Taswirar aikata laifuka
 Taswirar aikata laifuka | |
|---|---|
mapping activity (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
cartographic mapping (en) |
| Fuskar |
criminology (en) |
| Product or material produced (en) |
crime map (en) |
Masu sharhi a cikin Hukumomin tilasta bin doka suna amfani da Taswirar aikata laifuka don tsarawa, gani, da kuma nazarin tsarin aikata laifukan. Yana da mahimmin bangare na nazarin aikata laifuka da dabarun 'yan sanda na CompStat. Taswirar aikata laifuka, ta amfani da Tsarin Bayanai na Yanayi (GIS), yana bawa masu sharhi kan aikata laifukan damar gano wuraren aikata laifuka, tare da sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa da alamu.
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yin amfani da GIS, masu sharhi kan aikata laifuka na iya rufe wasu bayanan bayanai kamar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, wuraren shagunan jingina, makarantu, da sauransu, don fahimtar ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da aikata laifukan da kuma taimaka wa masu gudanar da doka don tsara dabarun magance matsalar. GIS kuma yana da amfani ga ayyukan tilasta bin doka, kamar rarraba jami'an 'yan sanda da aikawa zuwa gaggawa.[1]
Aikace-aikacen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masu sharhi kan aikata laifuka suna amfani da taswirar aikata laifukan da bincike don taimakawa wajen gudanar da tilasta bin doka (misali shugaban 'yan sanda) don yin yanke shawara mafi kyau, da kuma tsara dabarun, da kuma nazarin dabarun (misali tsinkaya game da aikata laifukakawa, Bayanan ƙasa). Birnin New York yana yin hakan ta hanyar tsarin CompStat, kodayake wannan hanyar tunani ta fi dacewa da gajeren lokaci. Akwai wasu hanyoyin da suka danganci sharuddan da suka hada da 'yan sanda da ke jagorantar bayanai, 'yan sanda masu jagorantar leken asiri, ''Yan sanda da ke da matsala, da' yan sanda na al'umma. A wasu hukumomin tilasta bin doka, masu sharhi kan aikata laifuka suna aiki a matsayin farar hula, yayin da a wasu hukumomi, masu shayar da aikata laifukan jami'ai ne masu rantsuwa.
Daga hangen nesa na bincike da manufofi, ana amfani da taswirar aikata laifuka don fahimtar alamu na ɗaurin kurkuku da sake aikata laifukan, taimakawa wajen yin amfani da albarkatu da shirye-shirye, kimanta Rigakafin aikata laifuka ko shirye-shiryen rage aikata laifukakawa (misali Project Safe Neighborhoods, Weed & Seed kuma kamar yadda aka gabatar a cikin Fixing Broken Windows ), da kuma ƙarin fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da aikata laifuna.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ esri. "Crime Analysis: GIS Solutions for Intelligence-Led Policing" (PDF). esri.com.