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Taron Tekun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2017

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Taron Tekun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2017
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Bayanai
Muhimmin darasi ocean governance (en) Fassara
Ta biyo baya Q135423855 Fassara
Kwanan wata ga Yuni, 2020
Lokacin farawa 2 ga Yuni, 2020
Lokacin gamawa 6 ga Yuni, 2020
Shafin yanar gizo oceanconference.un.org da un.org…
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 40°42′46″N 74°00′22″W / 40.7128°N 74.0061°W / 40.7128; -74.0061

Taron Tekun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2017 taron Majalisar Dinkinobho ne wanda ya gudana a ranar 5-9 Yuni 2017 wanda ya nemi tattara mataki don kiyayewa da amfani mai dorewa na teku, teku da albarkatun ruwa. [1][2][3]

An ce ruwan Duniya "yana cikin barazana kamar yadda ba a taɓa gani ba", tare da gurɓataccen yanayi, Yawan kamun kifi, da tasirin canjin yanayi wanda ke lalata lafiyar tekunmu. Misali yayin da tekuna ke dumama kuma suna ƙara ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, bambancin halittu yana raguwa kuma sauye-sauyen ruwa zai haifar da guguwa da fari akai-akai.[4][5][6][7][8] Kowace shekara kusan tan miliyan 8 na Sharar filastik suna shiga cikin teku kuma suna sanya shi cikin raƙuman teku. Wannan yana haifar da gurɓataccen turɓaya a kasan teku kuma yana haifar da sharar filastik a cikin jerin abinci na ruwa.[9] Zai iya haifar da tekuna da ke dauke da filastik fiye da kifi a shekara ta 2050 idan babu wani abu da aka yi.[10][11] Muhimman wuraren zama kamar coral reefs suna cikin haɗari kuma gurɓataccen amo barazana ne ga whales, dolphins, da sauran nau'o'in.[12][13][14] Bugu da ƙari kusan kashi 90 cikin dari na kifin kifi sun wuce kima ko kuma an yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya wanda ke kashe fiye da dala biliyan 80 a kowace shekara a cikin kudaden shiga da suka ɓace

Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya bayyana cewa yanke shawara, aiki na duniya zai iya warware matsalolin da bil'adama suka haifar.[15] Peter Thomson, Shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya jaddada muhimmancin taron, yana cewa "idan muna son makomar da ke da aminci ga jinsinmu a wannan duniyar, dole ne mu yi aiki yanzu a kan lafiyar teku da canjin yanayi". [15] [2]

Duniya galibi ana kiranta "duniyar shuɗi" yayin da teku ke rufe sama da kashi 70 cikin dari na duniyar, yana ba da bayyanar shuɗi idan aka gan shi daga sararin samaniya (a nan Apollo 17 ya ɗauka hoto a 1972).

Kasancewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wadanda suka halarci taron sun hada da shugabannin Jiha da Gwamnati, wakilan jama'a, 'yan kasuwa,' yan wasan kwaikwayo, malamai da masana kimiyya da masu ba da shawara game da rayuwar teku da teku daga kasashe 200 [16] [17] [18] Kimanin shugabannin 6,000 sun taru don taron a cikin makon.[19][20][21] 

Gwamnatocin Fiji da Sweden suna da nauyin karɓar bakuncin taron.[1][2][22][23][24][25]

Tattaunawar haɗin gwiwa 7 tare da jigon jihar mai wadata sun kasance tare da Australia-Kenya, Iceland-Peru, Canada-Senegal, Estonia-Grenada, Italiya-Palau, Monaco-Mozambique da Norway-Indonesia.[26][27]

Ministoci daga ƙananan tsibirai kamar Palau, Fiji da Tuvalu sun nemi taimako saboda a gare su batun yana da rai ba kawai a kan dogon lokaci ba.[28][29][30]

Sakamakon

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Fiye da alkawura 1,300 na son rai an yi wanda Mataimakin Sakataren Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a Wu Hongbo ya kira "da gaske mai ban sha'awa" kuma ya bayyana cewa yanzu sun ƙunshi "rikodin mafita na teku" ta hanyar dandalin yanar gizo na jama'a.[19][31] Kashi 44 cikin dari na alkawurran sun fito ne daga gwamnatoci, kashi 19 cikin dari daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kashi 9 cikin dari daga hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kashi 6 cikin dari daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.[32]

Wakilan daga China, Thailand, Indonesia da Philippines sun yi alkawarin yin aiki don kiyaye filastik daga teku.[33] Maldives ta ba da sanarwar wani lokaci daga filastik da ba za a iya lalatawa ba kuma Austria ta yi alkawarin rage yawan jakunkunan filastik ɗin da aka yi amfani da su ga kowane mutum zuwa 25 a shekara ta 2019.[34]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "The Ocean Conference | 5–9 June 2017". United Nations. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "UN Ocean Conference 2017 Seeks To Avoid Climate Change Catastrophe". International Business Times. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  3. ↑ "Erste UN-Ozeankonferenz hat begonnen" (in Jamusanci). Tagesschau. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  4. ↑ Frangoul, Anmar (6 June 2017). "UN Secretary General Guterres says world's oceans are facing unprecedented threat". CNBC. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  5. ↑ "UN chief calls for coordinated global action to solve ocean problems". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  6. ↑ "West Coast states encourage worldwide fight against ocean acidification" (in Turanci). Governor Inslee's Communications Office. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  7. ↑ "Save our Oceans – The Manila Times Online". Manila Times. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  8. ↑ "Klimawandel – Ozeankonferenz warnt vor Versauerung der Meere". Deutschlandfunk (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  9. ↑ "California models how to clean up, reduce, recycle plastic waste". San Francisco Chronicle. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  10. ↑ Wearden, Graeme (19 January 2016). "More plastic than fish in the sea by 2050, says Ellen MacArthur". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  11. ↑ "Plastic in rivers major source of ocean pollution: study". Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  12. ↑ "At the UN Ocean Conference, Recognizing an Unseen Pollutant: Noise". National Geographic Society (blogs). 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  13. ↑ "Recommendations for addressing Ocean Noise Pollution: A joint statement to the Oceans Conference" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  14. ↑ Lind, Fredrik; Tanzer, John (7 June 2017). "Make or break moment for the oceans". CNN. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Frangoul, Anmar (6 June 2017). "UN Secretary General Guterres says world's oceans are facing unprecedented threat". CNBC. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  16. ↑ "UN Ocean Conference opens with calls for united action to reverse human damage". UN News Centre. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  17. ↑ "UN chief warns oceans 'under threat as never before'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  18. ↑ "KUNA : Ocean Conf. kicks off activities, calls for accelerated action". kuna.net.kw. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "UN News – UN Ocean Conference wraps up with actions to restore ocean health, protect marine life" (in Turanci). UN News Service Section. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  20. ↑ "With focus on natural disasters, UN risk reduction forum opens in Mexico". Indiablooms. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  21. ↑ "Pakistan vows to back steps to improve world's oceans' health". The Nation. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  22. ↑ Conduit, Rox. "UN Oceans Conference begins today". fbc.com.fj. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  23. ↑ "PM: We're Ready, Expect The Best This Week". Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  24. ↑ "Prime Minister of Sri Lanka addresses UN ocean conference". Lanka Business Online. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  25. ↑ "To save our oceans". Fiji Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  26. ↑ Sood, Vrinda. "Will the US Play a Role at the UN Oceans Forum This June?". The Wire. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  27. ↑ "14 Governments Appointed Co-Chairs of Ocean Dialogues". IISD's SDG Knowledge Hub. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  28. ↑ Roth, Richard (7 June 2017). "At first UN Ocean Conference, island nations plead for help". CNN. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  29. ↑ "Kommentar: Wieviel Dummheit verträgt ein Ozean?" (in Jamusanci). Tagesschau. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  30. ↑ Simmons, Ann M. (15 November 2016). "One looming consequence of climate change: Small island nations will cease to exist". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  31. ↑ "Ocean Conference Strikes More Than 1k Commitments". Fiji Sun. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  32. ↑ "Vital action". Fiji Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  33. ↑ Harrabin, Roger (8 June 2017). "Asian nations make plastic oceans promise". BBC News. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  34. ↑ "Experts tell Trump: 'Don't forget the oceans'". Sky News. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
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