biyun, yawanci ta hanyar sauƙaƙan na’urar sanya “Sauran” cikin maudu’in farko.
Marubuta da masu fasaha na tatsuniyar bita na mata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Suniti Namjoshi
- Angela Carter
- Carol P. Kristi
- Anne Sexton
- Carol Ann Duffy
- Margaret Atwood
- Madeline Miller
- Pat Barker
- Muriel Rukeyser
- Alta
- Marija Gimbutas
- Louise Glück
- Paula Gunn
- Mona Van Duyn
- Juni Jordan
- Alicia Ostriker
- Adrienne Rich
- Sylvia Plath
- Clarissa Pinkola Estés
- Emma Lazarus
- Luisah Tashi
- Barbara Tedlock
- Mary Shelley
- Starhawk
- Merlin Stone
- Marion Zimmer Bradley
- Gloria Anzaldua
- Chris Wind
Ayyuka masu alaƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Proserpine (1820), na Maryamu da Percy Bysshe Shelley
- Gudun Duhu (1960), na Muriel Rukeyser
- Zuwa Bedlam da Sashe na Baya (1960), ta Anne Sexton
- All My Pretty Ones (1962), ta Anne Sexton
- Hotunan 'Yar-in-Law (1963), na Adrienne Rich
- Ariel (1965), na Sylvia Plath
- Motherpeace tarot
- The Bloody Chamber (1979), ta Angela Carter
- The Silence of the Girls (2018) na Pat Barker
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sukar adabin mata
- Bita na tarihi
- Ka'idar fim na mata
- Ka'idar ta mata
- Sukar adabi
- Rubutun mata da turanci
- Tafsirin Mata
- Tauhidin mata
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Beauty and the Beast, a fairy tale first published in 1740 and later analyzed by Angela Carter
- ↑ Snow White, a German fairy tale later analyzed by Angela Carter
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name="EncycFeminism-p184">Tuttle, Lisa. Encyclopedia of Feminism. Harlow: Longman 1986, p. 184.
- ↑ Ostriker, Alicia. Stealing the Language: The Emergence of Women's Poetry in America. Women's Press, 1987. pp. 211.
- ↑ Ostriker, Alicia. Stealing the Language: The Emergence of Women's Poetry in America. Women's Press, 1987. pp. 211.
- ↑ Ostriker, Alicia, Stealing the Language: The Emergence of Women's Poetry in America. Women's Press, 1987. pp. 9.
- ↑ Ostriker, Alicia, Stealing the Language: The Emergence of Women's Poetry in America. Women's Press, 1987. pp. 2–3.