Taron Duniya game da wariyar launin fata

Taron Duniya game da wariyar launin fata

Iri	babban taro
Kwanan watan	31 ga Augusta, –  7 Satumba 2001
Muhimmin darasi	Rashin wariyar launin fata
Wuri	Durban
Mai-tsarawa	Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya

Taron Duniya na 1978 ne aka gudanar da wariyar launin fata a Geneva, Switzerland. Babban abin da ya fi dacewa a kan taron ya kasance manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar nuna wariyar launin fata da nuna wariya. Wannan ya hada da duk la'anar dangantakar Isra'ila da ta Kudu (musamman da hadin gwiwar dan kasuwa), an sanya shi a Afirka ta Kudu da Kudancin Afirka. [1] Akwai kuma sanarwar da shirin aiwatar da aikin da ya haifar daga taron wanda ya yanke hukunci game da albarkatun kasa don inganta daidaito na ilimi da nuna wariyar launin fata ", a tsakanin wasu maganganun.

An kuma gudanar da Taron Duniya na Duniya ta 1983 game da wariyar launin fata a Geneva, Switzerland.

Taron 1978

An gudanar da Taron Duniya na 1978 don Yaki da Wariyar Launin Fata a Geneva, Switzerland. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne manufofin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu da nuna bambanci. Wannan ya haɗa da la'anar dangantakar Isra'ila da Afirka ta Kudu (musamman a fannin tattalin arziki da soja), buƙatar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi la'akari da "sanya takunkumi cikakke da tilas" kan Afirka ta Kudu da sauran "gwamnatocin wariyar launin fata na Kudancin Afirka", da sauran suka kan tsarin wariya a Afirka ta Kudu. An kuma fitar da sanarwa da shirin aiki daga taron wanda ya la’anci ra’ayin fifikon kabila, wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci, tare da kiran samar da kayan ilimi don inganta "fahimtar juna tsakanin dukkan bil’adama da nuna...tushe na daidaito tsakanin kabilu da launuka", da sauran bayanai.

Taron 1983

An gudanar da Taron Duniya na 1983 don Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata a Geneva, Switzerland.

Taron 2001

An gudanar da taron na 2001 a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 31 ga Agusta zuwa 8 ga Satumba 2001. Tsohuwar shugabar ƙasar Ireland Mary Robinson, wacce a lokacin ita ce Babbar Kwamishina ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Dan Adam, ita ce sakatariyar janar.

Taron mai taken "Taron Duniya don Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata, Bambanci, Xenophobia da Rashin Gaskiya", ya tattauna kan rashin adalci da ake yi wa wasu ƙungiyoyi. An mayar da hankali sosai kan yadda Isra’ila ke mu’amala da Falasdinawa, yayin da take hakkin dan Adam da kisan kare dangi a wasu yankuna suka zo a baya.

Taron na 2001 ya kasance da rikice-rikice kan Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma batun bayi, tare da hare-hare kan Isra’ila da zanga-zangar adawa da Isra’ila a wani taron kungiyoyin farar hula. Amurka da Isra’ila sun fice daga taron saboda wani kudirin da suka ce ya ware Isra’ila don suka kuma ya kwatanta Zionism da wariyar launin fata. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ma ta ƙi amincewa da kalmomin da ƙasashen Larabawa suka gabatar da ke zargin Isra’ila da "ayyukan wariyar launin fata."

Haka kuma, ƙasashen Afirka, karkashin jagorancin Najeriya da Zimbabwe, da kungiyoyin baƙar fata na Amurka sun nemi afuwa daga kowace ƙasa da ke da hannu a cinikin bayi, amincewa da hakan a matsayin laifi kan ɗan adam, da kuma biyan diyya da aka bayyana da wannan suna. Turawan Turai sun haɗu a bayan Birtaniya, kuma mafi yawan abin da Afirka ta samu shi ne kiran goyon baya ga Sabuwar Manufar Afirka, sassauta bashi, kuɗi don yaƙi da cutar AIDS, dawo da kuɗaɗen gwamnati da tsoffin shugabanni suka sace suka kai kasashen yamma, da kuma kawo ƙarshen safarar mutane. Amma kalmar 'diyya' ba ta tsira ba.

Taron 2009

An gudanar da taron duniya na 2009 game da wariyar launin fata a Geneva, Switzerland. Kanada, Isra'ila, Amurka, New Zealand, Jamus, Italiya, Sweden, Netherlands, Poland kuma, bayan wasu shakku na farko, Australia ta sanar da cewa ba za su shiga taron ba.

Mark Mardell na labarai na BBC ya ruwaito: A ranar Litinin taron zai fara, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Italiya Franco Frattini (wanda ya kasance har zuwa shekarar da ta gabata Kwamishinan Turai na tsaro da adalci) ya gaya wa jaridar Italiya Il Giornale cewa gazawar Turai ta yarda da tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi shine "kuskuren gaske, saboda yana nuna rashin iyawarmu, duk da kalmomin da aka furta a wannan alaƙa, don fitowa da akalla mafi ƙasƙanci a kan matsala ta asali: wato gwagwar da nuna bambanci da muke magana akai-akai a madadinsa".

Frattini ya ci gaba, "Ya kamata in yi tunanin cewa an fi son sulhu a kowane farashi. Kuma wannan, duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin takardun da aka shirya don taron a Geneva, ban da wasu ƙananan ci gaba, an ci gaba da daidaita Isra'ila da ƙasa mai wariyar launin fata maimakon dimokuradiyya. Har yanzu akwai kalmomin da ba a yarda da su ba wanda, idan akwai ɗan jituwa da abin da aka fada a taron ministocin EU, ya kamata su shawo kan mutane su daina halarci taron - kamar yadda muka yanke shawarar, BBC, New Zealand, da Netherlands.

A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2009, Ministan Harkokin Waje na New Zealand Murray McCully ya bayyana damuwa game da taron sake dubawa na Durban mai zuwa, kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ruwaito. Ya nuna cewa rubutun rubutun don taron bai isa ya tabbatar da cewa tattaunawar za ta guje wa yanayin tashin hankali da rarrabuwa wanda ya nuna taron Durban na 2001 ba. McCully ya damu sosai cewa taron yana cikin haɗarin zama dandamali don muhawara mara amfani, kamar waɗanda suka haifar da zarge-zargen adawa da Yahudawa a shekara ta 2001. Ya nuna damuwa cewa wasu kasashe masu rinjaye Musulmi na iya amfani da taron don ware Isra'ila don zargi, batun maimaitawa a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi Durban. Bugu da ƙari, McCully ya yi gargadi cewa za a iya amfani da taron don ba da shawara ga ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin magana, musamman dangane da sukar addini. Wadannan damuwa sun jaddada jinkirin New Zealand don amincewa da tsarin bita, yana nuna damuwa ta kasa da kasa game da ikon Durban na magance wariyar launin fata ba tare da rikice-rikicen siyasa ba.