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Taron Masu Rauni ga Yanayi

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Taron Masu Rauni ga Yanayi
Bayanai
Iri international organization (en) Fassara
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 2009
thecvf.org

Taron Yanayi mai saukin kamuwa da yanayi (CVF) haɗin gwiwa ne na duniya na ƙasashe waɗanda sakamakon Canjin yanayi ya shafa su sosai.[1] Taron yana magance mummunan tasirin Canjin yanayi sakamakon karuwar matsalar zamantakewa da muhalli. Wadannan ƙasashe suna neman tsauraran matakai da gaggawa game da karuwar canjin yanayi na yanzu, a cikin gida da na duniya.[2] An kafa CVF don kara yawan alhakin Kasashe masu masana'antu game da sakamakon canjin yanayi na duniya. Har ila yau, yana da niyyar yin ƙarin matsin lamba don aiki don magance ƙalubalen, wanda ya haɗa da aikin cikin gida ta ƙasashe da ake la'akari da saukin kamuwa.[2] Shugabannin siyasa da ke cikin wannan haɗin gwiwa suna "yi amfani da matsayinsu a matsayin waɗanda suka fi fuskantar canjin yanayi don yin nasara sama da nauyin su a teburin tattaunawa".[3] Gwamnatocin da suka kafa CVF sun amince da alkawuran kasa don bin ci gaban carbon mai ƙarancin carbon da tsaka-tsaki na carbon.[4]

Philippines ta kasance Shugaban Taron Yanayi mai Tsayayya a lokacin Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekarar 2015 a Paris (COP21) kuma ta kula da karɓar Sanarwar Manila-Paris ta jiki [1] a Taron Babban Taron na Uku na Taron a watan Nuwamba 2015. Sanarwar Manila-Paris ta bayyana damuwar da aka saba da ita da kuma alkawurran kasashe masu rauni kuma ta bukaci karfafa burin UNFCCC na iyakance dumama zuwa ƙasa da digiri 1.5 na Celsius sama da matakan masana'antu. A lokacin wannan taron membobin kungiyar Climate Vulnerable Forum sun fadada don haɗawa da sabbin mambobi 23.[2] Habasha ta zama Shugaban Afirka na farko na Taron Yanayi a lokacin Babban Taron Manufofin Yanayi na CVF da aka gudanar a Majalisar Dattijai ta Philippines a watan Agusta 2016. [3]

A cikin shekara ta 2015, kasashe mambobi ashirin a cikin wani taron da Philippines ke jagoranta sun kaddamar da rukunin hukuma na taron, 'V20' ko 'Vulnerable Twenty', wanda ya kunshi kasashe 20 waɗanda bala'o'i suka shafi sauyin yanayi. Mambobin kungiyar sune Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bhutan, Costa Rica, Habasha, Ghana, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Nepal, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, da Vietnam. A lokacin tattaunawar ministocin V20 ta biyu a watan Afrilun 2016 a Washington DC, V20 ta amince da sabbin mambobi 23 da suka shiga CVF a shekarar 2015 a matsayin mambobi masu shigowa a cikin shirin V20.[4] Wadannan ƙasashe a halin yanzu suna da tasiri daban-daban daga matsalolin sauyin yanayi kamar manyan guguwa, guguwar guguwa، fari, yunwa saboda abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayi, karancin abinci a matsayin samfur na canjin yanayi, yanke wutar lantarki, ambaliyar ruwa, slides, hamada, zafi, rage hanyoyin ruwa mai kyau, da sauran tasirin canjin yanayi.

Gwamnatin Maldives ce ta kafa CVF kafin Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2009 a Copenhagen, wanda ya nemi kara wayar da kan jama'a game da ƙasashe da ake la'akari da su.[5] Gwamnatoci goma sha ɗaya daga Afirka, Asiya, Amurka da Pacific, waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙasashen da suka fi fuskantar canjin yanayi, sun haɗu a kusa da babban birnin Maldives na Malé a watan Nuwamba 2009. Gwamnatocin sun fitar da wata sanarwa da ke nuna fargabar kudi game da saurin canji da lalacewa sakamakon dumamar yanayi, suna mai cewa waɗannan yanayi "bara ce ga al'ummominmu, al'adunmu da hanyar rayuwarmu" da kuma "ta lalata haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya na mutanenmu".

Wani rukuni na ƙasashe waɗanda ke fitar da ƙananan iskar gas sun kafa sanarwar CVF, suna yin alkawarin jagorantar duniya zuwa tattalin arzikin carbon mai ƙarancin carbon (kuma, a ƙarshe, carbon-neutral). CVF ta fahimci bukatar tallafin kasa da kasa don cimma wadannan manufofi a kasashe masu rauni. Yawancin shugabannin wadannan kasashe, gami da Shugaba Mohamed Nasheed na Maldives, sune manyan mutane a cikin CVF. Kasashen da ke fama da rauni sun sami babban hankalin kafofin watsa labarai a taron koli na Copenhagen, inda suka shiga cikin tattaunawar rufewa tare da shugabannin Amurka da China. Sanarwar CVF ta himmatu don cimma maida hankali ga 350 ppm (kashi na miliyan) na carbon dioxide a cikin yanayin duniya da kuma iyakance dumama zuwa digiri 1.5 Celsius (ko ƙasa da haka) sama da matakan preindustrial. Wannan matsayi daga baya Alliance of Small Island States ta karɓi shi. Antigua, Barbuda, Costa Rica, Habasha, Marshall Islands da Samoa suma sun bi Maldives a matsayin Kasashe masu tasowa da suka himmatu ga ci gaban carbon ko tsaka-tsaki na carbon.

Ci gaba

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Kasashen da suka kafa sun yi alkawarin nuna jagorancin ɗabi'a da aiki zuwa ga tattalin arzikin kore ta hanyar sadaukar da kansu ga tsaka-tsaki na carbon. [6] Sun yi kira ga dukkan kasashe da su bi jagorancin halin kirki na Maldives, kasar farko da ta yi alkawarin cimma matsaya ta carbon. Maldives ta gudanar da taron majalisar ministoci a karkashin ruwa kan haɗarin hauhawar matakin teku na yanzu, kuma ita ce kujera ta farko ta CVF daga 2009 zuwa 2010.

Kiribati ita ce shugabar CVF ta biyu, daga 2010 zuwa 2011. Ya dauki bakuncin Taron Canjin Yanayi na Tarawa a ranar 9-11 ga Nuwamba, 2010, [7] inda kasashe 12 suka sanya hannu kan Sanarwar Ambo: Kiribati, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Jamhuriyar Maldives, Cuba, Brazil, Fiji, Japan, China, Marshall Islands, New Zealand da Australia. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013 an yi wata sanarwa game da taron na 2010 da yarjejeniyar da aka cimma a can, yana nuna takaici da tambaya idan mayar da hankali kan sabbin tanadi biyu (haske gas da canjin yanayi) zai fi dacewa da cimma burinsu.[8]

Bangladesh was the third chair of the CVF, from 2011 to 2013.[5] Its government hosted a ministerial meeting of the forum on November 13–14, 2011 in Dhaka, where Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon were keynote speakers at its inauguration ceremony. Nineteen climate-vulnerable countries supported the Declaration,[9] and it was adopted in Dhaka on November 14, 2011.

Costa Rica

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Costa Rica ta zama shugabar CVF daga Bangladesh a tsakiyar shekara ta 2013. CVF ta karɓi Shirin Aiki a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Costa Rica na 2013-15. An saki wannan Shirin Aiki a taron canjin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Warsaw, Poland (COP19) a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013, kuma ya haɗa da aikin hadin gwiwa na kasashe masu rauni a bangarori daban-daban guda shida, gami da kudi, kiwon lafiya, haƙƙin ɗan adam, aiki da ƙaura, ba da umarnin sabon bincike, shawarwari masu girma da ayyukan diflomasiyya.[10]

Philippines

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CVF an jagoranta ta Sanata Loren Legarda daga Philippines. Philippines ta karɓi alhakin zama shugaban CVF daga Costa Rica a watan Janairu 2015 kuma za ta ci gaba da jagorantar Taron har zuwa tsakiyar 2016. A shekarar 2015, shugaban ya sanar da ƙaddamar da 'Vulnerable Twenty' ko 'V20' a matsayin wani rukunin ƙarin bayani daga taron da aka kafa. Philippines ta jaddada muhimmancin kuɗi a cikin sauyin yanayi. An ƙaddamar da 'V20' a hukumance ta dukkan ƙasashe membobi a birnin Lima a Peru (ƙasa ba memba ba wadda ta kuma gudanar da wasu taruka a APEC na 2015). Shugabancin Philippines ya dace da shugabancinta na APEC, wanda ya samar da wani tsari mai kyau don gudana da gudanar da taron.

Under the presidency of the Philippines, the CVF adopted the Manila-Paris Declaration and the 2016-2018 Roadmap at the Third High-Level Meeting of the CVF held during COP21.[2] The Manila-Paris Declaration articulated the common concerns and commitments of vulnerable countries and urged the strengthening of the UNFCCC goal of limiting warming to below 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The country of Palau became a member of the forum after being endorsed by the Philippines.

Habasha

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An tabbatar da Habasha a matsayin kujera mai shigowa na CVF a taron koli na uku na CVF da aka gudanar a lokacin taron canjin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015 a Paris (COP21). [3]

Kasancewa memba

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Gwamnatoci arba'in da uku sun shiga cikin CVF daga manyan yankuna masu tasowa a duniya.[11] A shekara ta 2009, kasashe masu zuwa sun karɓi sanarwar farko: Bangladesh, Barbados, Bhutan, Ghana, Kenya, Kiribati, Maldives, Nepal, Rwanda, Tanzania, da Vietnam Shekaru biyu bayan haka, kasashe masu biyowa sun karɓi sanarwa ta biyu: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan. Costa Rica, Habasha, Ghana, Kenyan, Kiribasi, Madagascar, Maldive, Nepal, Ruanda, Saint Lucia, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, da Vietnam.[12][9]

A Babban Taron na Uku na CVF da aka gudanar a lokacin COP21 membobin taron sun karu don haɗawa da sabbin mambobi ashirin da uku masu zuwa: Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Comoros, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Jamhuryar Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Malawi, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Morocco, Nijar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Sudan ta Kudu, Sudan, Tunisia da Yemen.

Taimako na ma'aikata

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A watan Satumbar 2012, CVF ta kafa asusun amincewa wanda Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) ke gudanarwa. [13] Hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna aiki tare wajen aiwatar da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da CVF tare da UNDP, ƙungiyar da ke jagorantar aikin taron.[13] DARA, kungiya mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Madrid, a baya ta ba da tallafin ma'aikata ga CVF.[13][14] Cibiyar Duniya kan Adaptation ita ce manajan abokin tarayya na CVF. A cikin 2023, CVF ta kafa wata hukuma mai zaman kanta a Accra, Ghana. [15]

Mai sa ido kan Yanayi

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Bespectacled man in a suit speaking at a podium
Mohamed Nasheed, Shugaban Maldives, a gabatarwar mai kula da yanayin yanayi

A second edition of the Climate Vulnerability Monitor, "A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot Planet", was published in September 2012. It expanded on the first report's analysis, describing 34 indicators of positive and negative effects predicted to result from climate change.

Tattaunawa

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Manufar CVF ita ce ta ba da gudummawa daga ƙungiyoyin da suka fi rauni, ƙirƙirar sabbin manufofi da ingantaccen aiki akan canjin yanayi yayin da yake tasowa.[16] An san taron a matsayin murya kan batutuwan canjin yanayi na kasa da kasa.

Sabon binciken Tsaro na Yanayi na Yanayi ya ƙayyade farashin da fa'idodi na magance canjin yanayi maimakon ci gaba da yanayin yanzu a cikin hanyar tattalin arziki mai yawa a duniya. Binciken ta ya dogara ne akan Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) tsinkaye na fitar da iskar gas mai tsabta da kuma nazarin da ke nuna makamashi mai yawa na carbon yana nuna sau 10-100 na matakin mummunan abubuwan waje idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin da ba su da aminci.[17]

Tattaunawar masana game da raunin yanayi da ma'anar raunin kanta ya fi dacewa, wanda ke haifar da muhawara ta daban (amma tana da alaƙa da ita). Akwai bambance-bambance a bayyane game da yadda kasashe daban-daban ke hulɗa da canjin yanayi, wanda ke haifar da rashin amincewa game da yadda ya kamata a magance batun a matakin duniya. Tambaya ita ce, "Shin kasashe masu matsayi mafi kyau na tattalin arziki suna da alhakin taimakawa kasashe marasa galihu su magance canjin yanayi?" A cewar mai magana da yawun Cibiyar Ilimin Yanayi da Ci Gaban, rashin lafiyar yanayi lamari ne na "daidaitawa da haƙƙin ɗan adam" wanda aka ƙayyade ta tasirin canjin yanayi a kan yanayin da aka ba da kuma matakin shirye-shiryen wannan al'umma da albarkatun da ke akwai don magance kalubalen ta.[18]

Dubi kuma

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  • Ƙungiyar Kashi Ashirin (V20)

Bayanan da aka ambata

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  1. ↑ "The Manila-Paris Declaration - The CVF". Climate Vulnerable Forum (in Turanci). 2015-11-30. Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  2. 1 2 "World's vulnerable open gateway to climate safe future at Paris - Climate Vulnerable Forum". Climate Vulnerable Forum (in Turanci). 2015-11-30. Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2016-05-30. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "thecvf.org - forum" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 1 2 "Philippines and Ethiopia Lead Global Climate Coalition to Speed Development - Climate Vulnerable Forum". Climate Vulnerable Forum (in Turanci). 2016-08-15. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-22.> Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "thecvf.org - ph-et" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ "V20: Climate Fight Essential to Global Recovery - V20". V20 (in Turanci). 2016-04-14. Archived from the original on 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  5. 1 2 "The Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dhaka. Retrieved March 19, 2015. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "mofa.gov.bd" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ "UNEP Climate Neutral Network". Archived from the original on February 11, 2010.
  7. ↑ "Action declared at Ambo". Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
  8. ↑ "Climate change a 'whole nation approach'". Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19. Our experience has not been entirely optimistic. After the Copenhagen meeting, there was a lot of disappointment. Much of our disappointment was based on our high expectations of what the outcomes might be. Like any major international treaty, it doesn't happen overnight, or even after a couple of years or even ten years. I think we have major treaties in place which took decades to conclude. With the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, I don't think we'll conclude until we change our approach. It's always been my contention that we're dealing with too much detail in a document that's highly controversial because the issues are very critical to different countries at different levels of development. My view has been to agree on a broad document and then deal with issues on a piecemeal basis. Unless we do that, our hopes for success are very dim.
  9. 1 2 "Dhaka Declaration of the Climate Vulnerable Forum" (PDF). DARA. 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2022-07-16. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "daraint.org" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ "Green Climate Fund moves forward | Dhaka Tribune". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
  11. ↑ "Participating Countries". Climate Vulnerable Forum. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  12. ↑ "Declaration of the Climate Vulnerable Forum" (PDF). DARA. 2009-11-10. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  13. 1 2 3 "Trust Fund Factsheet - Climate Vulnerable Forum Fund".
  14. ↑ "Climate Vulnerability Initiative - DARA".
  15. ↑ "Partners". Global Center on Adaptation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  16. ↑ "Climate Vulnerability Initiative". DARA. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  17. ↑ "Climate Vulnerability Monitor 2nd Edition". DARA and the Climate Vulnerable Forum. Retrieved 8 Feb 2013.
  18. ↑ Huhtala, Ari. "Climate Vulnerable Forum Takes Action". Climate and Development Knowledge Network. Retrieved 5 Oct 2012.

Haɗin waje

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