Taron Kasa da Kasa na Tokyo kan Ci gaban Afirka
Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD)|東京におけるアフリカ開発国際会議| wani taro ne da ake gudanarwa akai-akai tare da manufar "inganta tattaunawar manufofi tsakanin shugabannin Afirka da abokan hulɗar ci gaba." Japan ita ce mai karɓar bakuncin waɗannan taron. Sauran masu shirya TICAD sune Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ofishin Mai ba da Shawara na Musamman kan Afirka (UN-OSAA) da Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP).[1] Jerin sun hada da: TICAD I (1993); TICAD II (1998); TICAD III (2003); TICAD IV (2008); TICAD V (2013). A watan Agustan shekarar 2016 ne za a gudanar da taron na gaba a Najeriya.[2] Wannan shi ne karo na farko da za a gudanar da taron a Afirka, inda duk tarurrukan da suka gabata ne aka gudanar a Japan.
TICAD ya kasance wani ɓangare na ci gaba a cikin jajircewar Japan na dogon lokaci don haɓaka zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a Afirka ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.[3]
A cikin wannan mahallin, Japan ta jaddada mahimmancin "mallakar Afirka" na ci gabanta da kuma "haɗin gwiwa" tsakanin Afirka da ƙasashen duniya. [1] Musayar ra'ayoyi tsakanin wakilan taron yana jaddada batun don ƙarin, ba ƙarancin taimako daga manyan tattalin arzikin duniya ba.[4]
Tsarin lokaci na taron
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taron TICAD an yi niyya ne don taimakawa wajen inganta tattaunawar manufofi tsakanin shugabannin Afirka da abokan huldarsu na ci gaba. Ya fito ne a cikin 1993 bayan ƙarshen Cold War a cikin zamanin 'gajiyar taimako' tsakanin ƙasashe masu ba da gudummawa, kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen farfado da sha'awar masu ba da gudummawa a Afirka.[5]TICAD ya samo asali ne a cikin babban dandalin duniya don inganta ci gaba a nahiyar a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin "mallaka" na Afirka da "haɗin gwiwa" na duniya. Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun zama mahimman abubuwa a cikin ƙaddamar da Sabuwar Hadin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki don Ci gaban Afirka (NEPAD), dabarun ci gaban da 'yan Afirka da kansu suka tsara.[6] Tarurrukan TICAD da suka gabata sun haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci, musamman lokacin da Japan ke karbar bakuncin G8, kamar yadda yake a 2008. A shekara ta 2000, alal misali, Japan ta karbi bakuncin taron G8 na Okinawa kuma ta gayyaci shugabanni daga kasashen Afirka da dama don halarta. Ra'ayoyin da aka gabatar a TICAD II sun kuma karɓi G8 a cikin ƙirƙirar Asusun Duniya don Yaƙi da AIDS, Tarin fuka da Zazzabin Cizon Sauro Asusun Duniya don Yaƙi da AIDS, Tarin fuka da Zazzabin Sauro . [5]
TICAD-I
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1993 ne aka gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci a Abuja. Kasashen Afirka da abokan huldarsu na ci gaban sun tattauna dabarun matakai don bunkasa ci gaban Afirka. [1] An kafa TICAD a lokacin da sha'awar al'ummomin duniya a Afirka ta fara raguwa, kuma gajiyar masu ba da gudummawa ta shiga.[7]Wannan taron ya samar da "Sanarwar Tokyo kan Ci gaban Afirka."[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs: What is TICAD?
- ↑ Kenya to host TICAD July 16, 2015 Daily Nation Retrieved January 29, 2016
- ↑ "Japan to Increase Asian-African Aid," New York Times. September 14, 1966.
- ↑ Attah, Haruna. "TICAD ends today Kufuor to close proceedings," Archived 2013-12-12 at the Wayback Machine Acra Daily Mail. May 29, 2008.
- 1 2 Tembo, Fletcher (2008) "Where next for TICAD: Building lasting partnerships"[permanent dead link], London: Overseas Development Institute.
- ↑ Adisa, Banji. "Japan to promote Africa's growth at Tokyo confab," Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Nigeria Daily News. March 25, 2008.
- ↑ Blay, Gina. "Japan-African Forum Begins," Daily Guide (Accra). May 27, 2008.
- ↑ Juma, Monica Kathina et al. (2006). Compendium of Key Documents Relating to Peace and Security in Africa, p. 491-505.