Taron Soummam

Taron Soummam
	;
	36°33′01″N 4°33′10″E / 36.5503°N 4.5528°E
Iri	congress (en)
Kwanan watan	20 – 20 ga Augusta, 1956
Wuri	Ifri (en)
Ƙasa	Aljeriya
Mai-tsarawa	National Liberation Front (Algeria)

Majalisar Soummam ita ce ta kafa tsarin mulkin Aljeriya na zamani kuma muhimmin ɓangare na nasarar yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya. Ya faru ne a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 1956, lokacin da shugabannin FLN a Aljeriya suka gana a asirce a kwarin Soummam (Ighbane da Ifri a Ouzellaguen) don tsara dandamali na gama gari da ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin ƙungiyar.^[1]

Dandalin Soummam

Dandalin Soummam ya sake tabbatar da dabarun ƙasa da ƙasa da Hocine Aït Ahmed ta fara zayyana. Maimakon nasarar soja, ta nemi "jikilar raunin sojojin Faransa don sa nasara da makamai ba zai yiwu ba". A cikin wannan tsari, FLN za ta kafa amintattun su a matsayin halaltacciyar gwamnatin Aljeriya tare da bin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Don haka, Majalisar Soummam ta kafa wani mutum biyar Comité de Coordination et d'Exécution (CCE) wanda ya kunshi Abane Ramdane, Ben M'hidi, Krim Belkacem, Benyoucef Benkhedda da Saad Dahlab - biyun na ƙarshe sun kasance mambobin kwamitin tsakiya na kungiyar Movement for Triumph of Democratic Liberties. Babban Conseil National de la Révolution Algérienne (CNRA) zai zama babban hukuma. A halin da ake ciki, FLN ta yi niyyar injiniya irin wannan rugujewar zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin a cikin Babban Birnin Faransa da Aljeriya don ba Faransa damar ci gaba da yaƙin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci, zai yi aiki don "warewar siyasa ta Faransa - a Aljeriya da kuma a duniya".^[2]

An tsara ka'idojin jagora guda uku na FLN: fifikon siyasa akan soja, fifikon cikin gida akan na waje, da manufar jagoranci gama gari a kowane ɓangare. An ɗauki matakan kara samun goyon baya a tsakanin al'ummar Aljeriya da kuma kawar da kungiyoyin da ke adawa da juna, kuma an gindaya sharuɗɗan duk wata tattaunawa ta zaman lafiya da Faransa a nan gaba, gami da tanadi mai matukar muhimmanci na cewa bai kamata a tsagaita buɗe wuta ba kafin Faransa ta amince da 'yancin kan Aljeriya. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a Soummam daga baya aka bi su ba tare da gyara ba har sai an sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962.^[1]

Membobin Titular

An tsara majalisar ƙasa ta juyin juya halin Aljeriya bayan taron, kuma ta kunshi mambobi 34: 17 mai suna, da mambobi 17.^[2]

Mostefa Ben Boulaid
Yusuf Zigout
Belkacem Krim
Amar Ouamrane
Larbi Ben M'Hidi
Rabah Bita
Mohammed Budiaf
Ramdane Abane
Ahmed Ben Bello
Mohammed Khidar
Hocin Aït Ahmed
Med Lamine Debaghine
Idir Aïssat
Ferhat Abbas
Muhammad Yazid
Benyoucef Ben Khedda
Taoufik El Madani

Madadin mambobi

Mataimakin Ben Boulaid
Lakhdar Ben Tobbal
Sa'id Mohammed
Slimane Déhilès
Abdelhafid Bousouf
Ali Mellah
Sa'ad Dahlab
Salah Louanchi
Mohammed Ben Yahya
Abdelhamid Mehri
Tayeb Thaâlibi
Mohammed Lebdjaoui
Ahmed Francis
Aisa Ben Atallah
UGTA
Brahim Mezhudi
Abdel-Malek Temmam

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Charles R. Shrader (1999). The First Helicopter War: Logistics and Mobility in Algeria, 1954-1962. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-275-96388-0.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matthew James Connelly (2002). A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-cold War Era. Oxford University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-19-514513-7.

[Shrader1999-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Charles R. Shrader (1999). The First Helicopter War: Logistics and Mobility in Algeria, 1954-1962. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-275-96388-0.

[Connelly2002-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matthew James Connelly (2002). A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-cold War Era. Oxford University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-19-514513-7.

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