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Tashar MRT ta City Hall

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Tashar MRT ta City Hall
tashar jirgin ƙasa, underground railway station (en) Fassara, underground station (en) Fassara da metro station (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Sadarwar sufuriMass Rapid Transit (en) Fassara
Farawa1987
Suna sabodaCity Hall, Singapore (en) Fassara
ƘasaSingapore
Ma'aikaciSMRT Trains (en) Fassara
Date of official opening (en) Fassara12 Disamba 1987
Adjacent station (en) FassaraDhoby Ghaut MRT station (en) Fassara, Raffles Place MRT station (mul) Fassara, Bugis MRT station (en) Fassara da Raffles Place MRT station (mul) Fassara
Layin haɗiNorth–South Line (en) Fassara da East–West Line (en) Fassara
Alaƙanta daEsplanade (mul) Fassara
Described at URL (en) Fassarajourney.smrt.com.sg…
State of use (en) Fassarain use (en) Fassara
Station code (en) FassaraNS25 da EW13
Wuri
Map
 1°17′36″N 103°51′08″E / 1.2932°N 103.8522°E / 1.2932; 103.8522
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaSingapore
Region of Singapore (en) FassaraCentral Region (en) Fassara
Downtown (en) FassaraDowntown Core (en) Fassara

 

Tashar MRT ta City Hall tashar musayar Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) ce ta karkashin kasa a kan Layin Arewa-Kudanci (NSL) da Layin Gabas-Yamma (EWL). Yana cikin gundumar Downtown Core, yana ƙarƙashin Stamford Road kusa da mahaɗar hanya tare da North Bridge Road da St Andrew's Road. Tashar tana kusa da wuraren tarihi kamar tsohon City Hall, Raffles City, Padang, St Andrew's Cathedral da Cenotaph.

An sanya wa tashar suna St Andrew's, an haɗa ta cikin shirye-shiryen farko na hanyar sadarwa ta MRT ta asali a shekarar 1982. Gina hanyoyin rami tsakanin tashoshin Majalisar Birni da kuma tashoshin Raffles Place na buƙatar a zubar da kogin Singapore. An buɗe tashar a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1987 a matsayin wani ɓangare na faɗaɗa tashar MRT zuwa tashar Outram Park. Canja wurin dandamali tsakanin NSL da EWL ya fara ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1989, kafin buɗe layin gabas na MRT zuwa tashar Tanah Merah a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, wanda ya raba hanyar sadarwa ta MRT zuwa layuka biyu. Tashar mai matakai uku tana da zane mai ban sha'awa na Simon Wong wanda ke nuna gine-ginen gwamnati a yankin.

Tarihi

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Tashar, wanda ake kira St Andrew's, an haɗa shi a cikin shirye-shiryen farko na cibiyar sadarwa ta MRT a watan Mayu 1982. An sake masa suna zuwa City Hall a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar saboda dalilai na tarihi da kuma nuna yankin da aka yi amfani da shi. Za a gina shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Mataki na MRT daga tashoshin Novena zuwa Outram Park; wannan ɓangaren an yi niyyar kammala shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1987. An ba wannan ɓangaren fifiko yayin da yake wucewa ta yankunan da ke da buƙata mafi girma don sufuri Na tara'a, kamar gidajen da ke da yawan jama'a na Toa Payoh da Ang Mo Kio da Yankin Tsakiya. Layin ya yi niyyar sauƙaƙa tarwatsa zirga-zirga a kan Hanyar Thomson-Sembawang.

An ba da kwangilar gina ramukan rami guda huɗu masu tsawon mita 800 (yadi 870) tsakanin tashoshin Zauren Birni da Raffles Place ga haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Kamfanin Kajima Corporation da Keppel Shipyard a watan Oktoban 1983 kan S$35.65 miliyan (dala miliyan 50 a 2022). An ba da wata kwangilar gina tashar ga haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Nishimatsu da Lum Chang kan S$77.65 miliyan (dala miliyan 105 a 2022) a watan Mayun 1984. An fara gina tashar a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1984 tare da bikin Kirista kusa da Cathedral na St Andrew. Taron ya yi addu'ar Allah ya kare cocin da ma'aikatan gini, ya kuma kammala tashar cikin nasara, da kuma albarka ga masu zuwa nan gaba.

Gina bututun ruwa tsakanin City Hall da tashoshin Raffles Place sun buƙaci zubar da Kogin Singapore. Mai kwangila ya yi amfani da hanyar yanke-da-rufe gini tun lokacin da bututun, wanda ke haye juna, zai wuce ta wani ɓangaren kogi. An kaddamar da na'urar ramin daga Empress Place da ke bakin kogin.[1] Saboda acidity na Kogin Singapore, an kara wani yadudduka na kankare a cikin firam a kusa da ramin, tare da ƙarin ruwa don kankare na kankare.[1] An tsara tsarin ne don hana duk wani lalata da iyo na ramin.[1]

Saboda bukatun da Ma'aikatar Muhalli ke buƙata don tabbatar da cewa wurin aiki bai mamaye fiye da 40% na faɗin kogi ba, an shirya aikin ne da farko don ci gaba a matakai uku.[1] Cofferdam a matakin farko ya mamaye kimanin mita 20 (66 na faɗin kogi daga bakin kogi a shafin Ginin Shige da Fice na Empress Place . Koyaya, wannan ƙuntatawa ya haifar da iyakantaccen yanki na aiki. An hana shigar da tarin ta hanyar duwatsu a cikin kogi, waɗanda aka hako ta hanyar.[1] Ayyukan sun kasance kusa da abubuwan tarihi na Ginin Shige da Fice da Cavenagh Bridge. Dole ne a saka idanu kan waɗannan shafuka guda biyu don kowane motsi na ƙasa. An yi amfani da kayan sa ido kamar inclinometers da daidaitawa don gano duk wani motsi na tsari.[1]

Akwai damuwa cewa gadar Cavenagh ba za ta iya shawo kan wani muhimmin matsala ba tare da daidaitawa da ginshiƙan gadar. Saddles, wanda aka haɗa da igiyoyi masu tasowa, an sanya su a kowane bangare na gadar don saukewa da kuma warware hanyoyin haɗi da gadar. Koyaya, ba za a iya warware waɗannan wedges ba. Maimakon haka, an sanya wasu tallafi na wucin gadi don sauƙaƙe duk wani damuwa a kan gadar. Bayan sun sami wasu tsagewa a bangon ƙofar Ginin Shige da Fice, 'yan kwangila sun kafa ginshiƙai a ƙofar.[1]

Ayyukan gini a wuraren gine-ginen Empress Place da City Hall sun gano raguwar tukwane na Celadon wanda ya samo asali ne daga daular Song da Yuan na Waƙar Sin. Wani kwalba na dutse, wanda ya riƙe asalin tagulla amma ya rasa hannunsa, an kuma gano shi a shafin Empress Place. An ba da kayan tarihi ga Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Singapore .

Bayan jinkirin watanni bakwai, an kammala matakin farko na ginin a watan Mayu 1985. Don hanzarta aikin, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta amince da ɗaga ƙuntatawa na wurin aiki.[1] Sauran ginin an kammala shi a mataki daya, yana ɗaukar ragowar mita 70 (230 na faɗin kogi. Mataki na gaba kuma ya yi amfani da ƙananan tarin tare da amfani da gangaren da aka yanke.[1] Shigar da mataki na biyu cofferdam ya fara ne a watan Mayu kuma an kammala ayyukan a cikin watanni 12.[1]

A lokacin gina tashar, a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1985, rushewar wani ɓangare na bangon goyon baya ya haifar da rushewa a wurin ginin.[2] Wadanda ke kusa da St Andrew's Cathedral an kwashe su a matsayin kariya ta tsaro. Daga ƙarshe an ayyana babban cocin lafiya don amfani, kuma an sake fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Yuni tare da rushewar yankin. Injiniyoyin ginin sun shawarci Cathedral game da amfani da rabin cocin kusa da shafin. A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, wani jami'in hakar ma'adinai na Japan ya mutu, bayan ya fadi ta hanyar rami.[3][4] Masu bincike sun lura cewa ba shi da belinsa na tsaro, kuma tare da duk sauran matakan tsaro da aka lura, an yi mulki a matsayin hadari.[5]

Budewa da ƙarin fita

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People walking at the station concourse level, with faregates that separate the paid and unpaid areas.
Matsayin filin wasa na tashar

Ayyukan jirgin kasa sun fara ne a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1987 lokacin da aka kammala tsawaita layin zuwa tashar Outram Park. Tashar ta kasance wani ɓangare na hanyar da ke gudana daga Tashar Yishun a arewa zuwa tashar Lakeside a yamma. Daga 28 ga Oktoba 1989, yana aiki a matsayin tashar musayar duka layin Gabas da Yamma (EWL) da Arewa- Kudu (NSL) tare da rabuwa da ayyukan MRT. Firayim Minista Lee Kuan Yew ya gudanar da bikin rantsar da tsarin MRT a Raffles City a ranar 12 ga Maris 1988 kafin ya hau jirgin kasa daga wannan tashar zuwa Tashar Queenstown.[lower-alpha 1] 

LTA ta sanar da shirye-shirye a watan Mayu 2014 don gina sabon hanyar karkashin kasa tsakanin tashar da sake gina Capitol Singapore. Ginin hanyar haɗi ta karkashin kasa da sabon ƙofar ya fara ne a kwata na huɗu na shekara ta 2014, kuma an kammala shi a kwata ta farko na shekara ta 2015. [7] An fara sanar da wata hanyar haɗi zuwa Cibiyar Funan a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017 kuma an kammala ta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021.[8][9]

Bayanan tashar

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The lower platform level of the station, with escalators leading up to the concourse and the other platform.
Ƙananan matakin dandamali na tashar

Tashar City Hall tana ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin biyu waɗanda ke da ma'auni tsakanin NSL da EWL. Daga arewa, tashar tana bayan Bugis a kan EWL kuma bayan tashar Dhoby Ghaut a kan NSL. Dukkanin layin suna ci gaba da musayar a tashar Raffles Place. Lambar tashar hukuma ita ce NS25/EW13.[10] Lokacin da aka buɗe shi, yana da lambar tashar C2 kafin a canza shi zuwa lambar tashar ta yanzu a watan Agustan 2001 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin tsarin don kula da tsarin MRT mai fadada. [11] Kafin fadada gabas ta MRT zuwa tashar Tanah Merah da fadada kudancin Marina Bay a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1989, ta hanyar ayyukan da ke aiki daga Yishun zuwa tashoshin Lakeside. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin tsawaitawar MRT, an kaddamar da motsa jiki na canja wuri a ranar 28 ga Oktoba don masu tafiya su saba da kansu da canja wuri tsakanin ayyukan biyu - fasinjoji daga Yishun dole ne su sauka a ko dai Raffles Place ko City Hall don ci gaba da tafiyarsu zuwa Lakeside ko akasin haka. Baya ga kamfen ɗin talla da jagororin game da canja wurin, an tura ma'aikatan Mass Rapid Transit Corporation (MRTC) a dandamali don taimakawa masu tafiya.

A zurfin mita 22 (72 , tashar tana da matakai uku, biyu daga cikinsu dandamali ne na tsibirin. Tashar tana da ɗaya daga cikin masu tsayi mafi tsawo na tsarin MRT a mita 11.6 (38 . City Hall yana daya daga cikin tashoshin MRT na farko guda tara da aka sanya a matsayin mafaka na Tsaro (CD). A matsayin mafaka na CD, dole ne a karfafa tashar ta hanyar tsari game da hare-haren bama-bamai tare da yadudduka na ƙasa, iska da iska da ganuwar iska.[12][1]

An nuna mural din Simon Wong a wannan tashar a matsayin wani ɓangare na MRTC na S $ 2 miliyan (US $ Yara-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Formatnum:{{To USD|{{Inflation|SG|2|1987}}|SGP|year=2019|r=0}}","function":"formatnum"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAcQ" typeof="mw:Transclusion">3 miliyan a 2022) kwamishinan zane-zane a tashoshin MRT guda shida tare da NSL a 1987. Ginin, wanda ke nuna gine-ginen gwamnati a yankin, yana nuna jigogi na tashar na shugabanci, adalci da gudanarwa. Wani mural na Kelvin Lee an nuna shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na SMRT's Comic Connect - wani zane-zane na jama'a na murals masu taken al'adun gargajiya.[13] Aikin ya nuna alamun da suka gabata da na yanzu na Gundumar Jama'a ta Singapore, gami da Ginin Tsohon Raffles Institution, Ginin Tsohuwar Laburaren Kasa, CHIJMES da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Capitol.[14]

Tashar tana da ƙofofi huɗu.[15] Tana cikin Gundumar Civic ta Singapore, tashar tana ƙarƙashin Stamford Road kusa da mahaɗar da North Bridge Road. [15] [16] A kewaye da tashar akwai alamun al'adu kamar tsohon City Hall, Peranakan Museum, Padang, St Andrew's Cathedral, National Gallery Singapore, Tsohon Kotun Koli, Kotun Koli ta Singapore, Gidan Majalisar Dokoki da Cenotaph. Ci gaban kasuwanci da na siyarwa da ke kusa sun haɗa da Marina Square, One Raffles Link, Raffles City da Suntec City.[17] Tashar tana cikin nisan tafiya daga tashoshin Esplanade da Bras Basah a kan Circle Line . [15] [18]

Bayani da nassoshi

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Bayanan da ke ƙasa

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  1. ↑ The MRT system was split into EWL (running from Tanah Merah station to Lakeside) and the NSL (running from Yishun station to Marina Bay).[6]

Manazarta

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MRTC 1987.
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "safe for use".
  3. ↑ "Foreman Died at City Hall MRT Station". Business Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 10 December 1985. Retrieved 5 October 2017 – via NewspaperSG.
  4. ↑ "Foreman Dies After Fall at MRT Worksite". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 10 December 1985. Retrieved 23 August 2020 – via NewspaperSG.
  5. ↑ "Japanese Tunnel Supervisor's Death Fall: It's Misadventure". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 24 September 1987. Retrieved 23 August 2020 – via NewspaperSG.
  6. ↑ "Easy MRT train transfers – with colour code guide". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 20 September 1989. Retrieved 21 September 2021 – via NewspaperSG.
  7. ↑ "News Room – News Releases – Better Pedestrian Connectivity from City Hall MRT Station". LTA. 27 May 2014. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  8. ↑ Tan, Tam Mei (13 November 2017). "Underground Walkway Will Link the New Funan Mall to City Hall MRT". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  9. ↑ Elangovan, Navene (20 December 2021). "100m Underground Pedestrian Link Between City Hall MRT Station and Funan Mall Opens". Today. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  10. ↑ "MRT System Map" (PDF). Land Transport Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  11. ↑ "New Signage System For MRT And LRT Network". LTA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2003. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  12. ↑ MRTC 1984.
  13. ↑ "Arts". SMRT Corporation. 22 June 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  14. ↑ "Comic Connect – City Hall – View Details" (PDF). SMRT Corporation. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  15. 1 2 3 "City Hall – Map". SMRT Journeys. SMRT Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  16. ↑ "City Hall MRT Station (EW13 / NS25)". OneMap. Singapore Land Authority. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  17. ↑ "City Hall – Exits". SMRT Journeys. SMRT Corporation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  18. ↑ "System Map (with Walking Time)". Land Transport Authority. 7 June 2019. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
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