Tauraron katako mai laushi

Tauraron katako mai laushi
Conservation status
	; LC (mul) (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Apodiformes (mul)
Dangi	Trochilidae (mul)
Genus	Microstilbon (mul)
jinsi	Microstilbon burmeisteri; P.L. Sclater, 1887
Geographic distribution

Samfuri:Taxobox/core Samfuri:Speciesbox/parameterCheck

Siriri mai wutsiya itace star ( Microstilbon burmeisteri ) jinsin hummingbird ne a cikin kabilar Mellisugini na dangin Trochilinae, "kudan zuma hummingbirds". Shi ne kawai nau'in da aka sanya a cikin halittar Microstilbon . Ana samunsa a Argentina da Bolivia . ^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy da kuma tsarin

An sanya tauraruwar itace mai laushi a wani lokaci a cikin jinsin Chaetocercus amma an mayar da ita ga jinsin Microstilbon a tsakiyar karni na 20.^[3] Wannan nau'in shine kawai a cikin jinsinsa kuma ba shi da nau'ikan jinsin.^[1]

Bayani

Siriri mai wutsiya itace 7 to 9 centimetres (2.8 to 3.5 in) dogon ciki har da 3 centimetres (1.2 in) wutsiya. Duk jinsin biyu suna da ɗan gajeren gajere, madaidaiciya, lissafin baƙar fata, sassan saman kore mai ruwan tagulla, da siririn farin ratsin bayan ido. Maza suna da ƙwanƙwasa ja-ja-ja-ja-ja wacce ke fitowa a gefe a matsayin tuffun gashin baki. Sauran makogwaron fari ne, sassan jikinsu fari ne mai launin toka mai koren mottling a gefuna, gaɓoɓin gindin kirfa mai kodadde. Wutsiya kunkuntar cokali mai yatsuwa baƙar fata ce. Mata suna da kunci duhu fiye da na namiji. Ba su da kyan gani mai launi; gindin su shine kirfa-buff. Fuka-fukan wutsiya na tsakiya kore ne da sauran kirfa tare da bandeji na baki kusa da ƙarshen.

Rarraba da wurin zama

An samo tauraro mai siririn wutsiya daga sassan Cochabamba na Bolivia da Santa Cruz kudu zuwa lardunan Jujuy, Salta, da Tucumán na Argentina. Akwai tarihin tarihi guda ɗaya daga mafi arewacin La Paz, yankin Bolivia. Tana zaune a cikin ciyayi mai tsiro, wuraren tsiro, ƙaya, da kwazazzabai masu tsiro. A cikin tsayi yana tsakanin 1,100 and 2,600 metres (3,600 and 8,500 ft) .

Hali

Motsi

Ko da yake ba a sami cikakkun bayanai ba, ana zargin ɗan siririyar wutsiya na itace da yin motsi na ɗagawa na yanayi kuma yana iya zama ɗan ƙaura .

Ciyarwa

Siriri mai wutsiya itace tauraro yana yin kiwo sosai a cikin ciyayi, inda saurin wingbeats ɗinsa yayi kama da na bumblebee. Wasu hummingbirds sun mamaye ta. An rubuta shi yana ciyar da nectar daga furannin epiphyte kuma ana ɗaukarsa zuwa nectar a wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire kuma yana cin kwari.

Kiwo

'Yan bayanan da aka yi na sandunan sirariyar wutsiya na itace suna ba da shawarar lokacin kiwo wanda ya haɗa da Disamba da Janairu. Ɗaya daga cikin gida shine ƙoƙon da aka yi da zaren tsire-tsire masu laushi wanda aka lulluɓe da lichens, wanda ke manne da reshen bishiyar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kamar 6 metres (20 ft) sama da ƙasa. Ba a san tsawon lokacin shiryawa da lokacin ƙuruciya ba. Samfuri:Birdsong

Murya

Kadan daga cikin ƴan siririyar wutsiya mai muryoyin woodstar an san su. Yana yin "jerin bayanin kula na guntu" yayin ciyarwa da shawagi.

Matsayi

IUCN ta kimanta tauraruwar itace mai siririn wutsiya a matsayin mafi ƙarancin damuwa. Ko da yake ba a san girman yawan jama'arta ba, an yi imanin cewa ta tsaya tsayin daka. Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin gama gari, kodayake yana da wahala a kiyaye shi saboda ƙanƙanta ne da ɓoye. Ana tunanin yarda da wuraren zama na ɗan adam zuwa wani matsayi. Ana samunsa aƙalla yanki ɗaya mai kariya a Argentina.

Manazarta

1 2 "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List. January 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IOC12.1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ HBW and BirdLife International (2020) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB] retrieved 27 May 2021
↑ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 6 June 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved June 6, 2022

[IOC12.1-1] 1 2 "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List. January 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IOC12.1" defined multiple times with different content

[2] HBW and BirdLife International (2020) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB] retrieved 27 May 2021

[3] Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 6 June 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved June 6, 2022

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